Annaberg district

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Basic data
District : Karl Marx City
Administrative headquarters : Annaberg-Buchholz
Area : 382 km²
Residents: 80,256 (Dec. 31, 1989)
Population density: 210 inhabitants per km²
License plate : T, X (1953-1990)
TA, XA (1974-1990)
Location of the district in the GDR
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About this picture

The Annaberg district was a district in the Karl-Marx-Stadt district of the GDR . From 1990 it existed as the district of Annaberg in the Free State of Saxony . His area is now in the Erzgebirge in Saxony. The seat of the district administration was in Annaberg-Buchholz .

geography

location

The Annaberg district was in the Ore Mountains on the border with Czechoslovakia .

Neighboring areas

The Annaberg district bordered clockwise in the west, beginning with the Schwarzenberg , Aue , Stollberg , Zschopau and Marienberg districts . In the south it bordered on Czechoslovakia .

history

As early as 1874, the district administration Annaberg was established in the Kingdom of Saxony , which was renamed in 1939 in the district of Annaberg . The district of Annaberg belonged to the state of Saxony after 1945 and thus to the GDR since 1949.

On July 25, 1952, there was a comprehensive district reform in the GDR , in which, among other things, the states were dissolved and replaced by districts . The new Zschopau district was formed from part of the Annaberg district , while the new Annaberg district was created from the remaining part of the district. This was assigned to the newly formed Karl-Marx-Stadt district . The district seat was in the city of Annaberg-Buchholz .

The following 30 (remaining) communities formed the new district of Annaberg on July 25, 1952: Annaberg-Buchholz, Stadt, Arnsfeld, Bärenstein, Cranzahl, Crottendorf, Cunersdorf, Dörfel, Elterlein, Stadt, Frohnau, Geyer, Stadt, Geyersdorf, Grumbach, Hammerunterwiesenthal , Hermannsdorf, Jöhstadt, Stadt, Königswalde, Mildenau, Neudorf, Oberscheibe, Oberwiesenthal, Scheibenberg, Schlettau, Schmalzgrube, Schönfeld, Schwarzbach, Sehma, Steinbach, Tannenberg, Walthersdorf and Wiesa.

Up until the disbandment of the district in 2008, the following municipal area changes and reclassifications had taken place across the district boundaries:

  • Dec. 04, 1952 - Neundorf is reclassified from the Zschopau district to the Annaberg district
  • Jan. 01, 1956 - The Wiesenbad thermal baths are outsourced from Wiesa
  • January 1, 1994 - Oberscheibe is incorporated into the city of Scheibenberg
  • March 1, 1994 - Schmalzgrube is incorporated into the city of Jöhstadt
  • January 1, 1996 - Frohnau is incorporated into the city of Annaberg-Buchholz
  • April 1, 1996 - Schwarzbach to the city of Elterlein
  • October 1, 1996 - Dörfel is incorporated into the town of Schlettau
  • January 1, 1997 - Hammerunterwiesenthal is incorporated into the town of Oberwiesenthal, a health resort
  • January 1, 1998 - Cunersdorf is incorporated into the city of Annaberg-Buchholz
  • January 1, 1999 - Geyersdorf is incorporated into the city of Annaberg-Buchholz
  • January 1, 1999 - Arnsfeld is incorporated into Mildenau
  • January 1, 1999 - Hermannsdorf is incorporated into the town of Elterlein
  • January 1, 1999 - Neudorf, Cranzahl and Sehma merge to form Gde. Sehmatal
  • January 1, 1999 - Integration of Walthersdorf into Crottendorf
  • January 1, 1999 - Steinbach is incorporated into the city of Jöhstadt
  • January 1, 1999 - Neundorf, Schönfeld and Wiesa are incorporated into the Wiesenbad thermal baths

On May 17, 1990, the district of Annaberg became the district. On the occasion of the reunification of the two German states, the district was awarded to the re-established state of Saxony in October 1990 . During the second Saxon district reform , it was absorbed into the new Erzgebirge district on August 1, 2008.

Population development

Annaberg district
year 1960 1971 1981 1989
Residents 95,388 92,377 84,666 80.256

politics

Chairman of the Council of the District

  • May 1945 – October 1945: Karl Köglsperger
  • November 1945 – June 1946: Alfred Fellisch
  • 1946–1950: Fritz Enge
  • 1950–1959: Georg Krauss
  • 1959–1961: Ernst Hübler
  • 1961–1982: Heinz Werner
  • 1982–1990: Jörgen Martin

economy

Significant companies were among others:

  • VEB Getreidewirtschaft Annaberg-Buchholz
  • VEB Plasticart Annaberg-Buchholz
  • VEB fire extinguishing equipment factory in Jöhstadt
  • VEB Packaging Combine Annaberg-Buchholz
  • VEB Annaberger laundry works
  • VEB OPEW Annaberg-Buchholz

traffic

The F 95 from Oberwiesenthal via Annaberg-Buchholz to Karl-Marx-Stadt and the F 101 in the direction of Aue and Freiberg served national road traffic . The district area was opened up by the railway lines Flöha – Annaberg-Buchholz – Bärenstein , Annaberg-Buchholz – Schwarzenberg , Annaberg-Buchholz – Königswalde , Walthersdorf – Crottendorf and Cranzahl – Oberwiesenthal .

Population data

Population overview of all 32 municipalities in the district that came to the re-established state of Saxony in 1990.

AGS local community Residents Area (ha)
October 3, 1990 December 31, 1990
14011010 Annaberg-Buchholz, city 25 059 25 010 1 268
14011020 Arnsfeld 1 444 1 440 1 190
14011030 Bear stone 3 004 2,987 423
14011040 Cran number 2,380 2,376 724
14011050 Crottendorf 4 682 4 649 2,943
14011060 Cunersdorf 1 077 1 073 344
14011070 Dörfel 399 400 527
14011080 Parents, city 2 196 2 186 2 623
14011090 Frohnau 1 277 1 262 505
14011100 Geyer, city 4 596 4 593 1 876
14011110 Geyersdorf 1 015 1 004 494
14011120 Grumbach 957 957 740
14011130 Hammerunterwiesenthal 667 655 295
14011140 Hermannsdorf 929 921 1 243
14011150 Jöhstadt, city 1 602 1 595 1 428
14011160 Königswalde 2,356 2,335 1 954
14011170 Mildenau 2,553 2,550 1 978
14011180 Neudorf 2,889 2,884 2 900
14011190 Neundorf 850 843 640
14011200 Top pane 329 332 352
14011210 Oberwiesenthal, health resort, city 3,920 3 897 3 778
14011220 Scheibenberg, city 2 147 2 135 549
14011230 Schlettau, city 2 586 2 576 1 590
14011240 Lard pit 237 237 97
14011250 Schönfeld 811 811 668
14011260 Schwarzbach 543 542 726
14011270 Sehma 3 017 3 001 867
14011280 Jöhstadt 1 024 1 022 2 703
14011290 Tannenberg 1 255 1 269 789
14011300 Walthersdorf 803 803 702
14011310 Why 1 552 1 547 997
14011320 Meadow bath, thermal bath 1 020 1 015 316
14011  District of Annaberg 79 176 78 907 38 231

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the letter pairs TA and XA from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was XZ 52-01 to XZ 99-99 .

At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinctive ANA .

literature

  • District Office Annaberg (Ed.): 125 years of the district of Annaberg 1874–1999. Administration through the ages. 1999
  • Francesca Weil: disempowerment in office. Mayor and district administrator in the Annaberg district 1930–1961 (= History and Politics in Saxony . Vol. 21). Böhlau, Cologne a. a. 2004, ISBN 3-412-17403-3 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  2. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  3. ↑ StBA Area: changes from 01.01. until December 31, 2008
  4. ^ Statistical yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved October 6, 2009 .
  5. ↑ Saxony regional register
  6. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 303 .
  7. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 526 .