Harbach (Grünberg)

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Harbach
Community Grünberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 34 ′ 35 ″  N , 8 ° 53 ′ 21 ″  E
Height : 220 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.21 km²
Residents : 665  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 107 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st February 1971
Postal code : 35305
Primaries : 06401, 06408
map
Districts of Grünberg

Harbach is a district of Grünberg in the Upper and Central Hesse district of Gießen with around 620 inhabitants.

geography

Harbach is on the edge of the front Vogelsberg , about halfway between Reiskirchen and the city of Grünberg . With the rivers Josseler and Äschersbach, two tributaries of the Wetter flow through its district, which is why it can also be assigned to the northernmost Wetterau .

Neighboring places

In the north, Harbach borders on Saasen and Lindenstruth, in the west on Hattenrod and in the south on Ettingshausen (all of the municipality of Reiskirchen); the eastern neighbors are two districts of Grünberg: Queckborn and Göbelnrod.

Local division

In addition to the core town, there are two former mills in the valleys of Äschersbach and Josseler in the south and an Aussiedlerhof, three further inhabited settlements in the area. One mill is the so-called summer mill, which is located between Queckborn and Harbach.

history

The oldest known written mention of Harbach took place in 1243 under the name Horbach . The Harbach church was built around 1250.

The robber Johannes Reitz, called "Haarbacher Hannes," came from Harbach and belonged to the Vogelsberger gang at the beginning of the 19th century .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Harbach in 1830:

"Harbach (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is 1 St. von Grünberg, has 77 houses and 381 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant, and among whom are 55 farmers, 7 craftsmen and 10 day laborers. The place has 1 church and 4 mills. - In 1250 Probst Werner zu Wirberg agrees to build a chapel in Harbach, the mother church in Saasen undamaged. "

Harbach was incorporated into the city of Grünberg on February 1, 1971 as part of the regional reform in Hesse and is its westernmost district.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Harbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Law

Substantive law

In Harbach, the town and official custom of Grünberg was a particular right . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special law of old tradition retained its validity during the affiliation to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .

Court constitution since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords and thus the "Amt Grünberg" was responsible for Harbach. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Landgericht Grünberg " was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Harbach.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, and Harbach was added to the Gießen District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 030 house seats
• 1630: 021 two-horse, 4 single-horse farm workers, 2 one-horse  men
• 1669: 145 souls
• 1742: 001 clergyman / civil servant, 58 subjects, 19 young men, no inmates / Jew
• 1791: 319 inhabitants
• 1800: 334 inhabitants
• 1806: 371 inhabitants, 73 houses
• 1829: 381 inhabitants, 77 houses
• 1867: 355 inhabitants, 65 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 359 inhabitants, 66 inhabited buildings
Harbach: Population from 1791 to 2019
year     Residents
1791
  
 319
1800
  
 334
1806
  
 371
1829
  
 381
1834
  
 408
1840
  
 401
1846
  
 404
1852
  
 431
1858
  
 376
1864
  
 369
1871
  
 346
1875
  
 359
1885
  
 366
1895
  
 361
1905
  
 393
1910
  
 394
1925
  
 406
1939
  
 423
1946
  
 579
1950
  
 580
1956
  
 619
1961
  
 614
1967
  
 668
1970
  
 651
1987
  
 656
2003
  
 712
2011
  
 687
2014
  
 713
2019
  
 635
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; From 1970: City of Grünberg :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 381 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 520 Protestant (= 84.69%) 83 Roman Catholic (= 15.31%) residents

Gainful employment

• 1961: Labor force: 154 agriculture and forestry, 136 prod. Trade, 24 trade, transport and communication, 29 services and others.

Attractions

Natural monuments

  • Hunting oak near Harbach with a chest height of 6.40 m (2014).

literature

  • S. Schepp: Harbach - About the village, its inhabitants and their traces through the centuries , Harbach 1998;
  • S. Schepp: Wiederse'n was our hope - Harbacher in the First World War 1914-1918 , Church history booklets from Ettingshausen in Oberhessen, issue 12, Hartmut Miethe, Werner Viehl (eds.), Grünberg 2014
  • S. Schepp: Resting in a foreign earth - The Harbachers in World War II , contributions to the history of the city of Grünberg and its districts, Volume 2, Freundeskreis Museum Grünberg in cooperation with the Evangelical Church Community of Harbach (publisher), Neustadt an der Aisch 2017
  • Literature about Harbach in the Hessian Bibliography
  • Search for Harbach (Grünberg) in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c population figures. In: Internet presence. City of Grünberg, archived from the original ; accessed in April 2020 . (Data from archive)
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Harbach, Gießen district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 15, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 113 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Municipal reform: mergers and integration of municipalities from January 20, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 6 , p. 248 , para. 16 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.2 MB ]).
  5. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 294 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Grebenau office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  256 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
  15. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]). )
  16. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  17. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  19. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 10 ( online at google books ).
  20. ↑ Budget 2015. (PDF; 1.9 MB) In: Website. Stadt Grünberg, p. 13 , archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  21. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  22. ^ Entry in the directory of monumental oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017