List of the demolished church buildings in the Rhenish lignite district

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Map of the Rhenish lignite mining area

The list of the demolished church building in the Rhenish lignite mining area covers those church buildings that due to the relocations were desecrated as part of the lignite mining in the Rhineland and demolished. In the vast majority of cases, new church buildings were also built in the newly built replacement villages, which are also included in this list as successor buildings in order to emphasize the relationship between the two church buildings. Unless otherwise noted, the successor building usually bears the patronage or the name of the previous church.

list

photos Patronage or name Municipality / district Construction time and demolition
Notes / special features Successor building Location of successor building
St. Antonius Hermit Aldenhoven / Langweiler
( location )
17th century – 1970 stately chapel building - no follow-up building
St. Cornelius Aldenhoven / Obermerz
( location )
16th century – 1972 Chapel with Gothic choir and nave from the 18th century - no follow-up building
St. Matthew Aldenhoven / Pattern 1905-1990 Neo-Gothic parish church, replaced by the St. Matthew Chapel in a new pattern
Matthäuskapelle (new pattern) 10.jpg
Aldenhoven / Neu-Pattern
( location )
Bethlehem Monastery Bergheim
( location )
1899-1967 Convent of the Elisabethinnen . The summit cross at Bethlehemer Höhe reminds of the location of the monastery.
Summit cross at Bethlehemer Höhe, Bergheim opencast mine.jpg
no follow-up building
Bell tower of the former St. Barbara Church Fortuna (1) .jpg
St. Barbara Bergheim / Fortuna
~ 1920–1989 The ridge turret was re- erected together with the bells in the neighboring village of Oberaussem and the Barbara chapel was built in the village.
Barbara Chapel (Oberaußem) (1) .jpg
Oberaußem
( location )
Frauweiler former monastery church 1893.jpg
St. Luzia Bedburg / Frauweiler
( location )
1488-1970 The Gothic church originally served as the Augustinian nunnery.
St. Lucia (Bedburg-Rath) (1) .JPG

Rath - Friedensstraße Catholic Parish Church Sankt Lucia 9.jpg
Bedburg / Rath
( location )
St. Anthony Bedburg / Buchholz 1905-1983 Neo-Gothic branch church with roof turret
Bedburg-West Sankt Antoniuskapelle (Neu-Buchholz) .jpg
Bedburg / Bedburg-West
( location )
St Peter Alt-Königshoven 1907.jpg
St. Peter Bedburg / Königshoven ???? - 1980 Representative neo-Gothic parish church. After the renaturation, the St. Petrus Memorial Chapel was built south of the site of the old church. The windows come from the old Antonius Chapel in Buchholz . ( Location )
St. Peter (Königshoven) (05) .jpg

St. Peter (Königshoven) (11) .jpg
Bedburg / Neu-Königshoven
( location )
St. Hubertus Elsdorf / Etzweiler
( location )
1788-2002 The steeple was reused in the successor building in Neu-Etzweiler.
Elsdorf-Neu-Etzweiler.jpg
Elsdorf / Neu-Etzweiler
( location )
St martinus borschemich 1.jpg

Borschemich St. Martin interior view.JPG
St. Martinus Erkelenz / Borschemich
( location )
1915-2016 Neo-Gothic branch church
Borschemich (new), Martinuskapelle, total view.JPG

Borschemich (new), Martinus Chapel, interior view 1.JPG
Erkelenz / Neu-Borschemich
( location )
Immerath saint lambertus church (cropped) .jpg
St. Lambertus Erkelenz / Immerath
( location )
1890-2018 Representative neo-Romanesque parish church with double tower facade. During the demolition, the church became known nationwide under the name "Immerather Dom".
Immerath (new) St. Lambertus Nordostseite.jpg

Immerath (new), St. Lambertus Chapel, chancel.JPG
Erkelenz / Neu-Immerath
( location )
Erkelenz-Keyenberg monument no.  178, An St. Kreuz (3795) .jpg

Heilig Kruiskerk (Keyenberg) .jpg
Holy cross Erkelenz / Keyenberg
( location )
1866 / 1913-2023 (demolition planned) Representative neo-Gothic parish church; Remarkable is the completely original equipment including the historic Stahlhuth organ - not yet built
Cuckum Herz Jesu view.JPG

Kuckum Herz Jesu gallery.JPG
Heart of jesus Erkelenz / Kuckum
( location )
1890–2025 (demolition planned) single-nave neo-Gothic parish church with roof turret. - not yet built
Erkelenz-Berverath monument no.  8, Berverath (3560) .jpg
St. Joseph Erkelenz / Berverath
( location )
1912-2025 (demolition planned) single-nave neo-baroque parish church with roof turret. - not yet built
Bell chair St. New Year's Eve with poster.jpg
St. New Years Eve Eschweiler / Lohn (Eschweiler)
( location )
1903-1973 Due to its size, the church was also called "Cathedral of the Jülich Land". After the renaturation in 2003, a memorial chapel was built on the same spot.
St. New Year's Eve (New Wages) (01) .jpg
Eschweiler / Neu-Lohn
( location )
St. Joseph Eschweiler / Fronhoven
( location )
1903-1973 Large, towerless neo-Gothic branch church; Since the village of Neu-Lohn with its parish church St. Silvester was built in the immediate vicinity, a successor building was dispensed with. - no follow-up building
Old Church of St. Laurentius (Laurenzberg) 1.jpg
St. Laurence Eschweiler / Laurenzberg
( location )
14th century – 1972 Three-aisled Gothic parish church with a neo-Gothic tower from 1890 - no follow-up building
St. Anthony of Padua Frechen / Habbelrath 1937-1970
Habbelrath Church.jpg
Frechen / Neu-Habbelrath
( location )
Assumption Day Frechen / Grefrath 1949-1963 The Church only existed for a remarkably short period of 14 years
Grefrath-kirche.jpg
Frechen / Neu-Grefrath
( location )
St. George Grevenbroich / Elfgen 1749-1985 The Romanesque church portal was integrated in the subsequent St. Georg building in Neu-Elfgen
Grevenbroich St Georg2.JPG
Grevenbroich / Neu-Elfgen
( location )
St. Clement In the 1900-2001 Representative neo-Romanesque parish church; The parish churches of St. Clemens in Inden and St. Pankratius in Altdorf were given a joint successor building, St. Clemens and St. Pankratius in the new double town of Inden / Altdorf
St. Clemens and St. Pankratius, Inden-Altdorf-2364.jpg
Inden / Altdorf
( location )
Protestant church In the 1820-2001
Evangelical Church (Inden Altdorf) (1) .jpg
Inden / Altdorf
( location )
St. Pancras Inden / Altdorf 1857-2001 Neo-Gothic parish church; The parish churches of St. Clemens in Inden and St. Pankratius in Altdorf were given a joint successor building, St. Clemens and St. Pankratius in the new double town of Inden / Altdorf
St. Clemens and St. Pankratius, Inden-Altdorf-2364.jpg
Inden / Altdorf
( location )
Pier Parish Church HDR.jpg
St. Mary Immaculate Conception Inden / Pier 1957-2012 The churches of St. Mary's Immaculate Conception in Pier and St. Helena in Vilvenich received a joint successor building in Jüngersdorf in the immediate vicinity of Neu-Pier. At the same place in Jüngersdorf there was already a chapel from the post-war period, which had to give way to the new building.
Marienkapelle Jüngersdorf.png
Langerwehe / Jüngersdorf
( location )
Vilvenich Helenakapelle HDR.jpg
St. Helena Inden / Vilvenich 18th century – 2010 The churches of St. Mary's Immaculate Conception in Pier and St. Helena in Vilvenich received a joint successor building in Jüngersdorf in the immediate vicinity of Neu-Pier. At the same place in Jüngersdorf there was already a chapel from the post-war period, which had to give way to the new building.
Marienkapelle Jüngersdorf.png
Langerwehe / Jüngersdorf
( location )
AkGarzweiler.JPG
St. Pancras Juchen / Garzweiler 1860-1989 Neo-Gothic parish church
St. Pankratius (Garzweiler) (1) .jpg
Jüchen / Neu-Garzweiler
( location )
Chapel wood 1.jpg
chapel Juchen / wood 1820-2010 The new wood chapel is based on the shape of the old chapel
Chapel Neu-Holz.jpg
Jüchen / Neu-Holz
( location )
Otzenrath kath church 1.jpg
St. Simon and Jude Thaddaeus Juchen / Otzenrath 1869-2007 The neo-Gothic central building was unique in its design. the central column was re-erected in the village center of Neu-Otzenrath.
Otzenrath neuKirche.jpg

St. Simon and Judas Thaddäus (Neu-Otzenrath) (09) .jpg
Jüchen / Neu-Otzenrath
( location )
Otzenrath ev Church.jpg
Protestant church Juchen / Otzenrath 1910-2007
Evangelical Church (Neu-Otzenrath) (1) .jpg
Jüchen / Neu-Otzenrath
( location )
St. Albanus and Leonhardus (Manheim) (01) .jpg

Manheim Catholic Church interior.jpg
St. Albanus and Leonhardus Kerpen / Manheim
( location )
1900–2022 (demolition planned) Representative neo-Gothic parish church not yet built Kerpen / Neu-Manheim
( location )
Manheim Marienkapelle Forsthausstraße.jpg
Lady Chapel Kerpen / Manheim
( location )
neo-Gothic chapel, rebuilt in Manheim
Marienkapelle (Manheim-neu) (2) .jpg
Kerpen / Neu-Manheim
( location )
Kerpen City Archives, BA 00714, Mödrath Church, 1950.tif
St. Quirinus Kerpen / Mödrath
( location )
~ 1900–1964 Neo-Romanesque branch church with roof turret Kerpen / Neu Mödrath
( location )
Kerpen City Archives, BA 00594, Parish Church Bottenbroich.tif

Bottenbroich former church.jpg
Assumption Day Kerpen / Bottenbroich
( location )
1484-1951 Former Gothic Cistercian monastery and parish church; the church in Neu-Bottenbroich received the patronage of the Holy Spirit
Heilig-Geist-Kirche Neu-Bottenbroich.jpg
Kerpen / Neu-Bottenbroich
( location )
Morschenich parish church HDR.jpg
St. Lambertus Merzenich / Morschenich
( location )
1954 - ???? (Demolition planned) Basement of the tower from the 16th century not yet built Merzenich / Neu-Morschenich
( location )
St. Martinus (Kaster) (11) .jpg
St. Martinus Morken-Harff 1894-1974 Neo-Romanesque parish church. The 15th century spire and bell placed in front of the new church.
St. Martinus (Kaster) (01) .jpg
Bedburg / Kaster ( Neu Morken-Harff )
( location )
Morken1.jpg
Old church tower with Lady Chapel Morken-Harff 12th century – 1956 Tower of the old parish church St. Martinus in Morken, which was demolished in 1897. From then on used as Marienkapelle at the cemetery and blown up in 1956. Replaced in Kaster by the Morkener Marienkapelle.
Morkener Marienkapelle (Kaster) (1) .jpg
Bedburg / Kaster ( Neu Morken-Harff )
( location )
Castle chapel St. Caecilia Harff Morken-Harff
( location )
1471-1972 Gothic chapel of Harff Castle , marked with the year 1471. In 1857/1858 the chapel was extended to the west by Vincenz Statz
Church LichSteinstrass.jpg
St. Andreas and Matthias Niederzier / Lich-Steinstrasse 1800 / 1900–1986 Baroque hall church with neo-Gothic transept and choir.
St. Andreas and Matthias (Lich-Steinstrasse) 01.jpg
Jülich / Neu Lich-Steinstrasse
( location )
Matthias Chapel Niederzier / Lich-Steinstrasse Neo-Gothic chapel, rebuilt in the new location.
Chapel of St. Matthias (Lich-Steinstrasse) (2) .jpg
Jülich / Neu Lich-Steinstrasse
( location )

See also