Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district

The district area 1905

The district of Jüterbog-Luckenwalde , until 1939 the district of Jüterbog-Luckenwalde , was a district in Brandenburg . It existed in Prussia , in the Soviet occupation zone and in the GDR from 1817 to 1952. From 1946 to 1952 it was called the Luckenwalde district .

On January 1, 1945, the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district comprised the four towns of Baruth , Dahme , Jüterbog and Luckenwalde , 112 other municipalities and three forest districts .

Administrative history

Kingdom of Prussia

As part of the Prussian administrative reforms after the Congress of Vienna , the new Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district was formed with effect from April 1, 1817 in the Potsdam administrative district of the Brandenburg province . The district area included

• the old Luckenwaldescher Kreis , which belonged to the Duchy of Magdeburg under constitutional and feudal law and was only assigned to the district of the " Churmärckische Kriegs- und Domainen-Kammer" in the 2nd half of the 18th century
• the little country Bärwalde , which until then belonged to the Zaucheschen Kreis and
• previously Saxon administrative districts and areas that had only come to Prussia and Brandenburg in 1815, namely:
  • the office of Dahme of the Principality of Querfurt
  • the office of Jüterbog of the Principality of Querfurt
  • the Mediat rule of Baruth of the Counts of Solms-Baruth
  • the two northern exclaves Waltersdorf (with Niebendorf and Heinsdorf) and Petkus from the office of Schlieben of the Kurkreis
  • from the office of Seyda of the Kurkreis the exclave Niederseefeld
  • from the Wittenberg office of the Kurkreis the exclaves Blankensee and Stangenhagen as well
  • Falkenberg, Kemlitz, Mahlsdorf, Wentdorf and Zesch from the Niederlausitz district of Luckau .

The district office was located in the town of Jüterbog until 1946 .

North German Confederation / German Empire

Since July 1, 1867, the district belonged to the North German Confederation and from January 1, 1871 to the German Empire .

On September 30, 1929, a regional reform took place in the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district in line with developments in the rest of the Free State of Prussia , in which almost all manor districts were dissolved and assigned to neighboring rural communities. Since January 1, 1939 resulted circle Jüterbog-Luckenwalde the term in accordance with the rich now unified control district .

In April 1945 the district was occupied by the Red Army .

Soviet occupation zone / German Democratic Republic

By resolution of the Presidium of the Mark Brandenburg Provincial Administration on March 12, 1946, the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district was renamed the Luckenwalde district and the district administration relocated to Luckenwalde.

On July 1, 1950, the community of Schöneweide moved from the district of Teltow to the district of Luckenwalde, at the same time the communities of Friedrichshof , Mahlsdorf and Wildau moved from the district of Luckenwalde to the district of Luckau and the communities of Glau , Löwendorf , Mietgendorf and Zesch am See to the district of Teltow .

On July 25, 1952, the states in the GDR were dissolved and replaced by districts; at the same time there was a comprehensive reorganization of most of the districts. The district in its old form was dissolved and its communities were divided into the new districts of Luckenwalde , Jüterbog , Luckau and Zossen .

Population development

year	Residents	source
1816	33,344
1846	47,226
1871	60,417
1890	67,095
1900	71.198
1910	75,950
1925	75,527
1933	77,840
1939	85,516
1946	101.037

District administrators

• 1816-1828 Meuss
• 1828–1863 Julius Leberecht house rectangle
• 1863-1865 Adolf Hoffman
• 1865–1867 Rüdiger von der Goltz (1837–1910) ( acting )
• 1867–1876 Nicolaus von Handjery (1836–1900) ( substitute )
• 1876–1890 Ulrich von Oertzen
• 1890–1914 Otto von Cossel
• 1914-1919 Dietloff von Arnim
• 1919–1925 Hans Luthmer
• 1925–1933 Rudolf Usinger
• 1933–1945 Friedrich Wilhelm Hirz

Local constitution until 1945

The Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district was divided into towns, rural communities and - until their almost complete dissolution in 1929 - manor districts.

With the introduction of the Prussian Municipal Constitutional Act of December 15, 1933, there was a uniform municipal constitution for all Prussian municipalities from January 1, 1934. In addition, the district regulations for the provinces of East and West Prussia , Brandenburg, Pomerania , Silesia and Saxony from March 19, 1881 continued to apply . The municipalities of the district were grouped together in administrative districts .

cities and communes

Status 1945

In 1945 the following towns and municipalities belonged to the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district:

Ahrensdorf Bardenitz Baruth / Mark , city Bärwalde Berkenbrück Blankensee Bochow Bollensdorf Borgisdorf Buckow Charlottenfelde Dahme / Mark , city Dalichow Dennewitz Dobbrikow Dornswalde Dumb Frankenfelde Franconian fjord Friedrichshof Happy ones Gebersdorf Glassworks Glau Glienig Görsdorf Gottow Gottsdorf Graefendorf

Big Ziescht Grüna Heinsdorf Hennickendorf Herbersdorf Höfgen Hohenahlsdorf Hohengörsdorf Hohenseefeld Holbeck Horstwalde Ihlow Illmersdorf Janickendorf Jueterbog , city Kaltenborn Karlsdorf b. Dahme Kemlitz Kemnitz Klasdorf Klausdorf Klein Ziescht Zinna Monastery , Flecken Kolzenburg Körbitz Kossin Langenlipsdorf Lichterfelde Liebätz

Liebsdorf Liepe Left Lindow Löwendorf Luckenwalde , city Lynow Mahlsdorf Malterhausen Brandendorf Märtensmühle Mehlsdorf Meinsdorf Merzdorf Mietgendorf Mückendorf Nettgendorf Neuhof b. Zinna Neumarkt Niebendorf Niedergörsdorf Niederseefeld Niendorf Nun village Paplitz Pechüle Petkus Prensdorf Radeland

Reinsdorf Riesdorf Rietdorf Rinow Rohrbeck Rosenthal Ruhlsdorf Scharfenbrück Fluff Schöbendorf Schönefeld Schönhagen Floating village Sernow Stangenhagen Cuff Wahlsdorf Waltersdorf Whites Welsickendorf Advertising Werder Wiepersdorf Wildau Wolmsdorf Woltersdorf Zagelsdorf Zesch am See Zülichendorf

In addition, in 1945 the manor districts of Forst Baruth, shooting range Jüterbog and Forst Zinna existed.

In 1946 Altes Lager also became an independent municipality.

Communities dissolved before 1945

The community of Damm was incorporated into the city of Jüterbog on January 1, 1936. The communities of Felgentreu , Mehlsdorf b. Felgentreu and the village of Zinna were dissolved on April 1, 1937 after they had been emptied and added to the shooting range Jüterbog. After the Second World War, the village of Zinna (under the name of Neuheim ) and Felgentreu were repopulated and re-established as communities.

Name changes

• Neuhof b. Baruth was renamed Horstwalde on April 12, 1939 .

literature

• Hermann Cramer: Contributions to the history of mining in the province of Brandenburg , Halle 1872–1889, Volume 4, Reprint, (facsimile), ISBN 978-3-88372-003-6 , Potsdam 2011
• Emil Koitz: Flämingheft 11: The career of the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district ; Luckenwalde, 1927
• Max Wald: Flämingheft 6 in 4 editions: Map of the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district: with parts of the neighboring districts and most of the Schweinitz district and a local dictionary of the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district ; Dahme / Mark, 1926 and 1928
• Henrik Schulze: The former Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district in old views ; Zaltbommel / Netherlands, 1994

Web links

Commons : Landkreis Jüterbog-Luckenwalde  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district administrative history and list of district administrators on the website territorial.de (Rolf Jehke), as of July 21, 2013.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam . District division of the administrative district of Potsdam. tape 1816 , no. 12 . Potsdam, S. 103 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
2. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam . Entry into force of the new district division of the administrative district of Potsdam. tape 1817 , no. 7 . Potsdam, S. 51 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
3. ^ Federal Statistical Office: Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states. Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7
4. ^ Christian Gottfried Daniel Stein: Handbook of Geography and Statistics of the Prussian State . Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1819, The administrative district of Potsdam, p. 197 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
5. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (ed.): Mittheilungen des Statistisches Bureau's in Berlin, Volume 2 . Population of the districts. S. 313 ( digitized version ).
6. ^ The municipalities and manor districts of the Province of Brandenburg and their population in 1871
7. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ↑ Municipal directory 1910
9. ↑ 1946 census