Bad Hall spa gardens

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bad Hall spa gardens
Bad Hall spa gardens - fountain and music pavilion
Map of the Bad Hall spa gardens

The Kurpark Bad Hall is a 34-hectare park in Bad Hall , which was created between 1855 and 1857 as a landscape garden (then: Badgarten ) by Josef Runkel (1817–1899), the court gardener of the Kremsmünster monastery . The park is surrounded by several villas and has been gradually expanded. The spa gardens include a Gustav Mahler memorial, four playgrounds and other artistic installations, themed gardens and a fitness park . There is also a tennis facility with four clay courts and a children's area on the premises.

The state horticultural show took place there from April 22nd to October 26th, 2005 .

Overview

The spa park is located in the southwest of Bad Hall and is directly adjacent to the city center. Parts of the spa park are in the parish of Pfarrkirchen near Bad Hall , with the parish boundary running along the Sulzbach. The forest areas in the valley are deeper than the green areas belonging to Bad Hall, and these two parts of the park are connected by paths. The majority of the park, which is publicly accessible at all times, is owned by the Province of Upper Austria and managed by the EurothermenResort Bad Hall .

The long-term goal of the Eurothermen is to preserve the spa park in its size and splendor and to integrate the topic of health. Accents in this direction were set with the graduation grotto, artificially constructed in 1999, the fitness park, which was built in the course of the state horticultural show, and in 2018 with the Yolates path (Yolates is a mixture of yoga and Pilates) with signposted stations. Yoga platforms in the park will follow in 2019. Signs for rare trees, themed gardens and other buildings are planned for 2020.

The budget for the spa park is used, among other things, for personnel costs for the park keeper, planting , mowing, cleaning , winter service , machines, vehicle fleet , tree control and care , waste disposal , green and shrub cuttings disposal , vandalism and road maintenance.

history

The spa park was built between 1855 and 1857 based on the English model and was 16,000 square meters in size. It was laid out when the old bathhouse was being built and designed by the gardener of Kremsmünster Abbey , Josef Runkel. The type of the English garden had spread throughout Europe since the 18th century as a contrast to the baroque garden , in which strict lines and geometry are observed. The style and shape of the landscape garden, on the other hand, are characterized by a natural garden design in which there are hardly any flowering plants. Rather, it should reflect the natural landscape, which should reflect the expression of a moral-enlightening society.

Stifterpark board
Dedication plaque to the Stifterpark

Adalbert Stifter visited Bad Hall three times. In the summer of 1829 he came to Hall with his childhood sweetheart Fanni Greipl. After the relationship failed, he avoided Hall for three years. He processed his pain in the following text:

“I was privileged to walk there in the park and in Hall and dream part of that double dream that heaven gives everyone only once and usually united, the dream of youth and first love. It is he who one day highlights one of the thousand hearts and stamps it as our property, as our only and most beautiful in our soul and in addition the hallways, where it walked, like eternally floating gardens in the dark, warm magic fantasy ... "

The first wooden bandstand was built in 1857 under the administration of Josef Hillischer. Five years later, in 1862, followed the Brunnenweibchen (formerly Brunnenknabe), a bird bath in the park, which is one of the oldest monuments in the spa park. In 1866 the Villa Rabl followed and its 9000 square meter park, which were bought together in 1907 by the state of Upper Austria. Between 1869 and 1870 the Hillischer Villa was built on the so-called "Goaß-Leiten". After the construction of the new pump room and the expansion of the park in 1873, it covered around 27,000 square meters. Shortly afterwards, another pavilion was set up in front of the pump room, and near the bathhouse, a heaped hill with a wooden roof called a “Parapluie” (“umbrella”) provided a panoramic view of the Upper Austrian Alps . In 1885 the Körbl Villa was built with a garden and another ten years later the Marienhof was built. In 1902, the Stifterpark was created as an extension of the spa park, including the garden of the Rabl Villa. From 1900 to 1902 Josef Viktor Hillischer laid out the Hauser Park, which was enlarged from 1903 to 1905. The trees of the Priel -Alee were also planted, which was created as a visual axis on the large creek . Archduke Otto came up with the idea . In 1906 the Schiller linden tree was planted and the Anzengruber stone erected. In 1909, the new part of the park was named Adalbert Stifter Park in honor of Adalbert Stifter.

In 1944 the construction of air raid protection tunnels began in the spa gardens of Bad Hall , which were never completed because the war ended. Today only the channels on the slope to the Sulzbach remind of the former tunnels.

Around 1950 the Hadringer areas, the Sonnenweg in the old gravel pit and the alluvial forest on the Sulzbach were included in the park. A storm disaster in 1953 uprooted many old trees, and the source temple was also destroyed. In 1970 the fences around the villas were removed, creating a large, contiguous park area. In the 20th century, the state of Upper Austria bought some land there and the large area could be used for the state garden show in 2005. Today the park covers about 34 hectares.

Significant buildings

Tassilo source temple

Tassil Temple

The Tassilo spring is an iodine-brine spring in the spa park. It was a gift from Bavarian Duke Tassilo III. in the year 777 to the monastery Kremsmünster . The spring was the basis for the spa culture in Bad Hall and bubbles in the vestibule of the neoclassical building. In 1841 the source temple was donated by the Viennese merchant Maria Selig as thanks for the healing of her daughter. Coins from Roman times were found during the construction of the temple .

Former spa house "Altes Badhaus"

Old bath house (Kurhaus)

The former health resort was built between 1853 and 1855 according to plans by Paul Sprenger in the neo-classical style. It served as the first bath house, which is why the building is also known as the "old bath house". At the same time as the building was erected, the front part of the spa park was opened. Originally the place where the bathhouse was built was intended for a large two-tower church. However, the municipality of Hall decided to make the building site available free of charge. Initially, only a front wing and two small side extensions with a total of 36 bathing cabins were built. The space for any expansion that might be necessary at a later date was already taken into account in the planning. Due to the high number of guests, the number of bathing cabins had to be increased as early as 1857. In the years 1873, 1894, 1902, 1906, 1925/26, further extensions were built to expand the range of therapies. Today the Bad Hall-Kremsmünster Tourist Association and the management of the Eurothermenresort Bad Hall are in the house.

Villa Rabl

Rabl mansion

The Villa Rabl was built in 1866 by order of the important spa doctor Johann Rabl in 1866. The plans for this come from the Viennese architects Adolph Derffel and Franz Roth. The Renaissance had a significant influence on the construction of the villa, which is evident from the clear shape. The building is one of the oldest surviving examples of bourgeois "world architecture". There is currently an art studio in it.

Bad Hall Guest Center (Pump Room)

Pump room (guest center)

In 1873 the Bad Hall guest center (formerly a drinking hall) was built by the regional building authorities according to the plan by the Viennese architect Franz Roth, with the neoclassical building serving as a foyer and drinking water dispenser. With the construction of the new one, the old drinking hall from 1857 at the Tassilo source temple in Sulzbachtal was devalued. The elongated construction of the new drinking hall has a protruding entrance portal and protruding corner ends. From 1928 to 1930, the pump room was expanded by three halls and two inner courtyards according to plans by the architect Clemens Holzmeister . In 1980 the last renovations took place. The pump room is now used as a guest and event center for exhibitions, concerts, lectures, weddings and celebrations.

Marienhof

The Marienhof was built in 1895. It served as an auxiliary building for the noblest house in Bad Hall at the time, the Hotel Elisabeth. Noble and high officers of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy were housed there. Among other things, Archduke Otto , father of the last Austrian Emperor Karl I , was there as a spa guest. Today the Marienhof is part of the Eurothermen . The forecourt was redesigned for the Upper Austria State Horticultural Show in 2005.

Sanatorium (today: Hotel Miraverde)

The sanatorium was built in the Biedermeier style between 1905 and 1907 by order of Fritz Ritter von Gerstel . The architect of the building was Ludwig Richter . The sanatorium served as a reserve hospital during World War II . It was fundamentally changed through numerous modifications. The Hotel Miraverde of the Eurothermen Resort is located in the former sanatorium .

Forum Hall ("New Bath House")

In 1908, the state of Upper Austria built the second Kurhaus ("Neues Badhaus"). Mauriz Balzarek planned the interior design of the house, whereby only the entrance hall, today the cash desk area, remained. In 1928/29 the " Kaiser Franz-Josef Bathhouse" was extended by an extension. During the Second World War it served as an alternative station for the gynecological department of the Linz State Women's Clinic . Therefore, the entire bathroom installation on the first floor had to be removed. After the end of the war, the house briefly served as an American military hospital and then as troop accommodation for Americans. In 1949 the new bathhouse was reopened for spa use and was still used as a spa center until 1975 . Until 1981 the building was used as an annex to the state sanatorium.

Today, three museums are housed in the house under the management of the Forum Hall association:

  • Local history museum: The Heimathaus reflects the local history of Bad Hall.
  • Door collection: The collection shows over 100 doors and gates from the Traunviertel .
  • Handwerkermuseum: 22 rural crafts, their working and living conditions, guilds, customs and structural change through industrialization are presented.

Country villa

Country villa

In the middle of the Bad Hall spa gardens is the country villa, which was built between 1912 and 1914 according to plans by Mauriz Balzarek , a student of Otto Wagner . The client was the state of Upper Austria, which wanted modern accommodations for noble guests in the spa town of Bad Hall. To this day there is a rumor that the German Emperor Wilhelm II intended to visit Bad Hall. But that cannot be proven by any written source. The villa is designed in Art Nouveau style and is one of the most important Art Nouveau buildings in Upper Austria. The spatial concept corresponds more to the English country house style. The villa has a two-storey entrance hall with open wooden stairs and a gallery. The original furnishings have also been almost completely preserved. Today the villa is part of the Eurothermen Resort.

Bandstand

Right next to the fountain is the music pavilion, which was also built in 1908 according to plans by Mauriz Balzarek . Balzarek's creative approach is evident from the strict geometry of the shell-shaped shell and the wall pillars, whereby the decorated Art Nouveau elements have not been preserved. When the weather is nice, the spa orchestra and various music groups play in it.

Sonnenheim

The sun home was built in 1929 in the typical style of the late 1920s. It is characterized by a clearly subdivided facade with semicircular or risalit-like, angular extensions on the entrance front. Details on the balcony and window bars as well as the lettering “Sonnenheim” adorned the building. But they were removed or changed. The Sonnenheim also served as a reserve hospital during World War II. Even Sophie Scholl visited at this time a friend in the hospital. The Sonnenpark - rehabilitation center for psychosocial health - was housed there until 2009 . Since 2015, the new use has been as MIA - Time out for parents with children. MIA is a joint offer of the Austrian Health Insurance Fund, the State of Upper Austria and pro mente reha.

Graduation grotto

Graduation grotto

The freely accessible graduation grotto in the spa gardens of Bad Hall has existed since June 1999. Inside, about 1000 liters of iodine brine trickle every hour over five meters of hawthorn bundles from 33 nozzles . The iodine brine is atomized on the thorn branches of the hawthorn bundle. This process increases the humidity and enriches the air with salty and essential substances from the hawthorn. The open air inhalatorium promotes the relief of respiratory diseases and is said to help with chronic bronchitis , sinus infections and asthma .

Monuments and memorials

Well female

Female fountain in the Bad Hall spa gardens

The Brunnenweibchen, formerly known as the Brunnenknabe, is one of the oldest monuments in the park. The statue was erected in 1862 as a bird bath next to the fountain in the spa gardens. The sculptor and the exact gender of the statue are unknown. Franz Grillparzer was in Bad Hall for several spa stays and often lingered on a park bench in front of the monument. In 1866, when Grillparzer visited Bad Hall, the statue was already referred to as the female fountain.

Franzl Wenger memorial stone

Behind the graduation grotto there is a memorial stone with a poem about the beauty of the spa park by "Wenger Franzl", who was actually called Franz Stein (1882 - 1950). As an orphan "Franzl" Stein came to Bad Hall, where he found a new home with his grandparents Wenger. The later dialect poet "Wenger Franzl" dedicated a poem to the spa gardens in 1948, which was immortalized in stone.

The memorial stone reads:

“Whether the spring wedding dress adorns you enchantingly, whether the hallway is delighted by the sun's gold in summer, whether the painter autumn bathes your sea of ​​leaves in colors, whether the winter staring breathes you in sky wool. You pearl of the country compelling all, your Heilborn he makes you the only hall "

Ludwig Anzengruber memorial stone

Ludwig Anzengruber memorial stone in the Bad Hall spa gardens

The Ludwig-Anzengruber memorial stone is located in the Adalbert-Stifter-Park, part of the Bad Hall spa park. On it is a poem by Anzengruber (1839–1889), which he wrote in June 1889 during a spa stay in Bad Hall. The monument was erected in 1906 by Franz Pesendorfer, then spa director and later mayor of Bad Hall.

“Who the health treasure again. Won and carry it home again. Don't leave pity behind. That moves each other here. Remembering that we all get sick. At this time ailments were severe. Have mercy on one another. And the Lord God of all of us! "

Robert Pride Monument

Robert Stolz Monument in the Bad Hall spa gardens

The bust of the composer Robert Stolz was erected in the Kurpark in memory of him. The tradition of performing summer operettas in the Stadttheater Bad Hall has existed since 1984 . In the course of the Robert Stolz Festival, only works by the composer were played for the first five years. In 1989 the name was changed to "Bad Hall Operetta Festival". Since then, works by other composers have also been performed. With the new artistic director Ernst Theis , the “Operetta Festival” was renamed “Klang Bad Hall” in 2017.

Gustav Mahler Memorial

In honor of Gustav Mahler (1860-1911), the former conductor in the Hillischer private theater in Bad Hall, a memorial was set up in the spa gardens. It is located on the site of the old summer theater on Hillischerweg. Mahler began his career in Bad Hall in 1880, where he worked for one season as a conductor in the theater.

State Garden Show 2005

In 2005 the state horticultural show took place in Bad Hall, including in the spa gardens. Under the motto “A park in bloom”, the historic spa park was redesigned and further themed gardens and installations, such as the playgrounds in the park, were created. Otmar Stöckl was responsible for the overall planning and construction supervision, and Christian Scholler was in charge of the project. The total investment (project costs) amounted to 5.992 million euros, with 3.882 million euros from the state of Upper Austria .

29 themed gardens were created, including a rose garden , a rock garden , a futuristic garden, the garden of secrets, a ruin garden, a shade garden, a daylily garden, a hydrangea garden, a villa garden, a tropical garden, a farm and beekeepers garden, a burial garden and a meditation garden.

The planted flower beds covered 3,000 square meters and the herbaceous beds 5,000 square meters, with more than 300,000 flowers and plants. Three large playgrounds were built, a petting zoo was set up and a total of 100 play equipment and 100 garden art sculptures were installed in the park. In addition, a broad calendar of events with 2,000 events, including concerts and seminars, ensured an expanded supporting program.

The public service organization Upper Austria Tourism announced that up to October 2005 around 380,000 visitors had been counted. In addition, there was an increase in guests of 38.4% and an increase in overnight stays of 4.5% in Bad Hall and the surrounding region. A visitor analysis of around 1,000 guests (45% men and 55% women) showed a high level of satisfaction in terms of the design of the site, the variety of flowers and plants on display and what is on offer for families with children. 70% of the visitors came from Upper Austria. 35% stated that they had visited the State Garden Show several times.

Flora and fauna

Plant population

Giant tree of life with 28 trunks in the spa park

On a forest area of ​​9.2 hectares, the Bad Hall spa gardens have a considerable number of trees. European beech , ash and oak were the first trees that were planted when the park was created. After that, their numbers increased steadily. There are now over 1000 trees and around 100 bushes in the park. Some of them are more than 100 years old. In addition to the paths, which are accompanied by rows of horse chestnut , sycamore and linden trees , many other tree species are represented in the forest areas. As a selection are mentioned:

Deciduous trees: Ginkgo ( Ginkgo biloba ), flowering ash ( Fraxinus ornus ), common ash in suspension form ( Fraxinus excelsior f. Pendula ), Catalpa Bignonioides ( Catalpa bignonioides ), paulownia ( Paulownia tomentosa ), common hackberry ( Celtis occidentalis ), copper beech ( Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea ), Rosarandige copper beech ( Fagus sylvatica f. roseomarginata ), weeping beech ( Fagus sylvatica f. pendula ), Farnbuche ( Fagus sylvatica f. asplenifolia ), tulip tree ( Liriodendron tulipifera ), silver maple ( Acer saccharinum ) White ash maple ( Acer negundo f. Flamingo ), red oak ( Quercus rubra ), scarlet oak ( Quercus coccinea ), burdock oak ( Quercus macrocarpa ), Caucasian wingnut ( Pterocarya fraxinifolia ), American linden ( Tilia americana ), maple-leaved sycamore ( Platanus × hispanica ), Japanese cherry ( Prunus serrulata ), ivy tree, rock pear ( Amelanchier ), amur cork tree ( Phellodendron amurense ), black walnut ( Juglan s nigra ), tree of gods ( Ailanthus altissima ), downy oak ( Quercus pubescens Willd. ), Common laburnum ( Laburnum anagyroides ), judas tree ( Cercis ) and sequoia ( Sequoioideae ).

Conifers: hemlock ( Tsuga sp.), Bald cypress ( Taxodium distichum ), western arborvitae ( Thuja occidentalis ), oriental arborvitae ( Thuja orientalis ), giant arborvitae ( Thuja plicata ), Lawson's cypress ( Chamaolderecyparis lawsoniana ), Virginian juniper ( Juniperus virginiana) ), Scaled juniper "Meyeri" ( Juniperus squamata f. Mayeri ), Japanese larch ( Larix kaempferi ) and Douglas fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii ).

Shrubs: Chinese witch hazel ( Hamamelis mollis ), sea ​​buckthorn ( Hippophae rhamnoides ) and pimpernut ( Staphylea pinnata ).

Wild herbs, flowers and bedding plants: Even wild herbs can be found in the park, such as lesser celandine ( Ficaria verna ), meadowsweet ( Filipendula ), Indian balsam ( Impatiens glandulifera ), goutweed ( Aegopodium podagraria ), Burdock ( Arctium lappa ), Black Hollunder ( Sambucus nigra ), dandelion ( Leontodon ), nettle ( Urtica ), blackberry ( Rubus sectio Rubus ), raspberry ( Rubus idaeus ), lady's mantle ( Alchemilla ), yarrow ( Achillea ), clove root ( Geum ), woodruff ( Galium odoratum ), daisy ( Bellis perennis ), Spite- plantain ( Plantago major ), Gundermann ( Glechoma hederacea ), tansy ( Potentilla anserina L.), watercress ( Nasturtium ), Klee TYPES ( Trifolium ) Lungenkraut ( Pulmonaria ), wild garlic ( Allium ursinum ), Chickweed ( Stellaria media ), cowslip (Primulaceae), Garlic mustard ( Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande), cow parsley ( Anthriscus sylvestris ), wild thyme ( thymus ), Walder berry ( Fragaria vesca ), shepherd's purse ( Capsella ) and teasel ( Dipsacus ).

Other plants worth mentioning are the marsh marigold ( Caltha palustris ), some buttercups ( Ranunculus ), grasses , colored nettles and several types of thistles .

In spring, horn violets ( Viola cornuta ), pansies ( Viola wittrockiana ) and tulips ( Tulipa cultivar ) are planted in the beds . In summer there Hawaiifuchserl (are Impatiens New Guinea ), large-flowered marigold ( Tagetes erecta ), standing geranium ( Pelargonium zonate ), ageratum , Canna ( Canna ), lantana ( Lantana camare ), dead nettle ( Lamium ), Eisbegonie ( Begonia semperflorens ) and Gaura ( Gaura ) planted.

Wildlife

The spa park is the habitat of numerous animals. These include deer , squirrels , hares , various birds , hornets , bees , lizards and species of snakes such as adder , ringed and Aesculapian snakes .

literature

  • Raimund Ločičnik: Bad Hall in the old days. Illustrated history of a world health resort . Ennsthaler. Steyr 2005, ISBN 3-85068-667-1 . ( Table of contents online ); PDF, 8 KB
  • Eva Berger: Historic Gardens of Austria. Volume 2. Böhlau Verlag, Vienna 2003.
  • Katharina Ulbrich (employee), Bad Hall community (ed.): Bad Hall home book . Bad Hall community, Bad Hall 1996, ISBN 3-9500514-0-6 .

Web links

Commons : Kurpark Bad Hall  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Katharina Ulbrich, Margarete Celik -zauninger, Franz Petschl, and others. a .: Bad Hall home register . Ed .: Bad Hall municipality. Self-published by the municipality of Bad Hall, Bad Hall 1996, ISBN 3-9500514-0-6 , p. 252 .
  2. ^ A b c Eva Berger: Historical Gardens of Austria . tape 2 . Böhlau Verlag, Vienna 2003, p. 110 f .
  3. ↑ a b c d e information from Eurotherme Bad Hall . March 7, 2019.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h Katharina Ulbrich: 150 years of the Bad Hall spa gardens. In: EuroJournal Linz - Mühlviertel - Bohemian Forest. Issue 2/2005, XI. Vintage. Kultur Plus (Ed.), Linz 2005, p. 13. - online (PDF; 230 kB) in the forum OoeGeschichte.at
  5. ↑ The landscape garden (English garden) - a brief overview. (PDF) Retrieved February 27, 2019 .
  6. ↑ a b Katharina Ulbrich: Adalbert Stifter (1805–1868) visited parish churches and Hall in 1829, 1832 and 1845. In: EuroJournal Linz - Mühlviertel - Böhmerwald. Issue 2/2005, XI. Vintage. Kultur Plus (Ed.), Linz 2005, p. 14. - online (PDF; 300 kB) in the forum OoeGeschichte.at
  7. ↑ a b c d Raimund Ločičnik: Bad Hall in the olden days, an illustrated history of a world health resort . Ennsthaler, Steyr 2005, ISBN 3-85068-667-1 (table of contents online [1] [accessed on January 7, 2019]).
  8. ^ Katharina Ulbrich: Kurpark and Kurparkgeschichten . Ed .: Bad Haller Kurier. Bad Hall 2005.
  9. ^ Katharina Ulbrich: Air raid tunnels from World War II in the Bad Hall spa gardens. In: Upper Austrian district survey. Bezirksrundschau GmbH, accessed on January 7, 2019 .
  10. ↑ Kurpark. Retrieved January 11, 2019 .
  11. ↑ Tassilo source temple. Retrieved December 18, 2018 .
  12. ↑ a b Former spa house "Altes Badhaus". Retrieved December 15, 2018 .
  13. ↑ Katharina Ulbrich, Margarete Celik -zauninger, Franz Petschl, and others. a .: Bad Hall home register . Ed .: Bad Hall municipality. Self-published by the municipality of Bad Hall, Bad Hall 1996, ISBN 3-9500514-0-6 , p. 229 .
  14. ↑ Bauamt Bad Hall (ed.): Plans Rablvilla 1866 . Bad Hall 1866.
  15. ^ Villa Rabl. Retrieved December 15, 2018 .
  16. ^ Bad Hall building authority . Bad Hall.
  17. ↑ a b Bad Hall guest center (pump room). Retrieved December 15, 2018 .
  18. ^ Raimund Ločičnik: Bad Hall in those days . Ennsthaler, Steyr 2005, ISBN 3-85068-667-1 , p. 131 f .
  19. ↑ Marienhof. Retrieved December 15, 2018 .
  20. ^ Raimund Ločičnik: Bad Hall in those days . Ennsthaler, Steyr 2005, ISBN 3-85068-667-1 , p. 61 .
  21. ^ Sanatorium in Bad Hall in Upper Austria. 1910, Retrieved January 19, 2019 .
  22. ^ Katharina Ulbrich: Military hospitals in World War II. In: Forum Upper Austria History. Retrieved January 19, 2019 .
  23. ↑ a b About us. Retrieved December 15, 2018 .
  24. ↑ Katharina Ulbrich, Margarete Celik -zauninger, Franz Petschl, and others. a .: Bad Hall home register . Ed .: Bad Hall municipality. Self-published by the municipality of Bad Hall, Bad Hall 1996, ISBN 3-9500514-0-6 , p. 233 .
  25. ↑ The Heimathaus. Retrieved December 15, 2018 .
  26. ↑ The Doors Collection. Retrieved December 15, 2018 .
  27. ^ Forum Hall. Retrieved December 15, 2018 .
  28. ↑ country villa. Retrieved January 22, 2019 .
  29. ^ Raimund Ločičnik: Bad Hall in those days . Ennsthaler, Steyr 2005, ISBN 3-85068-667-1 , p. 58 .
  30. ↑ Bandstand. Retrieved December 15, 2018 .
  31. ^ Raimund Ločičnik: Bad Hall in those days . Ennsthaler, Steyr 2005, ISBN 3-85068-667-1 , p. 62 .
  32. ^ Katharina Ulbrich: Sonnenheim reserve hospital. In: Forum Upper Austria History. Retrieved January 19, 2019 .
  33. ↑ Inhale and relax in the graduation grotto. Retrieved December 15, 2018 .
  34. ↑ BERGFEX: Sights - Graduation grotto in the spa park (open-air inhalatorium) - Bad Hall - Kremsmünster - excursion destination - sightseeing. Retrieved March 6, 2019 .
  35. ↑ Well female. Retrieved December 20, 2018 .
  36. ^ Franzl Wenger memorial stone. Retrieved December 20, 2018 .
  37. ^ Ludwig-Anzengruber memorial stone. Retrieved December 20, 2018 .
  38. ↑ Robert Stolz Monument. Retrieved December 20, 2018 .
  39. ^ Operetta Bad Hall reinvents itself. In: OÖNachrichten. OÖNachrichten, November 4, 2016, accessed December 20, 2018 .
  40. ↑ Gustav Mahler Memorial. Retrieved December 20, 2018 .
  41. ^ Gustav Mahler in the Vienna History Wiki of the City of Vienna
  42. ↑ open space + landscape | State Garden Show 2005. Retrieved January 3, 2019 .
  43. ↑ a b c State of Upper Austria - State correspondence No. 246 of October 21, 2005. Retrieved on February 1, 2019 .
  44. ^ State Horticultural Show Bad Hall 2005: A park is blooming | Gartentechnik.de. Retrieved February 1, 2019 .
  45. ^ Wolfgang Hingerl: Sights in Bad Hall . Ed .: City of Bad Hall. Bad Hall.
  46. ↑ The bluebell tree was cut down a few years ago because the tree was sick.
  47. ↑ 2020: Inspection of the spa park on the occasion of the survey of the population on the occasion of the labeling of the trees. January 2, 2020
This article was added to the list of articles worth reading on March 17, 2019 in this version .

Coordinates: 48 ° 1 ′ 52 ″  N , 14 ° 12 ′ 30 ″  E