Marloffstein

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Marloffstein
Marloffstein
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Marloffstein highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 37 '  N , 11 ° 4'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Erlangen-Höchstadt
Management Community : Uttenreuth
Height : 355 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.62 km 2
Residents: 1542 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 233 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 91080
Area code : 09131
License plate : ERH, HÖS
Community key : 09 5 72 141
LOCODE : DE MSX
Community structure: 6 districts
Association administration address: Erlanger Str. 40
91080 Uttenreuth
Website : www.marloffstein.de
Mayor : Eduard Walz (Free voters of the mountain community Marloffstein eV)
Location of the municipality of Marloffstein in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district
Birkach (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Neunhofer Forst Mark (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Kraftshofer Forst Kalchreuther Forst Geschaidt Forst Tennenlohe Erlenstegener Forst Buckenhofer Forst Nürnberg Nürnberg Landkreis Nürnberger Land Fürth Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Landkreis Fürth Erlangen Landkreis Ansbach Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Forchheim Buckenhof Aurachtal Eckental Heroldsberg Kalchreuth Lonnerstadt Möhrendorf Mühlhausen (Mittelfranken) Oberreichenbach (Mittelfranken) Spardorf Uttenreuth Vestenbergsgreuth Weisendorf Wachenroth Röttenbach (bei Erlangen) Marloffstein Höchstadt an der Aisch Heßdorf Herzogenaurach Hemhofen Großenseebach Gremsdorf Bubenreuth Baiersdorf Adelsdorf Dormitzer Forstmap
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Marloffstein aerial photo (2019)

Marloffstein (colloquially: Moʳlaschdā ) is a municipality in the Central Franconian district of Erlangen-Höchstadt and a member of the Uttenreuth administrative community .

geography

Geographical location

The community is located on a ridge seven kilometers northeast of Erlangen . Because of the proximity to Erlangen and the wide view from the Marloffstein Pass into the Regnitz valley , into Franconian Switzerland and to the south to Nuremberg , the height is a popular destination.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring municipalities are (starting in the north in a clockwise direction):

Langensendelbach , Neunkirchen am Brand , Uttenreuth , Spardorf , Erlangen , Bubenreuth

Community structure

The municipality of Marloffstein has six districts :

The wasteland of Lug ins Land was in the municipality . The district has been extinct since 1982.

history

As early as 1288 a "Count Herman Celarius de Marrolstein" (Maurolfstein) was mentioned in a document, which is also the first mention of the place. The castle and village were initially the property of the Reichsministeriale von Gründlach and after they died out in 1314/15 they passed to Hohenlohe-Brauneck . This continued the family of Strobel as governors , which also with the neighboring Adlitz and Atzelsberg invested were and residences in Spardorf and Uttenreuth had.

The Wunderburg near Marloffstein was a Streitberg fiefdom until 1690, then a Stauffenberg fiefdom, awarded to patricians from Nuremberg.

The administrative affiliation of the place is closely connected with Marloffstein Castle , which was temporarily the official seat of the administration.

Map of the Bamberg Monastery around 1700

Since 1003 the area belonged to the diocese of Bamberg and was administered as Hofmark .

In 1341 the Hofmark Marloffstein was incorporated into the Hofmark Neunkirchen am Brand . Marloffstein lost his high court (including the associated gallows) but retained the lower jurisdiction .

In 1396, after the official residence was relocated to Schellenberg Castle ( Kleinsendelbach ), the Hofmark Neunkirchen became the Hofmark Schellenberg.

After Schellenberg Castle was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War in 1632 and never rebuilt afterwards, the Marloffstein and Neunkirchen Oberamt was temporarily administered from Regensberg . From 1655 the chief bailiff was back in Marloffstein. The district court was still in Neunkirchen.

At the end of the 18th century there were 34 properties in Marloffstein. The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center office in Neunkirchen . The Marloffsteiner Oberamtmann held the village and community rulership. The Neunkirchen caste office was the sole landlord of all properties (1 castle, 1 half courtyard, the castle property, the adhesive property, 5 goods, 24 houses, the parish hall).

In 1803 the Diocese of Bamberg became part of the Electorate of Bavaria ( Kingdom of Bavaria from 1806 ). The district court of Neunkirchen, which was dissolved again in 1810, became the Oberamt Marloffstein and Neunkirchen .

As part of the municipal edict, Marloffstein was assigned to the tax district and the rural community of Mittelehrenbach in 1808 . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Marloffstein was formed. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Graefenberg regional court and in financial administration to the Neunkirchen Rent Office . In 1839 Marloffstein was transferred to the regional court and rent office for Forchheim . Wunderburg was moved to Marloffstein after 1840, but before 1861. Lug ins Land was founded in 1854 in the municipality. On October 1, 1857, Marloffstein was transferred to the Erlangen Regional Court and Rent Office ( Erlangen tax office from 1920 ). From 1862 Marloffstein was administered by the Erlangen District Office (renamed the Erlangen District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Erlangen, from 1880 at the district court Erlangen . The community originally had an area of ​​2.623 km².

Incorporations

On May 1, 1978, the previously independent communities of Adlitz and Atzelsberg were incorporated.

Population development

Marloffstein community

year 1827 1840 1852 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1961 1970 1987 2008 2013 2017
Residents 250 310 314 311 336 358 366 371 358 347 344 353 361 353 366 365 404 400 549 514 492 637 1499 1623 1557 1556
Houses 52 52 57 64 80 90 421 563
source

Marloffstein municipality

year 001827 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 250 304 349 347 342 357 486 468 629 833
Houses 50 55 62 76 88 237
source

politics

Municipal council

The municipality of Marloffstein has twelve members, plus the first mayor.

CSU SPD Free voters of the mountain community Marloffstein eV Voting group of the mountain community of Marloffstein total
2008 6th 2 4th n / A 12 seats
2014 5 2 5 n / A 12 seats
2020 4th 1 3 4th 12 seats

(Status: local election on March 15, 2020 )

mayor

Mayor has been Eduard Walz (Free Voters of the Höhenzugsgemeinde Marloffstein eV) since May 1, 2014. He was confirmed in office in the 2020 local elections.

badges and flags

The municipality of Marloffstein has had a coat of arms since 1982.

Marloffstein coat of arms
 Blazon : “Splitunder the head of the shield, divided by black and silver in a tin cut ; in front a golden lion in red, behind five times diagonally divided by black and gold. "

Yellow and red municipal flag

Foundation of the coat of arms: Marloffstein was founded by the Reichsministeriale von Gründlach in the late 12th century. The diagonal division in the rear half of the shield comes from the coat of arms of this noble family . In the 14th century the castle came to the bishops of Bamberg. Until 1802 this was the residence of the Bamberg bailiffs. The lion from the Hochstift coat of arms reminds of this . The head of the shield with the battlements indicates the aristocratic residences of Adlitz, Atzelsberg and Rathsberg in the municipality, which were either directly owned by the Margraves of Brandenburg-Bayreuth. The colors silver and black are the colors of the Zollernvierung and are reminiscent of the margravial rule.

Architectural monuments

Worth seeing include Marloffstein Castle , Adlitz Castle, Atzelsberg Castle, Rathsberg Castle and the old well.

Soil monuments

  • St. James Church

  • Adlitz Castle

  • Atzelsberg Castle

  • Rathsberg Castle

  • Draw well from 1730

Sports

  • TSV Marloffstein

traffic

The national road 2242 goes according Spardorf (1.25 km south west) or via Adlitz according Langensendelbach (2.5 km north). The district road ERH 7 runs past Atzelsberg to Rathsberg (2.5 km west) or to Rosenbach (2.5 km south-east). A community road leads to Ebersbach .

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Marloffstein  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Marloffstein in the Topographia Franconiae (Mathäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 196.
  3. ^ Community of Marloffstein in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 27, 2019.
  4. ↑ Bertold Freiherr von Haller: Article about Marloffstein in the Erlanger Stadtlexikon , [1]
  5. ↑ Bertold Freiherr von Haller: Article about the von Strobel family in the Erlanger Stadtlexikon , [2]
  6. ↑ According to W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 144 f., First documented mention in 1302 as "Movrolfstein". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Maorolf, Morolf .
  7. ↑ www.dieter-zoeberlein.de, Die von Streitberg, History of a Franconian Aristocratic Family (accessed on October 19, 2018)
  8. ^ A b c Franz Wenceslaus Goldwitzer (chaplain): History of the market in Neunkirchen am Brand and the former monastery: with consideration for the parish there; together with a topography; in three compartments; with two and thirty supplements as an attempt at a local story , Erlangen, 1814 on books.google.de
  9. ↑ nordbayern.de, Nürnberg, Germany: From proud castle to small village . ( nordbayern.de [accessed October 29, 2018]).
  10. ↑ I. Bog, p. 69.
  11. ^ I. Bog, p. 121.
  12. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 772 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
  14. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses that were designated as residential buildings are given.
  15. ^ A b Karl Friedrich Hohn (Hrsg.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 125 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 170 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1016 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1113 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1180 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1218 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1051 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b c LfStat : Marloffstein: Official statistics. In: statistik.bayern.de. Pp. 6 and 12 , accessed on November 5, 2019 .
  26. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Marloffstein  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  27. ↑ Marloffstein. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved July 9, 2020 .
  28. ^ Official website of Elke Sommer ; accessed on September 20, 2018