Dahme / Mark
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Coordinates: 51 ° 52 ' N , 13 ° 26' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Teltow-Fläming | |
| Office : | Dahme / Mark | |
| Height : | 87 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 162.59 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 4881 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 30 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 15936 | |
| Primaries : | 035451, 035454 (Altsorgefeld, Kemlitz, Schlagsdorf) , 035364 (Schöna-Kolpien) , 033744 (Niebendorf-Heinsdorf) , 033745 (Buckow, Wahlsdorf) | |
| License plate : | TF | |
| Community key : | 12 0 72 053 | |
| LOCODE : | DE DKK | |
| City structure: | 11 districts | |
City administration address : |
Main street 48/49 15936 Dahme / Mark |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Thomas Willweber | |
| Location of the town of Dahme / Mark in the Teltow-Fläming district | ||
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Dahme / Mark ( Lower Sorbian Damna or Dubna ) is an official city in the district of Teltow-Fläming in southern Brandenburg . It is the seat of the Dahme / Mark office .
geography
The Dahme river of the same name flows through the city, which rises nearby and flows into the Spree in Berlin-Köpenick . In the Dahmer Land , the Niedere Fläming and the Niederlausitzer Grenzwall meet. Relatively wide fields and numerous floodplains characterize the landscape.
City structure
The city of Dahme / Mark is divided into the districts
- Buckow
- Dahme / Mark
- Gebersdorf
- Kemlitz ( Lower Sorbian : Kamjenica) with the inhabited part of the municipality Altsorgefeld
- Niebendorf-Heinsdorf
- Schoena-Kolpien
- Rosenthal
- Sieve
- Floating village
- Wahlsdorf with the inhabited part of the municipality Liepe
- Zagelsdorf
In addition, there are the Feldschlößchen, Forsthaus Rochau, Forsthaus Wahlsdorf, Heinsdorf , Kolonie Rosenthal, Kolpien, Niebendorf and Schöna residential areas .
history
Early to the 16th century
Dahme was first mentioned in 1186 as the center of a castle district mentioned for the first time and was acquired by Archbishop Wichmann of Magdeburg around this time , who thus expanded his rule of Jüterbog . In their work Die Guts- und Herrenhäuser in the Teltow-Fläming district, Hiltrud and Carsten Preuß assume that the favorable location on the salt road to Silesia and a ford on the Dahme led to the decision for this location. Between about 1150 and 1300, Flemings immigrated to the region south of Berlin, later known as Fläming , and founded villages and towns there. In 1265 Dahme was mentioned as a town in a document. The rulers were the lords of Dahme (or Damis), who had received the place as a fief from the archbishop. Over the next few decades they expanded their property to Golßen . In 1405, the last von Dahme died childless and the office and the castle were leased again by the archbishop. The new owner was the governor Lippold von Klitzing , who had the castle extended by a north wing. The former bailiff of the Zinnas monastery died in 1562.
17th and 18th centuries
Through the Peace of Prague in 1635 , Dahme came to Electoral Saxony. Elector Johann Georg I stipulated in his will of July 20, 1652 that his six sons should receive a secondary education . After his death on October 8, 1656 , the "Friend Brothers Main Settlement" was concluded on April 22, 1657 in Dresden and another settlement in 1663 , in which the three territories of Saxony-Weißenfels , Saxony-Merseburg and Saxony-Zeitz were created. The office of Dahme was taken over by the son Duke August von Sachsen-Weißenfels . August enlarged his sphere of influence in particular to include the offices of Querfurt , Magdeburg and Halle and had the Neu-Augustusburg Palace built in Weißenfels . After his death, his son Johann Adolf I from Sachsen-Weißenfels took over the principality of Querfurt and with it Dahme. The royal seat of Halle was lost, however, and with it the political center. The reign from Weißenfels turned out to be difficult and Dahme became a Wittum . The first resident, Christiane Wilhelmine von Bünau, who had entered into a morganatic marriage with Johann Adolf , moved into the palace in 1699. After her death, Duke Friedrich took over the office in 1707. But he too had to struggle with the great distance, as he ruled mainly from Zerbst and Barby . In 1711 Friedrich married his only wife Emilie Agnes Reuss zu Schleiz at Fürstlich Drehna Castle and then had the castle converted into a palace by the master builder Johann Christoph Schütze . Shortly after its completion, Friedrich died in 1715 and the castle became a widow's seat for Emilie Agnes. Johann Adolf II took over the building in 1719 and had the city expanded. During his reign there was an economic boom in Dahme; for example, the southern suburb was created. After the death of his first wife Johannetta Antoinetta Juliana von Sachsen-Eisenach in 1726, Johann Adolf II initially left Dahme, but returned to the city with his second wife Christine Juliane von Baden-Durlach . After his death the office fell again to Electoral Saxony. During the Wars of Liberation , the castle served as a hospital.
19th to 21st century
In 1815 Dahme came to Prussia due to the Congress of Vienna , where it was assigned to the Province of Brandenburg and incorporated into the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district. As a result, the addition "Mark" was necessary to distinguish, since there was already a Dahme in Holstein in the Kingdom of Prussia . In 1873 the city took over the castle and used it as a museum and school from then on. The castle was not damaged in World War II . However, renovation work began in the early 1940s and was no longer continued. A cultural center was to be set up in one part of the building. The roof was already removed, water seeped in, and the structure began to deteriorate. From 1952 Dahme belonged to the Luckau district in the GDR district of Cottbus .
The city has been in the Brandenburg district of Teltow-Fläming since 1993. In 1995 the first security measures were carried out on the castle; ten years later the castle ruins were opened to the public in August 2005. In the same year, a new Flaeming-Skate route was opened, which leads through parts of the castle park.
- Incorporations
Schwebendorf was incorporated in 1957. Zagelsdorf was added in 1974. At the end of 2001, Dahme / Mark was enlarged by four municipalities, and in 2003 by a further three municipalities.
| Former parish | date | annotation |
|---|---|---|
| Old care field | July 1, 1961 | Incorporation to Kemlitz |
| Buckow | December 31, 2001 | |
| Gebersdorf | December 31, 2001 | |
| Heinsdorf | January 1, 1957 | Merger with Niebendorf to Niebendorf-Heinsdorf |
| Kemlitz | December 31, 2001 | |
| Kolpien | 1st January 1974 | Merger with Schöna to Schöna-Kolpien |
| Niebendorf | January 1, 1957 | Merger with Heinsdorf to Niebendorf-Heinsdorf |
| Niebendorf-Heinsdorf | October 26, 2003 | |
| Rosenthal | December 31, 2001 | |
| Nice | 1st January 1974 | Merger with Kolpien to form Schöna-Kolpien |
| Schoena-Kolpien | October 26, 2003 | |
| Floating village | January 1, 1957 | |
| Wahlsdorf | October 26, 2003 | |
| Zagelsdorf | 1st January 1974 |
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
politics
2014: 47.2% [
City Council
The city council consists of 16 city councilors and the honorary mayor.
| Party / group of voters | Seats |
|---|---|
| Free voter community Dahme / CDU | 6th |
| Voting community Dahmer Umland | 3 |
| LEFT | 2 |
| SPD | 2 |
| Country life voter group | 2 |
| GREEN | 1 |
(As of: local election on May 26, 2019 )
mayor
- since 1998: Thomas Willweber (Free Voting Association Dahme)
Willweber was elected in the mayoral election on May 26, 2019 with 58.1% of the valid votes for a further term of five years.
coat of arms
The coat of arms was approved on July 3, 1992, but goes back to seals in use as early as the 17th century.
Blazon : “In silver a crenellated red wall with three tinned round towers, an open black gate and a raised silver portcullis; on the taller and stronger central tower, against which a black ladder leans on the left, a growing, natural, blue-clad female figure with a green palm branch in the raised right hand. The coat of arms is based on that of the city of Magdeburg , as the city was part of the Magdeburg archbishopric at the time. There, too, the female figure in the coat of arms is talking. The earliest surviving coat of arms of the "CIVITATIS DAMEN" from 1399 and others from the 15th and 16th centuries show a three-tower castle with a ladder, but without the figure of a woman. The onion roof of the central tower was later replaced by the female figure. "
flag
The flag of the city is striped in red and white.
partnership
The administrative office of Dahme / Mark has a partnership with the administration of the Vallendar community in Rhineland-Palatinate.
Culture and sights
In the list of architectural monuments in Dahme / Mark and in the list of ground monuments in Dahme / Mark are the cultural monuments entered in the monuments list of the state of Brandenburg .
Buildings
- The historic old town is surrounded by a city wall built from lawn iron stones and field stones , known as the Iron Wall ; it was mentioned in a document as early as 1265 and 80% has been preserved. In July 2004, the city wall was named “Monument of the Month” by the “Cities with Historic Town Centers” working group , of which Dahme is a member.
- The foundation walls of the Church of St. Mary date from the middle of the 13th century. The place and thus the church burned down several times, the last time on June 27, 1666. From 1670 the church was rebuilt in the Baroque style. The altar inside dates from 1678, the organ by Alexander Schuke (II / 19) from 1989. The entire roof structure was renovated from 2012 to 2014.
- The Dahme Castle was redesigned from 1711 to 1714 into a Baroque castle with a representative central projection , including the structure of a medieval moated castle owned by the Lords of Dahme under the dukes of Saxony-Weißenfels Friedrich and Johann Adolf II . The Silesian builder Elias Scholtz and the Saxon builder Johann Christoph Schütze were involved in the construction. After aborted renovation measures, the palace complex fell into ruin after 1957, which was secured from 1994 to 2008 with the participation of the German Foundation for Monument Protection and has served cultural purposes since then.
- The town hall was built in 1893/1894 according to a design by the architect Max Jacob in the neo-renaissance style using brick. In front of it there is a Saxon post office column on the old market .
- The bird tower, which formerly belonged to one of the two city gates, was badly damaged in a city fire in 1563 and rebuilt in 1892.
- The granary, built in 1724, is the largest half-timbered building in Dahme (used until 1989). The local history museum and the city library are housed in a half-timbered building built in 1735 on the northwest corner of the pottery market.
- The Kemlitz village church was built in 1856 in a round arch style . The church furnishings come from the construction time.
- The Niebendorf village church is a late Romanesque stone building with extensive baroque furnishings that was heavily modified in the 17th century . Under the interior plaster from the 2009/2010 were monuments also baroque Ausmalungen exposed. The interior of the church has been restored in stages since 2009.
- Heinsdorf church ruins from the middle of the 13th century; demolished in 1970 as dilapidated; Foundation walls remained in place; safety work since 2007
- The Rosenthal village church is a late Romanesque stone church, which may have been built in the late 12th century. In the interior there is, among other things, an altarpiece from 1627.
- The village church Wahlsdorf is a late Romanesque stone church from the first half of the 13th century. The church furnishings are neo-Gothic .
- The village church of Zagelsdorf is a stone church from the 14th / 15th centuries. Century. A script cartouche dated to 1708 serves as the altarpiece .
Local history museum and city library at the pottery market
Granary
Comprehensive School "Otto Unverdorben"
city wall
city wall
town hall
Parks
There has been a small zoo in the castle park since 1901. In the north-eastern area of the palace park there is a Soviet cemetery of honor with almost 100 graves and a memorial stone that commemorates the battles for the city in April 1945.
Natural monuments
In the neighboring Niederlausitzer Landücken and Dahme-Heideseen nature parks , cyclists and hikers get their money's worth on well-developed paths; Many lakes are available for water sports enthusiasts.
Historical monuments
Memorial for the victims of National Socialism on Otto-Zacke-Platz
Regular events
Old Flemish customs are regularly maintained in Dahme, e.g. B. to how to party before the carnival , bake at carnivals terminal cake over an open fire or carries on special occasions, the Flaming costume .
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Dahme is on the federal highway 102 between Jüterbog and Luckau . The state roads L 70 ( Trebbin - Doberlug-Kirchhain ) and L 71 ( Schönewalde - Drahnsdorf ) also run through the city.
From 1886 to 1968 (passenger traffic) and 1993 (freight traffic), the Dahme-Uckroer Eisenbahn connected the Dahme (Mark) and Kemlitz stations with Uckro on the Berlin – Dresden railway line . The town was connected to Luckenwalde and Jüterbog via the Luckenwalde – Jüterboger Railway until 1963 .
Today the place is connected to the public transport by the following RVS and VTF bus lines :
467 Dahme - Wildau-Wentdorf - Prensdorf - Drahnsdorf - Luckau (only Mon-Fri, with the exception of one trip only on school days)
470 Dahme - Glienig - Hohendorf (LDS) - Golßen (only Mon-Fri)
754 Dahme - Reinsdorf - Hohengörsdorf - Jüterbog
756 Dahme - Hohenseefeld - Wahlsdorf - Petkus - Luckenwalde (The Petkus - Luckenwalde section is only served Mon-Fri)
773 ring line: Dahme - Lebusa - Knippelsdorf - Bollensdorf - Dahme
774 Dahme - Weißen - Reinsdorf - Werbig (on school days 1 to 2 trips to / from Jüterbog )
775 Dahme - Görsdorf - Liedekahle - Wildau-Wentdorf (2 trips on the weekend)
Sports
The city is located on the Fläming-Skate and has an outdoor pool, a multi-purpose hall, a tennis court and a soccer field. Numerous sports are practiced at TSV Empor Dahme.
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- Georg Buchholzer (around 1503–1566), Lutheran theologian and reformer
- Abraham Buchholzer (1529–1584), historian
- Georg Gentius (1618–1687), orientalist
- Johann Gottfried Leschnert (1681–1747), educator and historian
- Otto Unverdorben (1806–1873), merchant and pharmacist, discoverer of aniline
- Christian Gottlieb Teichelmann (1807–1888), missionary and linguist
- Friedrich Wilhelm Kullrich (1821–1887), medalist. There is a collection of his medals in the Dahmer Heimatmuseum.
- Max Jacob (1849–1921), architect
- Wilhelm Schulze-Rose (1872–1950), painter
- Marie Kahle (1893–1948), wrote the book "What would you have done?" In London in 1945 about her experiences in Nazi Germany.
- Karsten Greve (* 1946), art dealer
- Roswitha Krause (* 1949), swimmer and handball player
- Jürgen Villmow (* 1955), artist and architect
- Birgit Vanderbeke (* 1956), writer
- Marco Thinius (* 1968), bassoonist and chess player
Personalities associated with Dahme
- Johann Gottfried Krause (1685–1746), theologian and hymn poet, from 1721 superintendent in Dahme
- Hermann Hellriegel (1831–1895), first head of the agricultural research station in Dahme from 1857 to 1873
- Paul Sorauer (1839–1916), botanist and phytomedicist, assistant to Hermann Hellriegel in Dahme from 1868 to 1872
- Hermann Wilfarth (1853–1904), agricultural chemist, assistant at the agricultural research station in Dahme from 1879 to 1882
- Johannes Grönland (1824–1891), professor of botany at the agricultural research station in Dahme from 1872 to 1891
- J. Fittbogen, Hellriegel's successor as head of the agricultural research station from 1874 to 1885
- Richard Ulbricht (1834–1907), headed the agricultural research station in Dahme from 1886 to 1904
- Frieda Amerlan (1841–1924), youth writer, lived as a canon in Dahme from 1895 until her death
- Otto Lemmermann (1869–1953), headed the agricultural research station in Dahme from 1904 to 1905 until it was relocated to Berlin
- Otto Zacke (1888–1943), SPD local chairman and member of the Prussian Provincial Parliament , died as a result of his imprisonment in the Oranienburg concentration camp . A memorial plaque on the outer wall of the cemetery in Tränkestrasse has been commemorating him since 1969 .
- Max Hannemann (1893–1945), cigar maker and SPD city councilor, imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1944 , died on the death march in April 1945 to Hamburg. A memorial plaque at Max-Hannemann-Strasse 50 commemorates him .
- Günther Marks (1897–1978), church musician and composer; Lecturer for organ playing and church music at the Protestant catechetical seminar in Dahme
- Volker Ochs (1929–2018) composer and church music director, lived as an honorary citizen in Dahme / Mark
- Erwin Patzke (1929–2018), botanist, lived in Dahme / Mark from 1936 to 1939 and from 1945 to 1953
- Werner Pfeiffer (1929–2005), teacher and author, lived in Dahme / Mark after his release from Soviet forced labor until he was imprisoned in a labor education camp for ten years as a 17-year-old student. He described his time of suffering in At 15 in hell and picked up. Chronicle of a kidnapped youth .
- Manfred Rosenberg (1929–2020), conductor, Abitur in Dahme / Mark
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
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^ Sorbian name: Damna, Dubna (formerly Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district )
→ Arnošt Muka : Lower Sorbian names of towns and villages ; 1911–1928, Sorbian Institute. - ↑ a b Main statutes of the city of Dahme / Mark (PDF; 66 kB)
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. City of Dahme / Mark
- ↑ Schlimpert (1991: p. 52/3). Other sources mention the year 1164, e.g. B. Dehio / Brandenburg (2000: p. 210). However, this information is incorrect. The first mention of Dahmes comes from 1186. The original document of the Brandenburg bishop Balderam is preserved in the cathedral monastery archive Brandenburg and among other things printed in the Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, ed. by AF Riedel, 1st main part, volume 8. Berlin 1847, p. 114 f. ( Lutz Partenheimer )
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states. Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Teltow-Fläming . Pp. 14-17
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2017 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ↑ https://www.wahlresult.brandenburg.de/wahlen/KO2014/tabelleLandkreis.html#72804053 Result of the local election on May 25, 2014]
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Results of the local elections in 1998 (mayoral elections) for the Teltow-Fläming district ( Memento of the original from April 9, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 73 (1)
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Coat of arms information on the service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg
- ↑ Dehio (2000: pp. 210-214)
- ↑ Niebendorf village church at altekirchen.de
- ↑ Niebendorf village church on the website of the Dahme / Mark office
- ^ Soviet Cemetery of Honor Dahme / Mark - Dahme Palace Park . In: Berlin's Taiga . August 18, 2017 ( berlinstaiga.de [accessed September 3, 2017]).
- ↑ Dahme at www.ag-historische-stadtkerne.de , accessed on January 13, 2018
- ↑ Biography Georg Gentius on www.dahme.de
literature
- Georg Dehio (arr. Gerhard Vinken et al.): Handbook of German Art Monuments - Brandenburg. Deutscher Kunstverlag Munich / Berlin, 2000. ISBN 3-422-03054-9
- W. Reinhold: Chronicle of the city of Dahme and the surrounding area. First volume. Verlag August Hilscher, Dahme 1845 ( digitized version )
- W. Reinhold: Chronicle of the city of Dahme and the surrounding area. Second volume. Verlag August Hilscher, Dahme 1846 ( digitized version )
- Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part X Jüterbog-Luckenwalde. 634 pp., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor Weimar 1992
- Gerhard Schlimpert: Brandenburg name book. Part 7 The place names of the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district. 245 p., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor Weimar 1991.
- Max Wald: Flämingheft 2 in 2 editions:
- 1st edition: Dahmer local dictionary ; Dahme / Mark, 1924 December 8th
- 2nd edition: Dahmer Ortslexikon - Alphabetical Chronicle and Directory of Households ; Dahme / Mark, 1931
- Max Wald: Flämingheft 2II in 2 editions:
- 1st edition: Illustrated Chronicle from Dahme (Mark) to 1940 ; Dahme / Mark, 1943
- 2nd edition: Illustrated Chronicle from Dahme (Mark) to 1940 ; Dahme / Mark, 1944
- Ernst Kube: Flämingheft 24:
- Dahme, the name of our city ; Dahme / Mark, 1930
- Max Wald: Heimatbuch der Stadt Dahme in 5 editions, with the subtitles
- 1st edition: A guide through the place and its surroundings with a chronicle ; Dahme / Mark, 1913
- 2nd edition: A guide through the place and its surroundings with a chronicle. List of those killed in action in World War I ; Dahme / Mark, 1920
- 3rd edition: and surroundings - a guide through the place and the neighboring districts together with a chronicle ; Dahme / Mark, 1922
- 4th edition: and surroundings - a guide through the place and the neighboring districts together with a chronicle ; Dahme / Mark, 1926
- 5th edition: and surroundings - a guide with a chronicle through the place and the neighboring districts ; Dahme / Mark, 1934
- Hiltrud and Carsten Preuß: The manor houses and manors in the Teltow-Fläming district , Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, 1st edition, November 29, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86732-100-6 , p. 244
Web links
Buckow | Gebersdorf | Kemlitz with Altsorgefeld | Niebendorf-Heinsdorf | Rosenthal | Schöna-Kolpien | Sieve | Schwebendorf | Wahlsdorf with Liepe | Zagelsdorf