Fort Worth
Fort Worth | |
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Nickname : Cowtown, Panther City | |
Downtown Fort Worth skyline |
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seal |
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Location of Fort Worth in Texas | |
Basic data | |
Foundation : | 1849 |
State : | United States |
State : | Texas |
Counties : |
Tarrant County Denton County Wise County Parker County |
Coordinates : | 32 ° 45 ′ N , 97 ° 20 ′ W |
Time zone : | Central ( UTC − 6 / −5 ) |
Inhabitants : - Metropolitan Area : |
854,113 (as of 2016) 7,233,323 (as of 2016) |
Population density : | 1,127.2 inhabitants per km 2 |
Area : | 774.1 km 2 (approx. 299 mi 2 ) of which 757.7 km 2 (approx. 293 mi 2 ) are land |
Height : | 216 m |
Postcodes : | 76101-76199 |
Area code : | +1 682, 817 |
FIPS : | 48-27000 |
GNIS ID : | 1380947 |
Website : | www.fortworthgov.org |
Mayor : | Betsy Price ( R ) |
Fort Worth is the fifth largest city in Texas and the sixteenth largest in the United States . It is located just under 50 kilometers from Dallas and together with this city forms the " Dallas-Fort-Worth Metroplex ".
Texas Christian University is located in Fort Worth . American Airlines , one of the largest airlines in the world, is also headquartered here. On July 1, 2016, Fort Worth had a population of 854,113 according to an estimate by the US Census Bureau.
history
growth of population | |||
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Census | Residents | ± in% | |
1870 | 500 | - | |
1880 | 6663 | 1,232.6% | |
1890 | 23,076 | 246.3% | |
1900 | 26,688 | 15.7% | |
1910 | 73,312 | 174.7% | |
1920 | 106,482 | 45.2% | |
1930 | 163,447 | 53.5% | |
1940 | 177,662 | 8.7% | |
1950 | 278.778 | 56.9% | |
1960 | 356.268 | 27.8% | |
1970 | 393.476 | 10.4% | |
1980 | 385.141 | -2.1% | |
1990 | 447.619 | 16.2% | |
2000 | 534.694 | 19.5% | |
2010 | 741.206 | 38.6% | |
1870-2000, 2010 |
Since Texas' victory over Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836, tension has developed between the Republic of Texas and its southern neighbor, Mexico . By the 1840s, many East Coast Americans migrated west. Texas remained an independent republic until it became the 28th US state on December 29, 1845. In 1846 the Mexican-American War began .
Established as a military post in 1849, Fort Worth was named on November 14, 1849 after General William J. Worth , commander of US troops in the Mexican-American War . This played a key role in the conquest of Puebla , then the second largest city in Mexico.
The city later developed into one of the largest livestock trading centers in the United States because it was on a major livestock route , the Chisholm Trail . In 1876 Fort Worth was connected to the Texas and Pacific Railroad , which increased the importance of the Fort Worth Stockyards as a hub for cattle transport.
In 1892 the Cathedral of Saint Patrick was built.
To this day, the city has retained the charm of a “cowboy city”; its atmosphere is said to be more old-fashioned and relaxed than that of neighboring Dallas .
The American groove metal band Pantera , who released the album Cowboys from Hell in 1990 , came from the Texas city of Fort Worth.
Attractions
Overview: Historical Monuments in Tarrant County
The museums gathered in the "Cultural District" are among the most important museums in the United States:
- The Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth shows 2,600 paintings of art after 1945. Since 2002 the museum has been housed in a building designed by the Japanese architect Tadao Andō .
- The Kimbell Art Museum displays fine art from ancient times to the 20th century, including works by Caravaggio , Fra Angelico , El Greco , Rembrandt , Pablo Picasso , Henri Matisse, and Paul Cézanne . The museum building is the work of the architect Louis Kahn .
- The Amon Carter Museum exhibits 19th and 20th century American art. It houses a large collection of Western Art , including works by Frederic Remington and Charles M. Russell , and a collection of 30,000 photographs. The building was designed by Philip Johnson .
- Philip Johnson is also the creator of the Water Gardens (1976), an inner-city park with spectacular, partially accessible fountains, which became internationally known when some scenes from the science fiction film Escape into the 23rd Century ( Logan's Run ) were filmed there.
- The Botanic Garden shows a variety of native plant species. The Japanese garden and the tropical house are particularly worth seeing .
- Texas Motor Speedway
- Will Rogers Memorial Center, multipurpose arena from 1936
- Victorian and Art Deco houses in the city center and Historic Districts
- 1998 Art Deco-style concert hall Bass Performance Hall near Sundance Square, home of the Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra
Art Deco at the Sinclair Building
Economy and Infrastructure
The following companies, among others, are based in Fort Worth:
- AMR Corporation , the parent company of American Airlines
- Alcon , pharmaceutical company
- Bell Helicopter , helicopter manufacturer
- Williamson-Dickie Manufacturing Company , manufacturer of textiles, shoes and accessories for school and work
- Lockheed Martin , defense and technology company
- RadioShack , seat of the business chain for electronics products
- Texas Pacific Group , venture capital investment firm
- XTO Energy , energy company
Fort Worth is the location of the Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport ( IATA code : DFW).
Inner-city and regional traffic is determined by the automobile. The Leonard's Subway operated in the city between 1963 and 2002 . This tram was effectively referred to by its owner as the first private subway in the USA. There are currently plans to build a 12-kilometer tram line on Rosedale Street . Fort Worth is the seat of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway .
Professional sports clubs
club | Sports | Founded | league | Venue |
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Fort Worth Cats | baseball | 2001 | AAIPBL | LaGrave Field |
Fort Worth Flyers | basketball | 2005 | NBA Development League | Fort Worth Convention Center |
sons and daughters of the town
- Margene Adkins (born 1947), football player
- Norman Alden (1924–2012), actor and voice actor
- Adrienne Ames (1907–1947), film actress
- Trey Anastasio (* 1964), guitarist
- Kyan Anderson (born 1992), basketball player
- Paulie Ayala (* 1970), world boxing champion
- Lou Ann Barton (* 1954), blues and blues rock singer
- Gerry Beckley (born 1952), musician
- Tex Beneke (1914-2000), jazz saxophonist and singer
- Patricia Blair (1933-2013), actress
- Chris Boswell (born 1991), football player
- Leo Brewster (1903-1979), federal judge
- Blake Brockermeyer (* 1973), football player
- Wes Brown (born 1982), actor
- Jack Canfield (born 1944), author and motivational speaker
- Kate Capshaw (born 1953), film actress
- John Carter (1929–1991), jazz musician
- Chris Cason (* 1974), anime voice actor, ADR director and script writer
- Mark David Chapman (* 1955), murderer of ex-Beatle John Lennon
- Francis Cherry (1908–1965), politician and governor of Arkansas
- Yvonne Chouteau (1929-2016), ballerina
- Thomas Haden Church (born 1960), actor
- Kelly Clarkson (* 1982), pop singer
- Ornette Coleman (1930–2015), jazz musician and composer
- Alan Culpepper (* 1972), long-distance runner
- King Curtis (1934-1971), tenor saxophonist
- Mac Curtis (1939-2013), rockabilly and country singer
- Steve Cruz (born 1963), featherweight boxer
- Donald Curry (born 1961), boxer
- Wendy Davis (* 1963), politician
- Bobby Day (1928–1990), R&B singer and songwriter
- Johnny Dowd (born 1948), alternative country musician
- Mike Dunleavy, Jr. (born 1980), basketball player
- Cornell Dupree (1942-2011), jazz guitarist
- George Eads (born 1967), actor
- William von Eggers Doering (1917-2011), chemist
- Perry Ferguson (1901–1963), production designer
- Kirk Franklin (* 1970), gospel musician
- Kerry Gammill (* 1954), illustrator, comic book artist, storyboard and film designer
- Joy Garrett (1945–1993), film and theater actress and singer
- Cae Gauntt (* 1956), singer
- Preston M. Geren (* 1952), politician
- Richard Gilliland (born 1950), actor
- Janet Gunn (born 1961), actress
- Aaron Gustavson (* 1986), poker player
- Larry Hagman (1931–2012), actor
- Bug Hall (born 1985), actor
- Jack Hanlon (1916–2012), child actor
- James V. Hart (* 1960), screenwriter and film producer
- Harriet Sansom Harris (born 1955), actress
- James V. Hart (* 1960), screenwriter and film producer
- Gene Hatcher (* 1959), light welterweight boxer
- Taylor Hawkins (born 1972), drummer for the Foo Fighters
- Julius Arthur Hemphill (1938–1995), jazz musician
- Thomas Herrion (1981-2005), football player
- Patricia Highsmith (1921–1995), writer
- Darrow Hooper (1932-2018), shot putter
- Rich Hopkins (born 1958), musician
- Gayle Hunnicutt (born 1943), actress
- Clyde Hurley (1916–1963), jazz trumpeter with Glenn Miller
- Martha Hyer (1924–2014), actress
- Ernest Istook (born 1950), politician
- Fred Jackson (born 1981), football player
- Ronald Shannon Jackson (1940-2013), jazz drummer
- Seth James (* 20th century), country singer and guitarist
- Jesse Jane (* 1980), model and porn actress
- Joe Johnston (born 1950), designer and director
- Mitchell Krueger (* 1994), tennis player
- Keith Langford (born 1983), basketball player
- Kevin Langford (born 1985), basketball player
- Wallace Langham (born 1965), actor
- Yale Lary (1930-2017), American football player
- Prince Lasha (1929–2008), avant-garde jazz musician
- Eugene Lee (1933-2005), child actor
- Kirstin Maldonado (* 1992), singer and songwriter
- Tamela Mann (* 1966), actress and gospel singer
- Jim Marrs (1943–2017), author of conspiracy theory books
- Kimberly Matula (born 1988), actress
- Kimberly McArthur (born 1962), actress and playmate
- Gail C. McDonald (born 1944), government official
- Cody McFadyen (* 1968), crime novel writer
- Ray McKinley (1910–1995), jazz drummer, singer and swing band leader
- James McMurtry (* 1962), folk rock singer and singer-songwriter
- Leighton Meester (* 1986), actress and singer
- Robert Bruce Merrifield (1921–2006), chemist and Nobel Prize winner
- Windell Middlebrooks (1979-2015), actor
- Roger Miller (1936–1992), country singer and songwriter
- Hugh Moffatt (born 1948), country singer and songwriter
- Charles Moffett Sr. (1929-1997), jazz drummer
- Oscar Monnig (1902–1999), amateur astronomer
- Dru Mouser (born 1971), actress
- Mike Nelms (born 1955), football player
- Jordan Neuman (born 1983), American football player and coach
- Brandon Oldenburg (* 1973/1974), animator and Oscar winner
- Bill Owens (born 1950), Governor of Colorado
- Michelle Page (* 1987), actress and film producer
- Twila Paris (* 1958), singer, songwriter, pianist and author
- Fess Parker (1924-2010), actor
- Bill Paxton (1955-2017), actor and director
- David Atlee Phillips (1922–1988), CIA officer
- George Polk (* 1913–1948), journalist
- William R. Polk (1929–2020), historian, publicist and foreign policy advisor
- Joe R. Pool (1911-1968), politician
- Jesse Powell (1924–1982), R&B and jazz saxophonist and band leader
- Dewey Redman (1931-2006), free jazz and bebop saxophonist
- Rex Reed (* 1938), film critic, television presenter and actor
- Marlon Riggs (1957–1994), film producer, writer, poet and LGBT activist
- Ryan Roberts (born 1980), baseball player
- Billy Robinson (1939-2005), jazz saxophonist
- Kevin Robinzine (* 1966), athlete and Olympic champion
- Bradley Roby (born 1992), American football player
- Rudy Royston (* around 1970), jazz musician
- Marvin T. Runyon (1924-2004), manager and politician
- Shea Seger (* 1979), singer
- Ray Sharpe (born 1938), rock 'n' roll musician
- Tiya Sircar (* 1982), actress
- Charles Cornelius Smith (born 1975), basketball player
- Taylor Smith (born 1993), soccer player
- Chris Steele (* 1966), film director, screenwriter, film producer and porn actor
- Shay Sweet (* 1978), porn actress
- Stacy Sykora (born 1977), volleyball player
- Anthony Basil Taylor (born 1954), Bishop of Little Rock
- Weldon Thomas (* 1929), opera singer (bass)
- Wayman Tisdale (1964–2009), basketball player and jazz musician
- Karri Turner (born 1966), actress
- Hunter Tylo (* 1962), actress and author
- Halapoulivaati Vaitai (born 1993), football player
- Townes Van Zandt (1944–1997), musician and singer-songwriter
- Marc Veasey (* 1971), politician
- Stephen Welch (* 1972), wheelchair tennis player
- Martha Wells (* 1964), fantasy and science fiction writer
- Dallas Wiens (* 1985), first American to have a complete face transplant
- Darrent Williams (1982-2007), American football player
- Van Williams (1934-2016), actor
- Michael Wimberly (* around 1960), jazz musician
- Morgan Woodward (1925-2019), actor
- Anita Woolfolk (* 1947), psychologist
- Jim Wright (1922-2015), politician
- Jeana Yeager (* 1952), test pilot
- Carlson Young (born 1990), actress
See also
- List of mayors of Fort Worth
- WBAP , sender
Town twinning
- Reggio nell'Emilia ( Italy ), since 1985
- Nagaoka ( Japan ), since 1987
- Trier ( Germany ), since July 13, 1987
- Bandung ( Indonesia ), since 1990
- Budapest ( Hungary ), since 1990
- Toluca ( Mexico ), since 1998
- Mbabane ( Swaziland ), since 2004
- Guiyang ( People's Republic of China ), since 2010
Climate table
Dallas Ft Worth, Texas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate diagram | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Monthly average temperatures and rainfall for Dallas Ft Worth, Texas
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swell
- ↑ American Factfinder
- ↑ Texas Almanac (PDF; 1.2 MB), accessed October 4, 2012
- ↑ US Census ( Memento April 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), accessed January 4, 2014