Friederike Mayröcker

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Friederike Mayröcker (2015)

Friederike Mayröcker (born December 20, 1924 in Vienna ; † June 4, 2021 there ) was an Austrian writer . From the 1950s until her death, she steadily published poetry , prose and radio plays and is one of the most important authors of her generation in German-speaking countries.

life and work

As a child, Mayröcker received formative impressions for her lifelong literary work during her summer stays in Deinzendorf (near Retz). In 1939, when she was fifteen, she wrote her first literary texts. From 1946 on she worked as an English teacher at various Viennese secondary schools, in the meantime she made up her Matura in 1950 . Mayröcker met Otto Basil in 1946 , the editor of the avant-garde post-war magazine Plan , in which Paul Celan and Erich Fried also published. A few years later the influential critic Hans Weigel published her poems. Andreas Okopenko discovered her for the magazine Neue Wege and brought her into contact with the Viennese group around HC Artmann and Gerhard Rühm .

Ernst Jandl and Friederike Mayröcker, on the occasion of a reading, Vienna 1974

In 1954 she met Ernst Jandl . Both were obsessed with word and language, but still had to rely on the job of teacher, which they both continued to do. The first publications received little attention from the public; they were assigned to the experimental Viennese group, which, like Dada, frightened the citizens and made publishers shy. Jandl therefore went to the Federal Republic of Germany in 1963 and also took Mayröcker's work with him. In Stuttgart he won Max Bense for her texts, in Berlin Walter Höllerer with the Berlin Literary Colloquium . In 1965 her volume of poetry was published metaphorically. Gerald Bisinger brokered them to Rowohlt Verlag , where Death by Muses appeared in 1966 with an afterword by Eugen Gomringer , which emphasized the novel nature of Mayröcker's assembly technology . Mayröcker and Jandl became known to a wider public through their jointly written radio play Fünf Mann Menschen , for which they received the radio play award of the war blind . Working for the radio made a modest life possible without teaching. 1969 Mayröcker was as a teacher karen grace and could devote undivided major prose works and other radio plays now. In 1977 she took early retirement.

Friederike Mayröcker, Vienna 1974

Friederike Mayröcker was considered one of the most important contemporary writers in the German-speaking area. She owed this position primarily to her poetry, but she was also successful with prose and radio plays . She wrote four of them together with Ernst Jandl , with whom she lived from 1954 until his death in 2000. Parts of her work have been translated into numerous languages.

Mayröcker described her way of working as follows: “I live in pictures. I see everything in pictures, all of my past, memories are pictures. I turn the pictures into language by stepping right into the picture. I get in until it becomes language. "

Mayröcker's prose work has often been described as autofictional . The prominent first-person narrators mostly report on everyday and everyday occurrences, often classic autobiographical elements such as citations from private conversations, letters and diary entries are incorporated into the prose. Paradoxically, Mayröcker repeatedly insisted on her “lack of biography” in interviews. Because most of the information about her life comes from the author's work, Inge Arteel concludes about Mayröcker's writing: “The work is not autobiographical, but there is no life outside the work, life is therefore the work.” This reflects Mayröcker's autofictional prose the possibilities and limits of autobiographical referentiality always with.

At FemBio she was rated as follows: "Her texts defy rational access, are a poetic, often melancholy web, are dreams that enchant us - and liberate." Jörg Drews writes about her book Paloma in the Süddeutsche Zeitung : "... die The author says quite uncolouredly that she is 84 years old. But Friederike Mayröcker writes in her 'pneumatic tattered language', breathing everything in a melancholy haste, in the tone of a delightful lyre, plaintive and at the same time happy in writing and only in writing. "

In 2008, the "BioPic" documentary The writing and silence about the writer was published. For the volume of poetry fleurs published in 2016, which marks the end of a trilogy after études (2013) and cahier (2014), Mayröcker won the first Austrian Book Prize in the same year . 2019 acquired the literary archive of the Austrian National Library a Teilvorlass . In 2021 she was chosen for her prose volume da ich m Morgen und Mossgrün. Step up to the window nominated for the Leipzig Book Fair Prize in the fiction category.

In 1973, Friederike Mayröcker was a founding member of the Graz Authors' Convention and took part in their meetings and events. She lived in Vienna, where she died in June 2021 at the age of 96.

Single title (selection)

Poetry and prose

Radio plays

  • Five Man Humanity. With Ernst Jandl, SWF, 1968.
  • The giant. With Ernst Jandl, WDR, 1969.
  • Aria on feet of clay. WDR, 1969.
  • Mövenpink or 12 houses. RIAS, 1969.
  • Divisions. With Ernst Jandl, WDR / SWF, 1970.
  • Medical history or memory of a history. SDR, 1970.
  • Messages from Pitt. SDR, 1970.
  • Childhood together. With Ernst Jandl, WDR, 1971 (1970).
  • for four. SDR, 1970.
  • Seating arrangements. WDR, 1971.
  • message comes. RB, 1971.
  • Swarm song. SDR, 1972.
  • Gradient. RIAS, 1972.
  • Bocca della Verità. ORF, 1977 and Christoph Merian Verlag, Basel 2009, ISBN 978-3-85616-422-5 .
  • Death and the maiden. WDR, 1977.
  • The hug, according to Picasso. WDR, 1986.
  • Man is such a shadow. RIAS / ORF / NDR / WDR, 1982 (1983), directed by Ellen Hammer, with Peter Fitz , Libgart Schwarz , Sabine Steiner and Sonja Földers.
  • Death and the maiden. ORF, 1985.
  • List of variants or evening sensation to Laura. ORF-HI Kunstradio, 1988.
  • Repetitions, after Max Ernst. WDR / NDR, 1989.
  • Nada. Nothing. SDR, 1991. Text in Spectaculum 53. Suhrkamp, ​​Frankfurt am Main 1992, ISBN 3-518-09838-1 .
  • Obsession. BR, 1993.
  • my heart my room my name. BR, 1993.
  • Schubert notes or The incorruptible pattern of ecstasy. WDR, 1994.
  • The wedding of the hats. BR, 1995.
  • What can be seen, what can be heard. ORF / BR radio play and media art / WDR / DLR, 1997 (awarded the ORF radio play prize).
  • Your word is a lamp to my feet or a song of separation. ORF-HI / WDR / BR radio play and media art, 1999.
  • Don't want to graze anymore. Requiem for Ernst Jandl. BR Radio Play and Media Art / ORF-HI, 2001.
  • The envelope of the birds. With Gerhard Rühm , WDR, 2002.
  • You are the cantata or, God's eye star. BR radio play and media art / MaerzMusik / Berl. Fsp., 2003 (direction and music: Wolfgang von Schweinitz ). As a podcast / download in the BR radio play pool.
  • Gertrude Stein painted the air. DLF / ORF 2005.
  • Cabinet Notes, after James Joyce. HR, 2008.
  • Gardens, beaks, a miracle, a monologue, a radio play. ORF / SWR, 2008 (awarded the ORF Critics' Prize).
  • Landscape with repudiation. A three-part audio piece. With Bodo Hell, ORF, 2013, as a sound book with CD, Mandelbaum, 2014, ISBN 978-3-85476-453-3 .
  • Opera! Director: Otto Brusatti , music: Helmut Stippich , ORF, 2017 (radio play of the year 2017)
  • The incorruptible pattern of ecstasy. Director: Otto Brusatti, ORF, 2018.

Phonograms

libretto

Settings

4. Three-line line on February 21, 1978 - 6. Ostia will receive you - 7. My feather-eyed darling! - 8. Dreamed up lonely blue angel.

Awards

Honorary Citizenship of the City of Vienna (2015), plaque in the Vienna City Hall

literature

  • "Plucking in foreign gardens". Intertextuality in Friederike Mayröcker's writing. Edited by Inge Arteel and Heidy M. Müller. Aisthesis, Bielefeld 2002, ISBN 3-89528-340-1 .
  • Inge Arteel : "folded, unfolded". Strategies of becoming a subject in Friederike Mayröcker's prose 1988–1998. Aisthesis, Bielefeld 2007, ISBN 978-3-89528-562-2 .
  • Verena Auffermann : Friederike Mayröcker - You have to be who you are. In: Verena Auffermann, Gunhild Kübler , Ursula März , Elke Schmitter (eds.): Passions. 99 women authors of world literature. C. Bertelsmann, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-570-01048-8 , pp. 337-341.
  • Theo Breuer: Hissing state. Mayröcker Time. Essayistic monograph. Pop Verlag, Ludwigsburg 2017.
  • Michael Fisch : "The silence at the edge of words". About Friederike Mayröcker's life's work and her reading of the work of Jacques Derrida . In: Monika Wolting (Ed.): Identity Constructions in Contemporary German Literature. Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, Göttingen 2017, pp. 261–282, ISBN 978-3-8471-0741-5 (German-language contemporary literature and media, volume 23.)
  • Martin A. Hainz : To write black milk. Paul Celan and Friederike Mayröcker. In: Weimar Contributions. No. 52 · 1, 2006, pp. 5-19.
  • Helga Kasper : Apology of a magical everyday occurrence. A narrative-theoretical investigation of Friederike Mayröcker's prose based on "my heart, my room, my name". AMOE, Innsbruck 1999, ISBN 3-901064-21-4 .
  • Klaus Kastberger : Fair copy of life. Friederike Mayröckers 'Journey through the Night'. Böhlau, Wien / Köln / Weimar 2000, ISBN 3-205-99174-5 ( limited preview in the Google book search).
  • My mind changes in gusts. On Friederike Mayröcker's literature. Edited by Klaus Kastberger and Wendelin Schmidt-Dengler . Special number, Vienna 1996, ISBN 3-85449-093-3 .
  • Ralf B. Korte, Elisabeth Hödl: FM dj [reading journey through the night]. An electronic letter novel. Aisthesis, Bielefeld 2004, ISBN 3-89528-402-5 .
  • Erika Kronabitter (Ed.): Got the who the that. The queen of poetry. Friederike Mayröcker on her 90th birthday. Verlag Edition Art Science, Vienna / St. Wolfgang 2014, ISBN 978-3-902864-41-3 .
  • Renate Kühn (Ed.): Friederike Mayröcker or The Interior of Seeing. Studies on poetry, radio play and prose, Aisthesis, Bielefeld 2002, ISBN 3-89528-400-9 .
  • Edith A. Kunz : Metamorphoses - On the poetology of transition in the late prose of Friederike Mayröckers. Wallstein, Göttingen 2004, ISBN 3-89244-812-4 .
  • Francoise Lartillot , Aurélie Le Née, Alfred Pfabignan (eds.): " Individual particles of all human brains ". Subject and subjectivity in Friederike Mayröcker's (late) work. Aisthesis, Bielefeld 2012, ISBN 978-3-89528-909-5 .
  • Monika Pauler: Voices of consciousness. Friederike Mayröcker's auditory texts: radio plays, radio adaptations and 'prose libretti' 1967–2005. LIT, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-643-10997-2 .
  • Klaus Ramm : Flurry of images in front of changing ears. A radio essay on the radio plays by Friederike Mayröcker. In: Katarina Agathos, Herbert Kapfer (Ed.): Radio play. Authors' talks and portraits. Belleville Verlag, Munich 2009, pp. 35-55, ISBN 978-3-936298-68-0 .
  • Michaela Nicole Raß: Lust for pictures - language picture: The rendezvous of the arts. Friederike Mayröcker's art of ekphrasis . V & R Unipress, Göttingen 2014 (= German-language contemporary literature and media. 14), ISBN 978-3-8471-0162-8 .
  • Theo Rommerskirchen: Friederike Mayröcker. In: viva signature si! Remagen-Rolandseck 2005, ISBN 3-926943-85-8 .
  • Siegfried J. Schmidt (Ed.): Friederike Mayröcker. Materials. Suhrkamp, ​​Frankfurt / Main 1984, ISBN 3-518-38543-7 (= Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch st 2043).
  • Alexandra Strohmeier: Logos, body and death. Studies on the prose of Friederike Mayröckers. Fink, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-7705-4641-1 .
  • Alexandra Strohmeier (Ed.): Letters of letters. On the literature of Friederike Mayröckers. Aisthesis, Bielefeld 2009, ISBN 978-3-89528-765-7 .

Magazines as Mayröcker issues (in alphabetical order)

  • you. The magazine of culture . Edited by Dieter Bachmann . 649th edition. Friederike Mayröcker, Ernst Jandl - On the edges of language. Tagesanzeiger, Zurich 1995.
  • Freeboard. Journal of Literature and Art . Edited by Gerhard Jaschke . 90th edition. In honor of Friederike Mayröcker. Edition Freeboard, Vienna 1994.
  • Freeboard. Journal of Literature and Art. Edited by Gerhard Jaschke. 91st edition. In honor of Friederike Mayröcker. Edition Freeboard, Vienna 1995.
  • Matrix . Journal of Literature and Art. 28th edition. Breathing alphabet for Friederike Mayröcker. Edited by Theo Breuer . Issue 2. Pop Verlag, Ludwigsburg 2012. ISSN  1861-8006 .
  • manuscripts. Edited by Alfred Kolleritsch and Günter Waldorf. Issue 206. On the occasion of Friederike Mayröcker's 90th birthday. Graz December 2014.
  • new texts . Published by Heimrad Bäcker . jardin pour friederike mayröcker. Issue 20/21. New Texts Publishing House, Linz 1978.
  • text + criticism . Journal of Literature. 84th edition. Friederike Mayröcker. Edited by Heinz Ludwig Arnold . Edition text +kritik published by Richard Boorberg Verlag, Munich 1994, ISBN 3-88377-179-1 .
  • wasp nest. magazine for useful texts and pictures . Published by Bernhard Kraller . Issue 125. Ernst Jandl. Wasp Nest, Vienna 2002.
  • wasp nest. magazine for useful texts and pictures. Published by Bernhard Kraller. Special issue. Friederike Mayröcker - the prevailing conditions. Wasp Nest, Vienna 1999.
  • Circular special number . Published by the Documentation Center for Newer Austrian Literature Vienna. Special issue 43. Life event: inventions, inventions of a language. Circular, Vienna 1994, ISBN 3-900467-43-9 .

Documentaries

  • 2009: The writing and the silence. Documentary. Direction and production: Carmen Tartarotti. Theatrical release: October 2010. Theatrical distribution: RealFiction Cologne, Stadtkino Wien.
  • 1990: 1 pile of flowers - 1 pile of shoes. TV feature about Friederike Mayröcker. Script and direction: Carmen Tartarotti, Bodo Hell. ORF / feats.
  • 1975: Oh Scirocco take me on your tongue. Film about Friederike Mayröcker (screenplay, director: Gerhard Kleindl).
  • 1973: Friederike Mayröcker. A production by Saarland Radio / Television (15 minutes). Script and direction: Klaus Peter Dencker .

Web links

Commons : Friederike Mayröcker  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Christine Lehnen: Grande Dame of Literature: Friedericke Mayröcker is dead. In: dw.com. Deutsche Welle , June 4, 2021, accessed June 5, 2021.
  2. Volker Weidermann : Let the words howl. In: spiegel.de. Spiegel Online , June 4, 2021, accessed June 7, 2021.
  3. a b Irma Hildebrandt : Great women. Portraits from five centuries . Diederichs Verlag, Munich 2010, ISBN 978-3-641-03972-1 ( limited preview in Google book search).
  4. Friederike Mayröcker: The year of snow . In: planetlyrik.de . September 16, 2010 ( planetlyrik.de [accessed June 5, 2021]).
  5. In: Home game. Program magazine of the ORF-Radiokulturhaus, March 2007, p. 5.
  6. ^ Inge Arteel: Biography of a biography lots . In: Études Germaniques . No. 276 . Klincksieck, April 2014, p. 505-516 .
  7. Friederike Mayröcker. In: FemBio. Women's biography research (with references and citations).
  8. Jörg Drews : I have something delicate in mind - inner murmur: Friederike Mayröcker's letter book “Paloma”. In: joerg-drews.de. May 14, 2008, accessed June 5, 2021 .
  9. Literary universe of notes: Austrian National Library acquires an important part of the estate from the great author Friederike Mayröcker. In: onb.ac.at. Austrian National Library , December 6, 2019, accessed on June 5, 2021 .
  10. Fiction. Nominations for the Prize of the Leipzig Book Fair 2021. In: preis-der-leipziger-buchmesse.de. Retrieved June 5, 2021 .
  11. Michaela Schmitz : Review of I'm in the institution in the Literaturhaus Wien . May 25, 2010, accessed June 5, 2021.
  12. Michaela Schmitz: Review of Vom Umhalsen der Sperlingswand on Deutschlandfunk . February 21, 2011, accessed June 5, 2021.
  13. Michaela Schmitz: Review of From the hugs on Deutschlandfunk . June 20, 2012, accessed June 5, 2021.
  14. ^ Ernst Osterkamp : Friederike Mayröcker: études. No passing, no farewell, no unison. Review in the FAZ . January 12, 2014, accessed June 5, 2021.
  15. Michaela Schmitz: Review of cahier in the Literaturhaus Wien . October 20, 2014, accessed June 5, 2021.
  16. Friederike Mayröcker: The cantata or, God's eye star you are. In: BR.de. BR Radio Play Pool, September 22, 2017, accessed on June 6, 2021.
  17. a b Ö1: “Radio Play of the Year 2017” is “Opera!” By Friederike Mayröcker - “Radio Play Prize of Criticism” for Mischa Zickler, accessed on June 5, 2021.
  18. Friederike Mayröcker receives the Hermann Lenz Prize. ( Memento from January 14, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ).
  19. ^ Lassnig and Mayröcker Academy members. In: ORF.at. April 11, 2012, accessed June 5, 2021.
  20. ^ Book prize of the Viennese economy to Friederike Mayröcker. In: derStandard.at . June 5, 2014, accessed June 5, 2021.
  21. Prize winners of the foundation. In: bibel-und-kultur.de. Retrieved June 5, 2021 .
  22. Friederike Mayröcker is an honorary citizen of the City of Vienna. In: Wien.gv.at. City hall correspondence of June 3, 2015, accessed June 5, 2021.
  23. Honorary doctorate to Friederike Mayröcker. In: ORF.at. November 10, 2015, accessed June 5, 2021.
  24. Mayröcker, Friederike. Biography. In: austria-forum.org. Retrieved June 6, 2021 .