Baiersdorf
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 39 ' N , 11 ° 2' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Middle Franconia | |
County : | Erlangen-Höchstadt | |
Height : | 275 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 11.8 km 2 | |
Residents: | 7854 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 666 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 91083 | |
Area code : | 09133 | |
License plate : | ERH, HÖS | |
Community key : | 09 5 72 115 | |
City structure: | 5 districts | |
City administration address : |
Waaggasse 2 91083 Baiersdorf |
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Website : | ||
First Mayor : | Andreas Galster ( CSU ) | |
Location of the city of Baiersdorf in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district | ||
Baiersdorf (formerly also written Bayersdorf ) is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt in Central Franconia .
geography
The city lies on the largely flood-free patio of 500 meters away Regnitz eight kilometers north of Erlangen and eight kilometers south of Forchheim , halfway between Nuremberg and Bamberg on the motorway A73 .
City structure
The city of Baiersdorf has 5 districts :
- Baiersdorf
- Baiersdorfermühle
- Haguenau
- Igelsdorf
- Wellerstadt
Neighboring communities
Neighboring communities are (starting in the north clockwise) Forchheim , Poxdorf , Langensendelbach , Bubenreuth , Möhrendorf , Röttenbach and Hausen .
history
Until the 19th century
The place was first mentioned in 1062 as "Peieresuorahe". The place name is derived from an identical field name, the basic word of which is foraha, fohra ( ahd. For Föhre, Kiefer ) with an appended collective suffix -ahi , and therefore means Föhrenwald. The place was first mentioned in 1123 as "Baieres dorf ".
In 1353 "Beyrstorf" was granted city rights. The former Obervogtamt of the Principality of Bayreuth, which became Prussian in 1792, belonged to Neustadt an der Aisch under Albrecht Alcibiades in the 16th century and was in the Franconian Empire from 1500 . It fell to France in the Peace of Tilsit in 1807 and became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810 .
As part of the municipal edict (early 19th century), the Baiersdorf tax district was formed, to which Baiersdorfermühle , Bubenreuth and Wellerstadt belonged. With the second community edict (1818) three rural communities were formed:
- Baiersdorf with Baiersdorfermühle,
- Bubenreuth,
- Wellerstadt.
The municipality of Baiersdorf was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Erlangen Regional Court and the Erlangen Rent Office (from 1920 Erlangen Tax Office ). From 1862, Baiersdorf was administered by the Erlangen District Office (renamed the Erlangen District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Erlangen, from 1880 at the district court Erlangen . The municipality had an area of 6.746 km².
The Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal , built from 1835 to 1846, passed east of Baiersdorf and there was a loading point (annex) for goods handling . This served mainly for the export of agricultural products and the import of coal and building materials. In 1950 the Ludwig Canal was closed again and the former site, which, thanks to its rail connection to the Ludwig-Süd-Nord-Bahn , offered trimodal cargo handling by ship / rail / road as early as 1844 , is now built over with the A 73. Only kilometer stone 14, which was moved, still reminds of the Ludwig Canal that was once there.
Baiersdorf has a large share in European horseradish cultivation; there are two well-known companies there that manufacture and sell horseradish products. Margrave Johann the Alchemist (1406–1464) had horseradish planted for the first time in Baiersdorf as the beginning of cultivation in Middle and Upper Franconia. The specialist company Schamel was founded in Baiersdorf in 1846 and is the oldest horseradish company in the world. The roots of the Baiersdorf-based company Kochs in the horseradish trade also go back over a hundred years.
20th and 21st centuries
The municipality part of Hagenau belonged to the neighboring municipality of Poxdorf until the municipal reform in 1978 . The settlement was created in 1939. First an air force camp was set up, then a barracks settlement was built in which French prisoners of war who were displaced from the Sudetenland after 1945 were quartered. The Hagenau settlement was built from 1946. The 60th anniversary celebrations took place from September 1st to 3rd, 2006.
On the evening of July 21, 2007, the municipality was flooded after unusually heavy rainfall. Around a thousand houses were under water, and the Federal Highway 73 had to be closed to traffic. The damage was estimated at around 100 million euros.
timeline
year | Baiersdorf with the districts Wellerstadt, Igelsdorf and Hagenau |
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1007 | Wellerstadt is mentioned for the first time in the deed of donation from King Heinrich II. |
1062 | First documentary mention of Baiersdorf in the deed of donation from King Heinrich IV. |
1133 | First mention of the St. Nicholas Church in Baiersdorf |
1158 | Nuremberg burgraves receive the umbrella and property rights over Baiersdorf |
1348 | First documentary mention of Igelsdorf in the Bamberg Urbar (inventory of bishops) |
1353 | King Charles IV granted the right to develop Baiersdorf into a town |
1368 | First mention of a "Veste Bayersdorf", which is later also called Scharfeneck |
1473 | First mention of a Jewish community in Baiersdorf |
1474 | Big city fire. Of the church only the tower and the sacrament remained. |
1525 | Thomas Beck - former monk - is appointed as the first evangelical clergyman by the city council. |
1528 | Baiersdorf becomes Protestant and in 1558 the seat of the deanery. |
1602 | The plague occurs - brought in by a beggar. |
1611 | Baiersdorf becomes the seat of the chief rabbinate. |
1632 | Fifth destruction of Baiersdorf with the newly built castle by the Bambergs |
1698 | Baiersdorf is raised to the Oberamt. |
1711 | Construction of a synagogue in Judengasse |
1774 | Consecration of the chapel at the Johannisfriedhof |
1791 | Baiersdorf becomes Prussian. |
1810 | Joins the Kingdom of Bavaria. In addition, offices will be withdrawn to Erlangen. |
1812 | The judicial office and thus the last supra-local administrative authority will be withdrawn. |
1814 | Baiersdorf loses the seat of the deanery. |
1819 | Baiersdorf loses the seat of the chief rabbinate. |
1892 | Demolition of the Scharfeneck castle ruins |
1905 | Inauguration of the kindergarten on Seligmannstrasse |
1911 | Construction of the Jahnturnhalle |
1925 | Construction of the first Catholic Church of St. Joseph since the Reformation |
1938 | Destruction of the synagogue in the night of the pogrom |
1946 | Hagenau is founded by the arriving expellees |
1965 | Construction of the second Catholic church |
1969 | Construction of the industrial road for the settlement of commercial enterprises |
1972 | The first residential buildings are being built in the new In der Point building area. |
1983 | Inauguration of the new secondary school and the associated multi-purpose hall. The Sankt Marien parish center is inaugurated in the Hagenau district. |
1998 | Start of the designation of the construction area In der Hut (today approx. 1000 inhabitants) |
2007 | On the night of July 21st to 22nd, Baiersdorf was hit by a huge flood. Enormous damage amounting to millions of euros occurs throughout the city |
2008 | Inauguration of the newly built city sports hall |
2010 | 7,800 people live in Baiersdorf. 2000 people are employed in the city and around 600 companies and traders are based. |
2011 | Completion of the renovation measures after the flood disaster |
2012 | Baiersdorf celebrates 950 years of Baiersdorf - first documentary mention |
Incorporations
On April 1, 1971, the previously independent community of Wellerstadt was incorporated. Likewise, the place Igelsdorf of the neighboring community Langensendelbach ( district Forchheim ) with more than 600 inhabitants at that time and the place Hagenau of the community Poxdorf (also district Forchheim) with about 600 inhabitants were included.
Population development
Baiersdorf community
year | 1987 | 2008 | 2010 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
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Residents | 6073 | 7222 | 7208 | 7489 | 7560 | 7728 |
Houses | 1571 | 2156 | 2182 | 2190 | ||
source |
Part of the municipality of Baiersdorf with Baiersdorfermühle (= municipality of Baiersdorf until 1971)
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1852 | 1855 | 1861 | 1867 | 1871 | 1875 | 1880 | 1885 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1905 | 1910 | 1919 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1952 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 |
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Residents | 1408 | 1537 | 1562 | 1570 | 1557 | 1332 | 1271 | 1293 | 1411 | 1410 | 1264 | 1255 | 1308 | 1361 | 1393 | 1348 | 1400 | 1449 | 1501 | 2202 | 2388 | 2721 | 3010 | 2863 | 2949 |
Houses | 337 | 198 | 207 | 223 | 211 | 267 | 314 | 507 | 745 | ||||||||||||||||
source |
politics
mayor
The first mayor is Andreas Galster (CSU).
City council
The city council consists of the first mayor and 20 members for the 2020 to 2026 electoral period.
badges and flags
Blazon : “ Split ; front quartered in silver and black; In the back, on the green ground, there is a green-clad escort with a black belt, hat and black boots, blowing a golden horn and holding a golden spear in his left hand. "
White and black municipal flag |
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Justification of the coat of arms: An imprint of a seal has come down to us from 1458, which was probably made in the late 14th century. The coat of arms has not changed to this day. The crossing of silver and black points to the local lords of the time, the burgraves of Nuremberg. The figure of the man changed over the years, it changed from the wild man to the postman, guard, shepherd or hunter. Presumably she represents an escort. |
Town twinning
- Austria : A town partnership has existed with the market town of Ulrichsberg in Upper Austria since 1974.
- France : The city of Pacé has also been a twin town since 2000 , after which the park near the Point was named.
- Poland : The partnership with the Brenna municipality was sealed in July 2007 for Wellerstadt's millennium.
Business
Due to the favorable location on the A 73 and the railway , Baiersdorf has good transport connections, which is an important location factor for industry and trade.
Two industrial areas, the 15,000-square-foot industrial complex Heinlein in the south of the city and in the northeast industrial park, are the backbone of local industry. This is where the Schamel company, founded in 1846, produces horseradish products. In addition, modern trading companies from various industries have set up shop. In 1991 Brodos AG settled in the Heinlein industrial estate. With around 200 full-time employees, this cell phone wholesaler and IT service provider is the largest local employer. Brodos is one of the three largest distributors of telecommunications items in Germany and at times achieved sales of over 200 million euros.
Culture, denominations and sights
Museums
Denomination statistics
As of January 2019, 32% of the residents belonged to the Protestant Church, 33% of the residents were Catholic and 35% were non-denominational or belonged to another denomination.
Architectural monuments
- A Jewish cemetery with a memorial stone commemorates the Jewish residents of the place who were persecuted during the National Socialist tyranny and who were murdered during the persecution of the Jews.
- On March 24, 2009, stumbling blocks were laid for two Jews from Baiersdorf who were murdered by the Nazis .
- Church of St. Nicholas
- Scharfeneck Castle memorial
- The old town hall with pillory, in which the Greek restaurant Irodion is located
Regular events
The Baiersdorfer fair on Locust weekend in June and the townspeople Weller Kirchweih (parish fair) on the second weekend in August, have a long tradition.
On Shrove Sunday , the so-called Fasalecken pass through Baiersdorf. This is an old custom of driving out winter, but it has nothing to do with carnival / carnival.
Since 2006, the Baiersdorfer Krenmarkt has been taking place on the third Sunday in September in the city center with up to 10,000 visitors. Every two years the Bavarian horseradish queen is introduced to her position in Baiersdorf.
traffic
The state road 2244 runs via Wellerstadt to junction 29 of the federal motorway 73 and on to Forchheim (6.5 km north) or to junction 30 of the A 73 and on to Bubenreuth (4 km south-west). The district road ERH 5 / FO 7 runs past Hagenau to Poxdorf (2.75 km northeast) or to Röttenbach (8 km west).
Baiersdorf is on the Nuremberg – Bamberg railway line . Trains of the Nuremberg S-Bahn stop here (line S1 Bamberg – Hartmannshof). On May 4, 2014, the S-Bahn railcar 442 222 at Baiersdorf station was given the city's name.
Personalities
- Heinrich Arnold Stockfleth (1643–1708), Lutheran theologian and poet, pastor in Baiersdorf
- Johann Georg Krafft (1740–1772), Protestant theologian and professor at the University of Erlangen
- Johann Lorenz Buchner (1775–1852), founder of the school book publisher CC Buchner , born in Baiersdorf
- Hirsch Aub (1796–1875), rabbi in Munich, born in Baiersdorf
- Joseph Aub (1804–1880), rabbi in Bayreuth, Mainz and Berlin, born in Baiersdorf
- Joseph Seligman (1819–1880), American banker, born in Baiersdorf
- Ludwig Gerngroß (1839–1916), from 1902 Knight von Gerngroß, German merchant and patron, born in Baiersdorf
- Carl Neudel (1842–1897), composer and Royal Bavarian Kapellmeister (Bavarian Infantry Regiment No. 3, Augsburg 1872–1897)
- Gottfried Merzbacher (1843–1926), geographer, alpinist and explorer, born in Baiersdorf, Merzbacherstraße reminds of him
- Siegfried Lichtenstaedter (1865–1942), administrative lawyer and publicist on questions of Judaism
- Paul Gossen (1872–1942), German entrepreneur, founder of the Paul Gossen Co. K.-G. 1919 in Baiersdorf, later moved to Erlangen
- Julius Schmidt (1872–1933), chemist and university professor
- Stefan Schwarzmann (* 1965 in Erlangen), German musician, grew up in Baiersdorf and became famous as a drummer for bands such as Running Wild , UDO , Accept and Helloween
- Thomas Stöhr (* 1976), master violin maker specializing in cello making, produces high quality cellos by hand for national and international orchestras and soloists. Won the German Musical Instrument Award in the cello category in 2004 and 2012.
- Stefan Maderer (* 1996), soccer player
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bayersdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 264-268 ( digitized version ).
- Dorothea Fastnacht: Erlangen: former city and district (= historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 7 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-7696-6869-8 , p. 17-22 .
- August Gebeßler : City and district of Erlangen (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 14 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1962, DNB 451450949 , p. 99-103 .
- Bertold Frhr. von Haller: Baiersdorf . In: Christoph Friederich, Bertold Freiherr von Haller, Andreas Jakob (Hrsg.): Erlanger Stadtlexikon . W. Tümmels Verlag, Nuremberg 2002, ISBN 3-921590-89-2 , p. 143 ( complete edition online ).
- Georg Paul Hönn : Bayersdorf . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 226-227 ( digitized version ).
- Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 86-90 .
- Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 33 .
- Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Baiersdorf . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 710 ( digitized version ).
Web links
- City of Baiersdorf
- Baiersdorf: Official statistics of the LfStat
- Baiersdorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 28, 2019.
- Foracheim: St. Nikolaus in Baiersdorf
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ a b portrait of the mayor. City administration of Baiersdorf, accessed on May 26, 2020 .
- ^ Baiersdorf community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 28, 2019.
- ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 33.
- ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950. (New edition 1978 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Ph. CW Schmidt Neustadt an der Aisch publishing house 1828–1978. ) P. 107.
- ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 31-32 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 771 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ 100 million euros damage in a village. In: sueddeutsche.de. Süddeutsche Zeitung , July 24, 2007, accessed on December 12, 2010 .
- ↑ In 1609, 350 people made up the proportion of Jews in the total population of Baiersdorf, a third more than in other communities in the Neustadt governorate. Max Döllner : Development history of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 171 f.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 458 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 684 and 685 .
- ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 2017 as residential buildings.
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c d e LfStat : Baiersdorf: Official statistics. In: statistik.bayern.de. Pp. 6 and 12 , accessed on November 6, 2019 .
- ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 7 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 87 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 1542 inhabitants.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 170 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1015 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1111 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1177-1178 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1215 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1049 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Baiersdorf in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- ↑ Baiersdorf. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved July 8, 2020 .
- ↑ City of Baiersdorf Figures, data, facts , accessed on October 18, 2019
- ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, volume 1. Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 118
- ↑ Two stumbling blocks remind of two extinguished lives. nordbayern.de, March 24, 2009, accessed on September 17, 2014 .
- ↑ train setup in Baierdorf bei nahverkehr-franken.de ( Memento of 6 January 2012 at the Internet Archive )