Bölkendorf

Bölkendorf City of Angermünde Coordinates: 52 ° 57 ′ 2 ″  N , 14 ° 0 ′ 6 ″  E
Height :	55 m above sea level NHN
Area :	8.49 km²
Residents :	137  (Jan 1, 2012)
Population density :	16 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	October 26, 2003
Postal code :	16278
Area code :	033365
Village church

Bölkendorf is a district of the city of Angermünde in the Uckermark district in the north-east of Brandenburg . The place was incorporated on October 26, 2003 and was previously an independent municipality.

location

Bölkendorf is seven kilometers as the crow flies south of the city of Angermünde in the Schorfheide-Chorin biosphere reserve . The district of the town is bordered to the northeast by Neukünkendorf , to the east by the municipality Parsteinsee belonging district Parstein , south and west by the Choriner district Serwest and to the northwest by Herzsprung . To the south, Bölkendorf borders the Parsteiner See , which belongs entirely to Serwest. The place itself is on the east bank of the Krummen See and on the Dammsee , on the Bölkendorf district there are six other named lakes.

The village is on Landesstraße 273. The federal highways 158 (Bad Freienwalde – Prenzlau) and 198 (Joachimsthal – Angermünde) are each three kilometers from Bölkendorf.

history

Archaeological finds from the Bronze Age around Lake Parstein indicate that the region around Bölkendorf dates back to 1940 BC. Was settled. Today's Bölkendorf was founded by German colonists at the beginning of the 13th century and was first mentioned in a document from 1346 as Boldekendorp . The place name is derived from a German personal name after Reinhard E. Fischer . When it was first mentioned, Bölkendorf was divided into several parts. The majority of the area belonged to the Chorin monastery , the smaller parts were divided between the von Ahlimb and several other families. In the Landbuch of the Mark Brandenburg 54 hooves were recorded for Bölkendorf . There were 13 kossa families in the village and there was a village jug .

The Bölkendorf church was completed in 1354. In the course of time, the shares in Bölkendorf were gradually acquired by monks of the Chorin monastery, so that from 1442 this was in the possession of the entire village. In 1446 a Hans von Buch became Landvogt over the villages of Crussow (Chrühsow) , Stolzenhagen and Bölkendorf (Böldekendkörper) . In 1571 there was a Lehnschulzenhof in Bölkendorf with four free and two lease hooves. During the Thirty Years' War Bölkendorf was initially spared from fighting, even in 1624 the village mayor, twelve farmers and eight lived Kossäten in place. It was not until 1637 that Bölkendorf was attacked and looted by the Swedish imperial army. Due to the war and the raging plague at the same time , a village mayor, a Hüfner and two Kossäts as well as some new Dutch settlers lived in the village in 1653. From the beginning of the 18th century, the situation in Bölkendorf improved again. In 1743 the place had 170 inhabitants again. In 1810 there was a major fire in Bölkendorf, in which the entire southern part of the village was destroyed. In 1848 there was a feudal estate in Bölkendorf, ten farmsteads, six Kossäthöfe, eight Büdner and one shepherd, one sheep and one weaving mill . In 1816 the Stolpirische Kreis , to which Bölkendorf had belonged until then, was dissolved and the community became part of the Angermünde district .

In 1912, Bölkendorf was connected to the power grid. In the course of the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia on September 30, 1928, the Parsteinwerder manor district to the west of Bölkendorf was incorporated into the community. At the time of National Socialism , the construction of the large Bölkendorf bunker began in 1941, which was used as a broadcasting station for the High Command of the Navy . Towards the end of the Second World War , Bölkendorf was occupied by the Red Army on April 26, 1945 . During the GDR era, the farmers in Bölkendorf came together in a Type III agricultural production cooperative. In 1961 a harvest kindergarten was opened in the village . In 1969, the Bölkendorfer LPG merged with the LPG of the neighboring town of Parstein, based in Parstein. The following year the school in Bölkendorf was closed and the local children were taught in Lunow .

During the GDR district reform, the municipality of Bölkendorf was assigned to the Eberswalde district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district . Since the fall of the Wall and the Brandenburg district reform in December 1993, Bölkendorf has belonged to the Uckermark district , and on October 26, 2003 the place was incorporated into Angermünde.

Attractions

Listed central corridor house from the 1780s

See also : List of architectural monuments in Angermünde # Bölkendorf

• The Protestant village church Bölkendorf is a granite block building that was built in the second half of the 13th century. The church consists of a nave with a semicircular apse and a roof tower with a tail hood from 1767. In that year, the earlier small pointed arch windows were replaced by larger arched windows . Most of the furnishings date from the 17th century, the bell by Johann Friedrich Thiele dates from 1727. The parish of Bölkendorf belongs to the Barnim parish in the Protestant church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia .
• The listed middle-floor house with service yard was built around 1786. The middle-floor house is a plastered half-timbered building with a gable roof . This building was renovated and expanded in the 1880s. The farm yard has a stable with stone and bricks, which was built in 1930.

Population development

year Residents 1875 252 1890 255 1925 262

year Residents 1933 249 1939 239 1946 340

year Residents 1950 325 1964 216 1971 257

year Residents 1981 227 1989 192 1994 174

year Residents 1998 144 2002 136

Territory of the respective year

Web links

Commons : Bölkendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 166
2. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 31 .
3. ↑ The city and its districts - history of Bölkendorf. City of Angermünde, accessed on February 1, 2019 . 
4. ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments : Brandenburg. Edited by Gerhard Vinken and others, reviewed by Barbara Rimpel. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , p. 98.
5. ↑ Sights - The village church Bölkendorf. City of Angermünde, accessed on February 1, 2019 . 
6. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Uckermark. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on February 1, 2019 .