Marvel Cinematic Universe

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marvel Cinematic Universe logo

The Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) is a franchise and fictional universe that sets a series of superhero films that were independently produced by Marvel Studios and are based on characters from the Marvel Comics , but at the same time are independent of the comic universe. The franchise extends beyond the actual feature films; it also includes short films , tie-in comic books, television series, and web series . In addition, compilation albums with the music contained in the films and series are published. Like the original Marvel comic universe , the MCU's releases combine basic plot elements, plot locations, cast, and characters.

The universe is divided into four phases so far. The first film in the MCU was Iron Man (2008), which started the first phase. This was completed in 2012 with Marvel's The Avengers , before the second phase began with Iron Man 3 (2013). This includes six films and was completed in July 2015 with Ant-Man . The third phase began in 2016 with The First Avenger: Civil War , which comprises a total of eleven films and ended in 2019 with Spider-Man: Far From Home . In 2011, The Consultant, the first short film in the universe, was published. In September 2013, the MCU saw an expansion into television with the ABC series Marvel's Agents of SHIELD . In 2015, ABC followed Marvel's Agent Carter and the Netflix series Marvel's Daredevil and Marvel's Jessica Jones . In 2016, Marvel's Luke Cage also appeared on Netflix, followed by the ABC web series Marvel's Agents of SHIELD: Slingshot . In 2017, the Netflix series Marvel's Iron Fist , Marvel's The Defenders , Marvel's The Punisher and the ABC series Marvel's Inhumans as well as the Hulu series Marvel's Runaways and in 2018 the Freeform series Marvel's Cloak & Dagger appeared . These series were produced by Marvel Television . Phase four will herald in the film Black Widow in 2020 and end in 2022 with Thor: Love and Thunder . In addition, the fourth phase includes for the first time various series produced by Marvel Studios for Disney + , starting with The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (2020).

The films in the MCU received mostly positive reviews and were successful at box offices around the world. The franchise is the most successful film series in cinema history with total box office income of over 22.5 billion US dollars (as of November 24, 2019) .

Emergence

Over the decades, Marvel had given the film rights for its comic book heroes to various Hollywood studios. As usual with comic or book adaptations, the publisher only received license fees for these films. As long as the films had mediocre box office success, there was nothing wrong with that from Marvel's point of view. However, some film projects had failed in the 1990s, for example concepts for Thor, Captain America and Iron Man migrated from studio to studio. After the great success of 20th Century Fox 's X-Men film series (from 2000) and Sony's Spider-Man (2002), Marvel decided on a new strategy for future comic adaptations. The publisher wanted to produce its own feature films in the future. So you can keep creative control and at the same time take all the profit for yourself. Because the new "hit films" made little money. As Lehman Brothers calculated, Marvel received $ 62 million from the $ 2.5 billion profit from the first three Spider-Man films.

Kevin Feige - President of Marvel Studios

In the spring of 2005, Marvel announced for the first time that it would produce films through its subsidiary Marvel Studios . Paramount Pictures will act as distribution partner and Marvel took out a loan of US $ 525 million from Merrill Lynch to finance this project . The first project was to be Captain America . Between November 2005 and April 2006, the rights to Iron Man, Hulk and Thor also reverted to Marvel. In April 2006, Ant-Man was also confirmed as a planned production. For this reason, some of the lesser-known projects originally announced (Shang-Chi, Power Pack) were not pursued any further. In addition, efforts were focused on the original Avengers members and the idea of ​​a common film universe was brought up for the first time. First of all, solo films of the heroes should be published in order to finally bring them together in a crossover.

Film series

So far, 23 films in the series have been released. In addition, some comics have been published about the movie universe, which the plot of other characters, e. B. the Black Widow, show alongside the films and are also considered an integral part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The movie universe is also divided into phases, with the first phase consisting of Iron Man, The Incredible Hulk, Iron Man 2, Thor, Captain America: The First Avenger and Marvel's The Avengers . It is particularly shaped by the idea of ​​the heroes and clarifies their history and the formation of the Avengers.

Phase 2 consists of Iron Man 3, Thor - The Dark Kingdom, The Return of the First Avenger, Guardians of the Galaxy, Avengers: Age of Ultron and Ant-Man . She develops the existing characters further, for example by pointing out various problems related to their actions, and introducing new ones.

The third phase began with The First Avenger: Civil War and also consists of Doctor Strange, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Spider-Man: Homecoming, Thor: Decision Day, Black Panther, Avengers: Infinity War, Ant-Man and the Wasp, Captain Marvel, Avengers: Endgame and Spider-Man: Far From Home .

It is already known that after the third phase a third part of the Guardians of the Galaxy and a sequel to Black Panther will appear. A film with the Marvel heroine Natasha Romanoff alias Black Widow and a sequel to Doctor Strange will also be released. In September 2018 it was also announced that a film about the Eternals , also known as "Homo Immortalis", is planned. The Asian hero Shang-Chi is also to receive his own film. At the San Diego Comic-Con International 2019, the plans for the fourth phase were first introduced in the Black Widow, the Eternals, Shang-Chi and sequels to Doctor Strange , Thor: Day of Decision and Far From Home: Spider-Man included are. In addition, series that are officially part of the fourth phase and have heroes of the film series as protagonists will be produced for the first time by Marvel Studios itself, instead of Marvel Television.

In March 2019, producer Kevin Feige revealed that the first 22 films or the first three phases together will be called The Infinity Saga . In April 2019 it was announced that the third phase would not end with Avengers: Endgame , but with Spider-Man: Far From Home and thus after eleven instead of ten films. Even before Far From Home hit theaters, Feige confirmed that the film would be counted as part of the saga.

premiere title Director script
"The Infinity Saga"
Phase one: Avengers Assembled
Apr 14, 2008 Iron man Jon Favreau Mark Fergus , Hawk Ostby , Art Marcum , Matt Holloway
0June 6, 2008 The Incredible Hulk (The Incredible Hulk) Louis Leterrier Zak Penn
Apr 26, 2010 Iron man 2 Jon Favreau Justin Theroux
Apr 17, 2011 Thor Kenneth Branagh Ashley Miller , Zack Stentz , Don Payne
July 19, 2011 Captain America: The First Avenger Joe Johnston Christopher Markus , Stephen McFeely
Apr 11, 2012 Marvel's The Avengers Joss Whedon Joss Whedon
Phase two
Apr 12, 2013 Iron man 3 Shane Black Drew Pearce , Shane Black
Oct 22, 2013 Thor - The Dark Kingdom (Thor: The Dark World) Alan Taylor Christopher Yost , Christopher Markus , Stephen McFeely
13 Mar 2014 The Return of the First Avenger (Captain America: The Winter Soldier) Anthony and Joe Russo Christopher Markus, Stephen McFeely
July 21, 2014 Guardians of the Galaxy James Gunn James Gunn, Nicole Perlman
Apr 13, 2015 Avengers: Age of Ultron Joss Whedon Joss Whedon
June 29, 2015 Ant-Man Peyton Reed Edgar Wright , Joe Cornish , Adam McKay , Paul Rudd
Phase three
Apr 12, 2016 The First Avenger: Civil War (Captain America: Civil War) Anthony and Joe Russo Christopher Markus , Stephen McFeely
Oct 13, 2016 Doctor Strange Scott Derrickson Jon Spaihts , Scott Derrickson, C. Robert Cargill
Apr 10, 2017 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 James Gunn James Gunn
June 28, 2017 Spider-Man: Homecoming Jon Watts Jonathan Goldstein , John Francis Daley , Jon Watts, Christopher Ford , Chris McKenna , Erik Sommers
Oct 10, 2017 Thor: Day of Decision (Thor: Ragnarok) Taika Waititi Eric Pearson , Craig Kyle , Christopher Yost
Jan. 29, 2018 Black panther Ryan Coogler Joe Robert Cole , Ryan Coogler
23 Apr 2018 Avengers: Infinity War Anthony and Joe Russo Christopher Markus, Stephen McFeely
June 25, 2018 Ant-Man and the Wasp Peyton Reed Chris McKenna, Erik Sommers, Andrew Barrer , Gabriel Ferrari , Paul Rudd
Feb. 27, 2019 Captain Marvel Anna Boden & Ryan Fleck Meg LeFauve , Nicole Perlman , Geneva Robertson-Dworet , Liz Flahive , Carly Mensch , Anna Boden, Ryan Fleck
Apr 22, 2019 Avengers: Endgame Anthony and Joe Russo Christopher Markus, Stephen McFeely
June 26, 2019 Spider-Man: Far From Home Jon Watts Chris McKenna, Erik Sommers
Phase four
0Nov 6, 2020 Black Widow Cate Shortland Eric Pearson
Feb 12, 2021 The Eternals Chloé Zhao Matthew K. Firpo , Ryan Firpo
0May 7, 2021 Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings Destin Daniel Cretton Dave Callaham
December 17, 2021 Untitled Spider-Man: Far From Home Sequel (working title) Jon Watts Chris McKenna , Erik Sommers
Feb 11, 2022 Thor: Love and Thunder Taika Waititi Taika Waititi
25th Mar 2022 Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness Sam Raimi Jade Bartlett
Unknown phase
0May 6, 2022 Black Panther II (working title) Ryan Coogler Ryan Coogler
0July 8, 2022 Captain Marvel 2 (working title) Nia DaCosta Megan McDonnell
? Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (working title) James Gunn James Gunn
? Blade (working title)
? Ant-Man 3 (working title) Peyton Reed Jeff Loveness

Short films

There were five short films known as Marvel One-Shots produced from 2011 to 2014 belonging to the MCU . They were released on the Blu-rays of some movies. Another short film for Spider-Man: Far From Home was announced in 2019 and contains scenes that were originally intended for the film but have been cut out. The short film was shown in the extended cut of the Spider-Man film in US cinemas for a short time.

premiere title Director script
One-shots
13 Sep 2011 Marvel Hiring: The Consultant (Marvel One-Shot: The Consultant) Leythum Eric Pearson
Oct 25, 2011 Marvel Attitude: Something Funny Happened on the Way to Thor's Hammer
(Marvel One-Shot: A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Thor's Hammer)
July 12, 2012 C1
Aug 28, 2012 		Marvel One -Shot: Item 47 (Marvel One-Shot: Item 47) Louis D'Esposito
July 19, 2013 C2 Sep 4 2013
0		 Marvel One-Shot: Agent Carter
0Feb. 4, 2014 Marvel One-Shot: The Mandarin (Marvel One-Shot: All Hail the King) Drew Pearce Drew Pearce
17 Sep 2019 Peters action item (Peter's To-Do List) Jon Watts Chris McKenna, Erik Sommers
C2 Premiere at San Diego Comic-Con International

Series

Jeph Loeb - President of Marvel Television

For many years, all series from the MCU were only produced by Marvel Television , some in collaboration with other production companies, until it was announced in 2018 that Marvel Studios would produce certain new series themselves (for Disney +).

Marvel Television

Since 2013, the US broadcaster ABC has been producing a TV series about the organization SHIELD under the title Marvel's Agents of SHIELD, set in the same fictional universe . The first season was broadcast from September 2013 to May 2014. The first season plays after Marvel's The Avengers and parallel to the events in phase 2. The second season, which aired from September 2014 to May 2015, is about the Rebuilding SHIELD, also referring to the events in Avengers: Age of Ultron . In addition, the Inhumans are established in the universe. Season three aired from September 2015 to May 2016, season four from September 2016 to May 2017, and season five from December 2017 to May 2018. With the end of season 7, the series was discontinued in 2020.

In January 2015, ABC began broadcasting Marvel's Agent Carter , which had its series finale in March 2016. Set a year after the events of Captain America: The First Avenger , it is about the beginnings of SHIELD after World War II.

The series Marvel's Inhumans was broadcast on ABC from September to November 2017 , but canceled after only one season due to poor reviews and ratings.

In addition, there are a total of five series on the video-on-demand provider Netflix , the first four of which include the heroes Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage and Iron Fist , which run together to the series Marvel's The Defenders , where they then as a joint Team act. The first season of Marvel's Daredevil was released in April 2015 and the second season in March 2016. In November 2015 the first season of Marvel's Jessica Jones followed , in September 2016 the first season of Marvel's Luke Cage . In July 2016, Netflix announced with Marvel's The Punisher , a sixth-alone miniseries about the vigilante verübenden Frank Castle on. As in the second season of Marvel's Daredevil, Jon Bernthal will play the main role of the title giver. Marvel's Iron Fist launched in March 2017, Marvel's The Defenders in August 2017, and Marvel's The Punisher in November 2017. At the beginning of 2018, Marvel announced that there would be no new series produced by Netflix, these will be published in the future in Disney's own productions via an in-house streaming service. Seasons that were already in production were then completed, but the last series was finally discontinued in June 2019.

The series Marvel's Runaways ran on Hulu from November 2017 . From 2020 a series about the Ghost Rider alias Robbie Reyes , known from Marvel's Agents of SHIELD , should be released, who should be played again by Gabriel Luna . At the end of September 2019 it was announced that the series had been canceled before shooting started. In 2020 a series about Daimon and Ana Helstrom , the children of a serial killer, will start. Both series should have been marketed under the parent title Adventure into Fear .

From June 2018, Freeform broadcast the series Marvel's Cloak & Dagger , which led to a crossover with the Hulu series Marvel's Runaways from the third season starting in December 2019 .

In August 2019, Jeph Loeb announced that series produced by Marvel Television would also appear on Disney + in the future .

series Seasons Episodes premiere final Showrunner
ABC series
Marvel's Agents of SHIELD 7th 136 Sep 24 2013 Aug 12, 2020 Jed Whedon , Maurissa Tancharoen & Jeffrey Bell
Marvel's Agent Carter 2 18th 0Jan. 6, 2015 01st Mar 2016 Tara Butters, Michele Fazekas & Chris Dingess
Marvel's Agents of SHIELD: Slingshot
(Web Series) 		1 6th Dec 13, 2016 Jed Whedon, Maurissa Tancharoen & Jeffrey Bell
Marvel's Inhumans 1 8th Aug 31, 2017 (IMAX)
Sep 29 2017 (TV) 		Nov 10, 2017 Scott Buck
Netflix series
Marvel's Daredevil 3 39 Apr 10, 2015 19th Oct 2018 Steven S. DeKnight (Season 1)
Doug Petrie & Marco Ramirez (Season 2)
Erik Oleson (Season 3)
Marvel's Jessica Jones 3 39 Nov 20, 2015 June 14, 2019 Melissa Rosenberg
Marvel's Luke Cage 2 26th Sep 30 2016 June 22, 2018 Cheo Hodari Coker
Marvel's Iron Fist 2 23 17th Mar 2017 0Sep 7 2018 Scott Buck (Season 1)
Raven Metzner (Season 2)
Marvel's The Defenders 1 8th 18 Aug 2017 Doug Petrie & Marco Ramirez
Marvel's The Punisher 2 26th Nov 17, 2017 Jan. 18, 2019 Steve Lightfoot
Hulu series
Marvel's Runaways 3 33 Nov 21, 2017 13 Dec 2019 Josh Schwartz & Stephanie Savage
"Adventure into Fear"
Marvel's Helstrom 1 Oct 16, 2020 Paul Zbyszewski
Freeform series
Marvel's Cloak & Dagger 2 20th 07th June 2018 May 30, 2019 Joe Pokaski

Marvel Studios

In September 2018 it was announced that Marvel Studios would in future also be offering miniseries about already known MCU characters without planned solo films, such as a. Loki and Scarlet Witch are to be produced, the release of which is then planned exclusively on Disney + , Disney's streaming service starting in 2019. For the respective mini-series, which are to be more closely linked to the films from the MCU than the previous series from Netflix or Hulu, the plan is even to employ the main actors of the respective films. The series should be between six and eight episodes, and the budget should be between 100 and 150 million US dollars per series. Just a month later it became known that a joint mini-series by Falcon and the Winter Soldier would also be created for the same streaming service . Later, a series about Hawkeye was also confirmed, in which this is to hand over the scepter to Kate Bishop. Furthermore, with What If the first animated series is to start, which will, however, tell alternative stories of the MCU heroes. The series were announced by Kevin Feige as part of the fourth phase and also have a significant impact on the films. In August 2019, it was announced that Marvel Studios was working on the series Moon Knight , Ms. Marvel and She-Hulk and that these will also appear on Disney + . For the New Year, Disney + announced that WandaVision had been moved forward from spring 2021 to 2020.

series Seasons Episodes premiere final Showrunner
Disney + series
Phase four
The Falcon and the Winter Soldier 1 6th Winter 2020 Malcolm Spellman
WandaVision 1 6th Spring 2021 Jac Schaeffer
Loki 1 Spring 2021 Michael Waldron
What If ...? 1 Summer 2021 AC Bradley
Hawk Eye 1 Autumn 2021 Jonathan Igla
Ms. Marvel 2021 Bisha K. Ali
Moon Knight Jeremy Slater
She-hulk Jessica Gao

chronology

While there is an official timeline of events for the first phase, some contradicting information is given for later phases. Kevin Feige said in an interview that while they have a plan, they adapt it to the stories of the films. According to him, there is no detailed plan outlining the specifications of each film. In October 2017, Kevin Feige announced that at some point they would publish a timeline to clarify the situation. In April 2019, directors Joe and Anthony Russo began to list the previous MCU films in chronological order in the days before their film Avengers: Endgame was released . In Avengers: Endgame , official dates were displayed for various MCU plot elements: Marvel's The Avengers is set in 2012, Thor - The Dark Kingdom 2013, Guardians of the Galaxy 2014, Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame 2018, with Endgame also in the year 2023 plays.

Chronology of the Infinity Saga

Grossing results

The total gross revenue of the Marvel Cinematic Universe is over $ 22.5 billion as of November 24, 2019. At the box office, two films in the series grossed over $ 2 billion, seven films grossed over $ 1 billion each, and three films grossed less than $ 500 million each.

The three top-grossing films from MCU Marvel's The Avengers , Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame are among the ten most successful films worldwide . Avengers: Endgame even took first place.

Movie Publication
(Germany) 		Box office earnings
in US dollars
USA / Canada DA-CH -space Worldwide
Iron man May 1, 2008 318.60 million 010.94 million 0.585.37 million
The incredible Hulk July 10, 2008 134.81 million 003.46 million 0.264.77 million
Iron man 2 May 6, 2010 312.43 million 010.93 million 0.623.93 million
Thor Apr 28, 2011 181.03 million 017.67 million 0.449.33 million
Captain America: The First Avenger Aug 18, 2011 176.65 million 005.59 million 0.370.57 million
Marvel's The Avengers Apr 26, 2012 623.36 million 034.00 million 1,518.81 million
Iron man 3 1st of May 2013 409.01 million 027.89 million 1,214.81 million
Thor - The Dark Kingdom Oct 31, 2013 206.36 million 022.92 million 0.644.78 million
The Return of the First Avenger 27 Mar 2014 259.77 million 013.82 million 0.714.42 million
Guardians of the Galaxy 28 Aug 2014 333.18 million 027.13 million 0.772.78 million
Avengers: Age of Ultron 23 Apr 2015 459.01 million 038.00 million 1,402.81 million
Ant-Man 23rd July 2015 180.20 million 007.23 million 0.519.31 million
The First Avenger: Civil War Apr 28, 2016 408.08 million 026.41 million 1,153.30 million
Doctor Strange Oct 27, 2016 232.64 million 021.93 million 0.677.72 million
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 27 Apr 2017 389.81 million 036.77 million 0.863.76 million
Spider-Man: Homecoming July 13, 2017 334.20 million 015.27 million 0.880.17 million
Thor: Decision day Oct. 31, 2017 315.06 million 024.01 million 0.853.98 million
Black panther Feb. 15, 2018 700.06 million 030.07 million 1,346.91 million
Avengers: Infinity War April 26, 2018 678.82 million 056.64 million 2,048.36 million
Ant-Man and the Wasp July 26, 2018 216.65 million 012.20 million 0.622.67 million
Captain Marvel March 7, 2019 426.83 million 031.33 million 1,128.27 million
Avengers: Endgame April 24, 2019 858.37 million 081.41 million 2,797.80 million
Spider-Man: Far From Home 4th July 2019 390.53 million 025.20 million 1,131.93 million
Total (as of February 21, 2020) 8,545.47 million 580.84 million 22,586.56 million

Comic books

In addition to the films and series, so-called tie-in comics are also published, which are written by a large number of people and link up with the respective films and series from the MCU as an adaptation, prehistory or plot. In contrast to the English editions, the comics in Germany are mostly sold later as bundles that contain several stories.

music

Movie soundtracks

title Publication
(USA)		 length composer Label
Iron Man: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack May 6, 2008 54:14 Ramin Djawadi Lionsgate Records
The Incredible Hulk: Original Motion Picture Score June 13, 2008 110: 55 Craig Armstrong Marvel Music
Iron Man 2 (Soundtrack) April 19, 2010 60:15 AC / DC Columbia Records
Iron Man 2: Original Motion Picture Score July 20, 2010 72:01 John Debney Columbia Records, Marvel Music
Thor May 3, 2011 71:53 Patrick Doyle Buena Vista Records , Marvel Music
Captain America: The First Avenger — Original Motion Picture Soundtrack July 19, 2011 71:53 Alan Silvestri Buena Vista Records, Marvel Music
The Avengers (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) May 1, 2012 64:25 Alan Silvestri Hollywood Records
Avengers Assemble (Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture) May 1, 2012 77:00 Different artists Hollywood Records
Iron Man 3 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) April 30, 2013 75:53 Brian Tyler Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Iron Man 3: Heroes Fall (Music Inspired by the Motion Picture) April 30, 2013 71:26 Different artists Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Thor: The Dark World (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) November 12, 2013 77:11 Brian Tyler Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Captain America: The Winter Soldier (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) April 1, 2014 74:32 Henry Jackman Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score) 29th July 2014 64:34 Tyler Bates Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) 29th July 2014 44:35 Different artists Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Marvel's Avengers: Age of Ultron (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) April 28, 2015 77:26 Brian Tyler, Danny Elfman Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Ant-Man (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) 17th July 2015 65:20 Christophe Beck Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Captain America: Civil War (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) May 6, 2016 69:09 Henry Jackman Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Doctor Strange (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) October 21, 2016 66:28 Michael Giacchino Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (Original Score) April 21, 2017 43:34 Tyler Bates Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2: Awesome Mix Vol. 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) April 21, 2017 51:59 Different artists Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Spider-Man: Homecoming (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) 7th July 2017 66:40 Michael Giacchino Sony Music Masterworks
Thor: Ragnarok (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) 20th October 2017 72:52 Mark Mothersbaugh Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Black Panther: The Album February 9, 2018 49:19 Different artists Interscope Records
Black Panther (Original Score) February 16, 2018 95:07 Ludwig Göransson Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Avengers: Infinity War (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) April 27, 2018 71:36 Alan Silvestri Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Ant-Man and the Wasp (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) 6th July 2018 56:13 Christophe Beck Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Captain Marvel (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) March 8, 2019 67:28 Pinar Toprak Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Avengers: Endgame (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) April 26, 2019 116: 52 Alan Silvestri Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Spider-Man: Far From Home (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) June 28, 2019 79:44 Michael Giacchino Sony Classical Records

Series soundtracks

title Publication
(USA)		 length composer Label
Daredevil (Original Soundtrack Album) April 27, 2015 41:45 John Paesano Hollywood Records , Marvel Music
Marvel's Agents of SHIELD (Original Soundtrack Album) 4th September 2015 77:52 Bear McCreary Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Marvel's Agent Carter: Season 1 (Original Television Soundtrack) December 11, 2015 65:31 Christopher Lennertz Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Jessica Jones (Original Soundtrack) 3rd June 2016 59:53 Bear McCreary Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Daredevil: Season 2 (Original Soundtrack Album) 15th July 2016 50:49 John Paesano Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Luke Cage (Original Soundtrack Album) October 7, 2016 95:09 Adrian Younge , Ali Shaheed Muhammad Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Iron Fist (Original Soundtrack) March 7, 2017 62:00 Trevor Morris Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
The Defenders (Original Soundtrack Album) 17th August 2017 49:15 John Paesano Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
The Punisher (Original Soundtrack) 17th October 2017 42:52 Tyler Bates Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Runaways (Original Score) January 26, 2018 44:57 Siddhartha Khosla Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Jessica Jones: Season 2 (Original Soundtrack) March 16, 2018 51:75 Sean Callery Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Cloak & Dagger (Original Television Series Soundtrack) June 8, 2018 41:25 Mark Isham Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Luke Cage: Season 2 (Original Soundtrack Album) June 22, 2018 90:21 Adrian Younge, Ali Shaheed Muhammad Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Iron Fist: Season 2 (Original Soundtrack) September 7, 2018 39:12 Robert Lydecker Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Daredevil: Season 3 (Original Soundtrack Album) 19th October 2018 75:03 John Paesano Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
The Punisher: Season 2 (Original Soundtrack) 18th January 2019 51:52 Tyler Bates Hollywood Records, Marvel Music

Singles

title Publication
(USA)		 length Artist Label
Live to Rise April 17, 2012 4:40 Soundgarden Hollywood Records , Marvel Music
Watcha Gonna Do (It's Up to You) March 18, 2016 3:51 Enver Gjokaj , Hayley Atwell Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
Bulletproof Love September 30, 2016 2:12 Adrian Younge , Ali Shaheed Muhammad , Method Man Hollywood Records, Marvel Music
All the stars 4th January 2018 3:56 Kendrick Lamar , SZA Top Dawg Entertainment , Aftermath Entertainment , Interscope Records
King's Dead January 11, 2018 3:50 Jay Rock , Kendrick Lamar, Future , James Blake Top Dawg Entertainment, Aftermath Entertainment, Interscope Records
Pray for Me February 2, 2018 3:31 The Weeknd , Kendrick Lamar Top Dawg Entertainment, Aftermath Entertainment, Interscope Records

useful information

  • The chronologically correct order of the MCU is not the same as the order of the release of the respective films. For example, the film Captain Marvel takes place after Captain America: The First Avenger and before the first part of Iron Man .
  • The creator of many of the characters, Stan Lee , made a cameo in the first 22 films but not in the one-shots . He also appears in the series Marvel's Agents of SHIELD , Marvel's Agent Carter and Marvel's Runaways , although in the Netflix series he can only be seen in a photo in the background, disguised as a police officer.
    • In Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 it is revealed that he is documenting universally relevant events on earth on behalf of the powerful alien species of the Watchers , which allows him to appear in different epochs. However, the cameo is primarily for entertainment purposes and not of great significance.
  • Since Kevin Feige is a big fan of Star Wars , a reference to The Empire Strikes Back , the second part of the Star Wars original trilogy, was hidden in all six films of "Phase Two" . A film character loses a hand or an arm , like Luke Skywalker once did , like Aldrich Killian in Iron Man 3 , Thor in Thor - The Dark Kingdom , Bucky Barnes in The Return of the First Avenger , Groot and Nebula in Guardians of the Galaxy , Ulysses Klaue in Avengers: Age of Ultron and Darren Cross in Ant-Man , and Phil Coulson in Marvel's Agents of SHIELD
  • Due to the great success of the MCU, the Marvel competitor DC Comics has started to build its own film universe .
  • In the late 1990s, the Sony film studio was given the opportunity by Marvel CEO Isaac Perlmutter to found their own film universe and buy the film rights of all Marvel heroes for $ 25 million; but turned down this offer. Sony was of the opinion that no one wanted to see the Marvel heroes and only secured the rights to Spider-Man .
    • In spring 2015, Disney , Sony and Marvel Studios were able to agree on a deal in which they shared the film rights and were thus allowed to produce five films for the MCU with an appearance by Spider-Man: The First Avenger: Civil War , Spider-Man: Homecoming , Avengers: Infinity War , Avengers: Endgame, and Spider-Man: Far From Home . After they could not agree on a continuation of the collaboration in 2019 after the release of Spider-Man: Far From Home , the rights went back in full to Sony, which is why Spider-Man's appearance in the MCU was only a new one Agreement would be possible. This was achieved at the end of September 2019 and includes Spider-Man getting a third solo film and being allowed to appear in another MCU film. Meanwhile, Sony began its own film universe with Venom in October 2018 , known as the Sony Pictures Universe of Marvel Characters (SPUMC) and based on several characters from the Spider-Man comics. Some of the films it contains will have references to the MCU, but the MCU will not refer to the Sony films.
  • The following MCU films are represented in the IMDb Top 250 Charts: Avengers: Infinity War at number 60, Avengers: Endgame at number 68, and Guardians of the Galaxy at number 248 (as of March 22, 2020)

literature

  • Adam Bray: Marvel Studios. The Marvel motion pictures. From Iron Man to Avengers Infinity War. Dorling Kindersley, Munich 2018, ISBN 978-3-8310-3533-5 .
    • Original English Edition: Marvel Studios All Your Questions Answered. Dorling Kindersley, London 2018.
  • Adam Bray: Marvel Studios. The illustrated encyclopedia. Dorling Kindersley, Munich 2019, ISBN 978-3-8310-3660-8 .
    • Original English edition: Marvel Studios. Visual Dictionary. Dorling Kindersley, London 2018.
  • Adam Bray: Marvel Studios. Lexicon of superheroes. Dorling Kindersley, Munich 2019, ISBN 978-3-8310-3659-2 . (150 characters with facts and movie photos)
    • Original English edition: Marvel Studios. Character Encyclopedia. Dorling Kindersley, London 2018.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Sharon Waxman: Marvel Wants to Flex Its Own Heroic Muscles as a Moviemaker. June 18, 2007, accessed March 4, 2015 .
  2. ↑ Paramount pacts for Marvel pix. April 27, 2005, accessed March 4, 2015 .
  3. ^ Marvel making deals for title wave. April 27, 2006, accessed March 4, 2015 .
  4. ↑ Marvel Launches Independently Financed Film Slate With Closing of $ 525 Million Non-Recourse Credit Facility. September 6, 2005, accessed March 4, 2015 .
  5. ↑ Mark Beall: Marvel Avengers Update. Archived from the original on July 4, 2011 ; accessed on March 4, 2015 .
  6. ↑ Markus Trutt: "Black Panther 2" officially announced In: filmstarts.de, March 10, 2018.
  7. ↑ 'Shang-Chi' Marvel's First Asian Film Superhero Franchise; Dave Callaham Scripting, Search On For Director Of Asian Descent. December 3, 2018, accessed December 4, 2018 .
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Thor 4, Doctor Strange 2, The Eternals, Shang-Chi, Blade & Fantastic Four: Marvel Reveals Phase 4 of the MCU. Retrieved July 21, 2019 .
  9. ↑ Kevin Feige Calls the First 22 Movies in the MCU “The Infinity Saga,” Says 'Endgame' Will Focus on the Original Core Avengers. March 18, 2019, accessed March 22, 2019 .
  10. ↑ Marvel Has Given The First Three Phases Of The MCU An Epic Name. March 18, 2019, accessed March 22, 2019 .
  11. ↑ Peejay Eisenheim: Kevin Feige has confirmed: AVENGERS: ENDGAME is not the last film of Marvel's phase 3. In: what the film. April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019 (American English).
  12. ↑ SPIDER-MAN: FAR FROM HOME - Interview Kevin Feige (OmU) - In the cinema from July 4th, 2019 !. In: YouTube . SonyPicturesGermany. June 24, 2019, accessed June 27, 2019.
  13. ↑ a b c d Cooper Hood: Marvel Changes Entire Phase 4 MCU Movie Release Slate. In: Screenrant.com. April 3, 2020, accessed April 3, 2020 .
  14. ↑ Marvel goes Martial Arts: "Shang-Chi" finds its director. March 14, 2019, accessed March 14, 2019 .
  15. ↑ MCU Spider-Man 3 Delayed To December 2021. July 24, 2020, accessed July 24, 2020 (American English).
  16. ↑ a b Brent Lang: Spider-Man Will Stay in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In: Variety . September 27, 2019, accessed September 28, 2019 .
  17. ↑ Brandon Davis: Spider-Man 3 Production Start Date, Global Locations Revealed. In: Comicbook.com. January 16, 2020, accessed January 21, 2020 .
  18. ↑ Mike Fleming Jr .: Next Post-'Spider-Man' Skirmish For Sony & Disney: A Tug Of War Over 'Spider-Man' Helmer Jon Watts? In: Deadline.com. August 23, 2019, accessed September 30, 2019 .
  19. ↑ a b Hannes Könitzer: New cinema release dates for Doctor Strange 2 and Thor 4: Love & Thunder. In: robots-and-dragons.de. April 25, 2020, accessed April 25, 2020 .
  20. ↑ Jenny Jecke: After Endgame: Thor 4 with Chris Hemsworth is coming and the director is also certain. In: Moviepilot.de. July 17, 2019, accessed July 17, 2019 .
  21. ↑ a b Taika Waititi to Direct 'Thor 4' (Exclusive). Retrieved on August 16, 2019 .
  22. ↑ Jeff Sneider: Exclusive: Marvel Taps Jade Bartlett to Write 'Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness'. In: Collider.com. October 17, 2019, accessed October 19, 2019 .
  23. ↑ Patrick Hipes: 'Black Panther' Sequel Gets 2022 Release Date . In: Deadline.com . August 4, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  24. ↑ Ryan Coogler brings 'Black Panther 2' to the big screen In: VIP.de, October 12, 2018.
  25. ↑ Disney rows back: James Gunn makes "Guardians Of The Galaxy 3"! March 15, 2019, accessed March 15, 2019 .
  26. ↑ Arthur A .: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 to keep James Gunn's script In: Filmfutter.com, September 27, 2018.
  27. ↑ Bory's Kit: Peyton Reed to Direct 'Ant-Man 3' (Exclusive). In: The Hollywood Reporter . November 1, 2019, accessed November 2, 2019 .
  28. ↑ Bory's Kit: 'Ant-Man 3' Finds its Writer With 'Rick and Morty' Scribe (Exclusive). In: The Hollywood Reporter . April 3, 2020, accessed April 4, 2020 .
  29. ↑ See the first clip from Marvel's 'Avengers' short 'Item 47' - EXCLUSIVE VIDEO on insidenews.ew.com , accessed March 21, 2014
  30. ↑ Marvel One-Shot: Agent Carter - Release Info on the IMDb, accessed March 21, 2014
  31. ^ New Star Wars and Marvel Series Announced for Disney + Streaming Service. In: thewaltdisneycompany.com. November 8, 2018, accessed July 21, 2019.
  32. ↑ Nellie Andreeva: ABC Picks Up Marvel / Joss Wheden's 'SHIELD' To Series . In: Deadline.com , May 10, 2013. Archived from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved on May 11, 2013. 
  33. ↑ Amanda Kondolojy: ABC Sets Premiere Dates for 2013–2014 Season Including 'Marvel's Agents of SHIELD', 'Once Upon a Time in Wonderland' & More . In: TVbytheNumbers.com . July 16, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  34. ↑ Adam Arndt: Agent Carter: ABC orders series about the beginnings of SHIELD . In: Serienjunkies.de . May 9, 2014. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  35. ↑ Marvel's Inhumans "surprisingly" discontinued after a season. May 15, 2018, accessed June 24, 2018 .
  36. ↑ Jessica Jones, Daredevil & Co. - There will be no new Netflix series, says Marvel. In: GameStar. Accessed January 30, 2018 .
  37. ↑ Hulu orders second season of the Marvel series "Runaways". January 9, 2018, accessed June 24, 2018 .
  38. ↑ "Ghost Rider". September 25, 2019, accessed September 25, 2019 .
  39. ↑ a b Ghost Rider and Helstrom join Hulu's roster of live-action Marvel series. May 1, 2019, accessed May 2, 2019 .
  40. ↑ "Ghost Rider" and "Helstrom" series are now part of "Adventure into Fear" - two more Hulu series are to follow! August 13, 2019, accessed August 13, 2019 .
  41. ↑ 'Marvel's Cloak & Dagger' Renewed For Season 2 By Freeform - Comic-Con. July 20, 2018, accessed July 22, 2018 .
  42. ↑ Marvel Crossover: "Runaways" Season 3 meets "Cloak & Dagger". August 2, 2019, accessed August 2, 2019 .
  43. ↑ Hannes Könitzer: Disney +: Marvel Television will also produce series for the streaming service. In: robots-and-dragons.de. August 14, 2019, accessed September 8, 2019 .
  44. ↑ Björn Becher: Confirmed: Loki series for Disney's Netflix comes after "Avengers 4" . In: film starts . November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  45. ↑ Bernd Krannich: "The Vision and Scarlet Witch": Disney + confirms series . In: Wishlist . January 10, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  46. ↑ Justin Kroll: Loki, Scarlet Witch, Other Marvel Heroes to Get Own TV Series on Disney Streaming Service . In: Variety.com . September 19, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  47. ↑ Christian Fußy: Expensive Avengers: That's how much the new Marvel series cost. In: film starts . October 1, 2019, accessed October 2, 2019 .
  48. ↑ Arthur A .: "Falcon / Winter Soldier" miniseries in progress at Disney! . In: filmfutter.com . October 31, 2018. Accessed October 31, 2018.
  49. ↑ a b Hawkeye Series Starring Jeremy Renner in the Works at Disney + (Exclusive). April 10, 2019, accessed April 11, 2019 .
  50. ↑ a b c d e The future of the MCU after "Avengers 4": Scarlet Witch series gets very strange title! April 12, 2019, accessed April 12, 2019 .
  51. ↑ Marvel Studios Reveals Plans for Phase Four at San Diego-Comic-Con. In: July 20, 2019, accessed on July 21, 2019.
  52. ↑ a b c d Ms. Marvel, Moon Knight & She-Hulk: Marvel announces more series. August 24, 2019, accessed August 24, 2019 .
  53. ↑ Disney + Tweet on January 1, 2020, accessed January 2, 2020.
  54. ↑ Falcon-Winter Soldier Limited Series in the Works With 'Empire' Writer (Exclusive). October 30, 2018, accessed April 11, 2019 .
  55. ↑ Hendrik Busch: Now it's clear: Marvel's Loki series is going to be completely crazy . In: Moviepilot . February 17, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
  56. ↑ Petrana Radulovic: Everything we learned at D23's Disney Plus presentation. In: polygon.com. August 24, 2019, accessed September 9, 2019 .
  57. ↑ Adam Arndt: Hawkeye: Mad Men author Jonathan Igla becomes a showrunner. In: Serienjunkies.de. September 9, 2019, accessed September 9, 2019 .
  58. ^ Cooper Hood: Hawkeye & Ms. Marvel Disney + Shows Confirmed for 2021 Release. In: Screenrant.com. February 22, 2020, accessed February 23, 2020 .
  59. ↑ Borys Kit, Lesley Goldberg: 'Ms. Marvel's Series in the Works for Disney + (Exclusive). In: The Hollywood Reporter. August 23, 2019, accessed September 4, 2019.
  60. ↑ Borys Kit: Marvel's 'Moon Knight' Series Finds Its Head Writer With 'Umbrella Academy' Series Developer (Exclusive). In: The Hollywood Reporter . November 8, 2019, accessed November 20, 2019 .
  61. ↑ Borys Kit: Marvel's 'She-Hulk' Finds Its Head Writer With 'Rick and Morty' Scribe (Exclusive). In: The Hollywood Reporter . November 8, 2019, accessed November 20, 2019 .
  62. ↑ Marvel Cinematic Universe Timeline. ( JPEG ) Official Marvel timeline in conjunction with years in the respective films. In: annihil.us. Retrieved May 26, 2015 .
  63. ↑ Does "Spider-Man: Homecoming" destroy the whole Marvel timeline? We explain the jumble of annual numbers to you - Kino News - FILMSTARTS.de. In: filmstarts.de. Retrieved August 5, 2017 .
  64. ↑ Kevin Feige On MCU Timeline. In: thedropnews.com. Retrieved August 5, 2017 .
  65. ↑ When is what? Kevin Feige on the confusing MCU timeline. In: moviejones.de. Retrieved October 13, 2017 .
  66. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-22 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Start your #MCUMarathon with Captain America: The First Avenger. In: Instagram . April 4, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  67. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-21 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Captain Marvel. In: Instagram. April 5, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  68. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-20 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Iron Man. In: Instagram. April 6, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  69. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-19 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Iron Man 2. In: Instagram. April 7, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  70. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-18 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with The Incredible Hulk. In: Instagram. April 8, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  71. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-17 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Thor. In: Instagram. April 9, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  72. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-16 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with The Avengers. In: Instagram. April 10, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  73. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-15 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Iron Man 3. In: Instagram. April 11, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  74. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-14 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Thor: The Dark World. In: Instagram. April 12, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  75. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-13 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Captain America: The Winter Soldier. In: Instagram. April 13, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  76. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-12 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Guardians of the Galaxy. In: Instagram. April 14, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  77. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-11 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2. In: Instagram. April 15, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  78. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-10 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Avengers: Age of Ultron. In: Instagram. April 16, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  79. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-9 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Ant Man. In: Instagram. April 17, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  80. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-8 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Captain America: Civil War. In: Instagram. April 18, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  81. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-7 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Black Panther. In: Instagram. April 20, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  82. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-6 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Spider-Man: Homecoming. In: Instagram. April 20, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  83. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-5 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Doctor Strange. In: Instagram. April 21, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  84. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-4 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Thor: Ragnarok. In: Instagram. April 22, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  85. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-3 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Ant-Man and the Wasp. In: Instagram. April 23, 2019, accessed April 23, 2019.
  86. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-2 days. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Continue your #MCUMarathon with Avengers: Infinity War. In: Instagram. April 24, 2019, accessed April 24, 2019.
  87. ↑ The Russo Brothers: #ENDGAMECOUNTDOWN: T-1 day. Prepare yourself by watching one MCU movie a day in chronological order. Complete your #MCUMarathon with Avengers: Endgame. In: Instagram. April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  88. ↑ Jutta Peters: Review of "Spider-Man: Far From Home": "Endgame" was not the end! In: turn-on.de, June 28, 2019.
  89. ^ Matthias Hopf: Spider-Man: Far From Home - Critique. In: dasfilmfeuilleton.de, June 27, 2019.
  90. ↑ All Time Worldwide Box Office Big . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  91. ^ Iron Man - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  92. ^ The Incredible Hulk - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  93. ^ Iron Man 2 - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  94. ^ Thor - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  95. ↑ Captain America: The First Avenger - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  96. ↑ Marvel's The Avengers - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  97. ^ Iron Man 3 - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  98. ^ Thor: The Dark World - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  99. ↑ Captain America: The Winter Soldier - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  100. ^ Guardians of the Galaxy - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  101. ↑ Avengers: Age of Ultron - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  102. ^ Ant-Man - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  103. ↑ Captain America: Civil War - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  104. ^ Doctor Strange - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  105. ↑ Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  106. ^ Spider-Man: Homecoming - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  107. ^ Thor: Ragnarok - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  108. ^ Black Panther - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  109. ↑ Avengers: Infinity War - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  110. ^ Antman and the Wasp - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  111. ↑ Captain Marvel - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  112. ↑ Avengers: Endgame - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  113. ^ Spider-Man: Far From Home - International Box Office Results . In: BoxOfficeMojo.com . Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  114. ↑ All Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films in the correct order. In: Techaktuell. February 17, 2019, accessed on April 23, 2019 (German).
  115. ↑ How Marvel Hid a Star Wars Reference in its Phase 2 Films. April 23, 2015, accessed April 2, 2018 .
  116. ↑ Marvel - Sony had the chance to film all of the Marvel comics. February 16, 2018, accessed February 19, 2018 .
  117. ↑ Spider-Man finally back in the Marvel cinema universe. In: moviepilot.de. February 10, 2015, accessed September 19, 2019 .
  118. ↑ Spider-Man flies out of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In: kinoundco.de. August 21, 2019, accessed September 19, 2019 .
  119. ↑ Spider-Man: Sony boss rejects the return to the Marvel Cinematic Universe soon. In: robots-and-dragons.de. September 7, 2019, accessed September 19, 2019 .
  120. ↑ Sony's Spider-Man film universe has now been given an official name. In: superheldenfilme.net. May 1, 2020, accessed June 17, 2020 .
  121. ↑ IMDb Charts: IMDb Top 250. Internet Movie Database , accessed on March 22, 2020 (English).