Small oaks

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Small oaks
City of Grünberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 10 ″  N , 9 ° 2 ′ 55 ″  E
Height : 279 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.13 km²
Residents : 242  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 114 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 35305
Area code : 06400
map
Districts of Grünberg

Klein-Eichen is the smallest district of Grünberg in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Klein-Eichen is located 6 km east of Grünberg am Lardenbach in the Vorderen Vogelsberg . The buildings of Klein-Eichen and Lardenbach merge.

history

Church and bakery

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1498. According to legend, the ancestor of the Riedesel family received as much land as a fiefdom that he could ride backwards on a donkey within a day. The residents of Lardenbach would have chased away animals and riders when animals and riders wanted to cross the Larbach. Until the end of the Thirty Years' War , Klein-Eichen lay on a hill approx. 1 km further north, which remains of the wall and tombstones testify to this day. Only then did the residents settle on the northern bank of the Larbach. In 1738, the residents bought the half-timbered church from Unter-Seibertenrod and expanded it over several years. Until 1978 the place was part of the parish of Groß-Eichen and was looked after by the local pastor. The Evangelical Church of Klein-Eichen still exists today.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on small oaks in 1830:

"Small oaks (L. Bei. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; lies in Vogelsberg 1 1 ⁄ 2  St. von Grünberg and belongs to the Baron von Riedesel. The place has 1 church, 30 houses and 164 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 2 Catholics. The residents are also very busy with spinning and linen weaving. In the first half of the 20th century, iron ore was extracted in a mine in neighboring Lardenbach. Some Klein-Eichener earned an extra income there. After the Second World War, several small businesses existed for years, primarily in the textile processing industry, in which predominantly women found employment. The place experienced a structural change from 1970. Agriculture was increasingly pursued as a sideline. At the beginning of the 1990s, more and more companies closed. In 2020 there is only one farmer in the village. "

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , Klein-Eichen was incorporated into the city of Grünberg on December 31, 1970 on a voluntary basis.

The former bakery is now used for meetings and events.

Historical forms of names

In documents that have been received, Klein-Eichen was mentioned under the following names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Small oaks (1498) [cop. 16th century Landgrave regests online No. 10450]
  • Klein Aychen (1563) [State Archives Darmstadt A 3 No. 189/4]
  • Oak, small

Territorial history and administration

The following list shows the territories in which small oaks were located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the "Patrimonial Court of the Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach " in Ober-Ohmen was responsible for Klein-Eichen . The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. In 1821 the Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach ceded their rights at the Ober-Ohmen court to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. “ Landgericht Grünberg ” was therefore from 1822 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for small oaks. As a result of the reorganization of the judicial districts in the province of Upper Hesse with effect from October 15, 1853, Klein-Eichen was assigned to the district of the Laubach Regional Court .

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Laubach Local Court".

On July 1, 1968, the district court was dissolved, and Klein-Eichen was added to the district of Gießen district court . Between January 1, 1977 and August 1, 1979, the court was called "District Court Lahn-Gießen", which was renamed "District Court Gießen" when the city of Lahn was dissolved. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

• 1577: 012 house seats
• 1742: 033 subjects, 5 young teams, no sit-ins / Jews
• 1800: 160 inhabitants
• 1806: 148 inhabitants, 26 houses
• 1829: 164 inhabitants, 30 houses
• 1867: 159 inhabitants, 29 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 154 inhabitants, 29 inhabited buildings
Small oaks: Population from 1800 to 2019
year     Residents
1800
  
 160
1806
  
 148
1829
  
 164
1834
  
 170
1840
  
 162
1846
  
 168
1852
  
 167
1858
  
 173
1864
  
 161
1871
  
 156
1875
  
 154
1885
  
 150
1895
  
 147
1905
  
 149
1910
  
 174
1925
  
 181
1939
  
 166
1946
  
 226
1950
  
 231
1956
  
 179
1961
  
 172
1967
  
 173
1970
  
 201
1980
  
 ?
1987
  
 208
2003
  
 247
2011
  
 252
2014
  
 248
2019
  
 247
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; From 1970: City of Grünberg :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 162 Protestant, two Roman Catholic residents
• 1961: 148 Protestant (= 86.05%), 24 Roman Catholic (= 13.95%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 74 agriculture and forestry, 17 prod. Trade, 4 trade, transport and communication, 8 services and others.

societies

Several associations determine the cultural life of the village, namely the volunteer fire brigade Lardenbach / Klein-Eichen, the choir "Eintracht" Lardenbach / Klein-Eichen and the "KE V" (Klein-Eichener Verein). In 1989, the "Klein-Eichener Arbeitskreis zur Rettung der Lebensfreude eV" was established, which will hold concerts, village festivals and information evenings on village history (e.g. on the topic of "Spinnstube") into the 21st century.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c population figures. In: Internet presence. City of Grünberg, archived from the original ; accessed in April 2020 . (Data from archive)
  2. ^ Archives of the city of Grünberg.
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 146 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 294 .
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g Klein-Eichen, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of April 5, 2020). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  6. ↑ Wisdom about the limits of Oberohmens. Regest no. 10450. Regests of the Landgraves of Hesse. (As of February 17, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ The affiliation of Fericht Ober-Ohmen based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. ↑ a b Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional conditions of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  259 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Announcement of October 4, 1853,
    1) the repeal of the grand ducal district courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new district courts in Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the district court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein;
    2) Concerning the future composition of the district court districts in the province of Upper Hesse. ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 640–641)
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 c) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  214 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  17. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Budget 2015. (PDF; 1.9 MB) In: Website. Stadt Grünberg, p. 13 , archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  19. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;