March 17 and Talk:Alternative theory of the European discovery of Brazil: Difference between pages

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==Controversies about the "discovery" of Brazil==
==Events==
Acoording to the [http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Brasil Wikipedia in Portuguese]: ''Vicente Yanéz Pinzón, navegador espanhol, partiu de Palos de la Frontera, Espanha em 19 de novembro de 1499. Em Janeiro de 1500 desembarcou no Brasil no local atualmente chamado Praia do Paraíso, Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco. O local foi batizado por Pinzon como Cabo de Santa Maria de la Consolación. Pinzón seguiu sua viagem e em fevereiro de 1500 chegou à foz do Rio Amazonas, que batizou como Mar Dulce. A Viagem de Pinzón e sua chegada ao Brasil não constam da maior parte dos registros oficiais de história do Brasil pois pelo tratado de Tordesilhas as terras descobertas por Pinzón pertenciam, de fato, a Portugal. Mas existe grande probabilidade de que mesmo a esquadra de Pinzón não seria a primeira expedição européia a desembarcar em terras brasileiras. Já em 1325 circulavam em Portugal lendas e mapas sobre uma terra rica em pau-brasil situada além mar. Na disputa com a Espanha por novas terras, os portugueses realizam expedições sigilosas chamadas "de arcano". Assim há relatos de que João Coelho da Porta da Cruz e Duarte Pacheco Pereira teriam estado no Brasil respectivamente em 1493 e 1498. Diogo de Lepe, navegador espanhol, teria atingido a costa brasileira em março de 1500.'' [[User:Gimferrer|Gimferrer]] 14:46, 15 September 2005 (UTC)
*[[45 BC]] - In his last victory, [[Julius Caesar]] defeats the [[Pompey|Pompeian]] forces of [[Titus Labienus]] and [[Gnaeus Pompeius|Pompey the Younger]] in the [[Battle of Munda]].
:YES! I've tried to deal with this issue sometyme ago, but someone (can't remember whom...) reverted my changes to the article, giving it its present and Spanish-centred [[POV]] form, where it is stated, blumtly and without discussion, that [[Vicente Yáñez Pinzón]], and not [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]], was the discoverer of [[Brazil]]. I think I'm going to change this, doing something in the lines of what is done in the Portuguese Language Wikipedia. That is to say, creating a section (or even an article if it's too long) on the '''Controversies about the "discovery" of Brazil'''. What does everyone think? [[User:The Ogre|The Ogre]] 19:45, 8 November 2005 (UTC)
*[[180]] - [[Marcus Aurelius]] dies. [[Commodus]] is now the only emperor of the [[Roman Empire]].
::I agree. There is a controversy and it should be treated as such, instead of arguing which version is right. Actually, there are at least two navigators who are claimed to reach Brazil before Cabral besides Pinzón: spanish Diego de Lepe and portuguese Duarte Pacheco Pereira, I think they should be mentioned on the new article, too [[User:Kensuke|Kensuke]] 20:00, 4 December 2005 (UTC)
*[[1337]] - [[Edward, the Black Prince]] is made [[Duke of Cornwall]], the first [[Duchy]] made in [[England]].
:::It is not only that subject. As far as I know History starts with a civilization with writing hability, not with nomads - that's pre-history. One can talk about these peoples but one cannot say that history starts with these nomad tribes. The best would be to translate the one from the Port. language one. A lot of people could have been in brazil before, everybody knows that because of strategical secrets, Pedro Alvares cabral made the OFFICIAL discovery. And the Tordesilhas triety is in fact, a proof of that. Portugal very probably had discovered Brazil before the triety was made due to sea birds, the sea streams, this is a strong proof and is even studied in schools, I was teached this version. Because it is not recorded (it was a secret), maybe it is also pre-history ;) hugs ppl. -[[User:82.155.36.206|82.155.36.206]] 00:20, 23 December 2005 (UTC)
*[[1756]] - [[St. Patrick's Day]] is celebrated in [[New York City]] for the first time (at the Crown and Thistle Tavern).
*[[1776]] - [[American Revolution]]: [[United Kingdom|British]] forces evacuate [[Boston, Massachusetts]] after [[George Washington]] and [[Henry Knox]] place [[artillery]] overlooking the city.
*[[1805]] - The [[Italian Republic (Napoleonic)|Italian Republic]], with [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon]] as president, becomes the [[Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)|Kingdom of Italy]], with Napoleon as King.
*[[1845]] - The [[rubber band]] is [[patent]]ed.
*[[1861]] - The [[Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)]] is proclaimed.
*[[1901]] - A showing of seventy-one [[Vincent van Gogh]] paintings in [[Paris]], 11 years after his death, creates a sensation.
*[[1906]] - The [[Phi Kappa Tau]] [[Fraternities and sororities|Fraternity]] is founded at [[Miami University]] in [[Oxford, Ohio]].
*[[1910]] - [[Luther Gulick (physician)|Luther Gulick]] and his wife Charlotte found Camp Fire Girls (now [[Camp Fire USA]]) (formally announced in [[1912]]).
*[[1913]] - The [[Uruguayan Air Force]] is founded.
*[[1917]] - [[Delta Phi Epsilon (social)|Delta Phi Epsilon]] is founded at [[New York University Law School]].
*[[1921]] - The [[Second Republic of Poland]] adopts the [[March Constitution]].
*[[1939]] - [[Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)]]: The [[Battle of Nanchang]] between the [[Kuomintang]] and the [[Japan]]ese breaks out.
*[[1941]] - In [[Washington, D.C.]], the [[National Gallery of Art]] is officially opened by [[President of the United States|President]] [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]].
*[[1942]] - [[Holocaust]]: The first [[Jews]] from the [[Lviv]] [[Ghetto]] (western [[Ukraine]]) are gassed at the [[Belzec]] death camp (eastern [[Poland]]).
*[[1945]] - The [[Ludendorff Bridge]] in [[Remagen, Germany]] collapses, ten days after its capture.
*[[1948]] - [[Benelux]], [[France]], and the [[United Kingdom]] sign the [[Treaty of Brussels 1948|Treaty of Brussels]], a precursor to the [[NATO]] Agreement.
*[[1950]] - [[University of California, Berkeley]] researchers announce the creation of element 98, which they name "[[Californium]]".
*[[1957]] - A [[1957 Cebu Douglas C-47 crash|plane crash]] in [[Cebu]], [[Philippines]] kills [[President of the Philippines|Philippine President]] [[Ramon Magsaysay]] and 24 others.
*[[1958]] - The [[United States]] launches the [[Vanguard 1]] [[satellite]].
*[[1959]] - [[Tenzin Gyatso]], the 14th [[Dalai Lama]], flees [[Tibet]] for [[India]].
*[[1960]] - U.S. President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] signs the [[National Security Council (USA)|National Security Council]] directive on the anti-[[Cuba]]n covert action program that will ultimately lead to the [[Bay of Pigs Invasion]].
*[[1966]] - Off the coast of [[Spain]] in the [[Mediterranean]], the [[DSV Alvin|''Alvin'']] [[submarine]] finds a missing American [[hydrogen bomb]].
*[[1969]] - [[Golda Meir]] becomes the first female [[Prime Minister of Israel]].
*[[1970]] - [[My Lai massacre]]: The [[United States Army]] charges 14 officers with suppressing information related to the incident.
*[[1973]] - The [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning photograph ''[[Burst of Joy]]'' is taken, depicting a former [[prisoner of war]] being reunited with his family.
* [[1975]] - The [[Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific]] railroad enter third and final bankruptcy, and [[William M. Gibbons]] selected as receiver and trustee for the railroad.
*[[1979]] - The [[Penmanshiel Tunnel]] collapses during engineering works, killing two workers.
*[[1985]] - [[Serial killer]] [[Richard Ramirez]], the "Night Stalker", commits his first two [[murder]]s in [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], [[California]] murder spree.
*[[1988]] - A [[Colombia]]n [[Boeing 727]] [[jet airliner|jetliner]], [[Avianca Flight 410]], crashes into a mountainside near the [[Venezuela]]n border killing 143.
* 1988 - [[Eritrean War of Independence]]: The Nadew Command, an [[Ethiopia]]n army corps in [[Eritrea]], is attacked on three sides by military units of the [[Eritrean People's Liberation Front]] (EPLF) in the opening action of the [[Battle of Afabet]].
*[[1992]] - A suicide [[car-bomb]] kills 29 and injures 242 at the [[Israeli Embassy attack in Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]].
*[[2000]] - The 800+ deaths of members of the [[Uganda]]n cult [[Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God]] is considered to be a mass murder and suicide orchestrated by leaders of the cult.
*[[2003]] - British Cabinet Minister [[Robin Cook]], resigns over government plans for [[2003 invasion of Iraq|the war with Iraq]].
*[[2004]] - [[Unrest in Kosovo]] results in more than 22 killed, 200 wounded, and the destruction of 35 [[Serb Orthodox]] shrines in [[Kosovo]] and two [[mosque]]s in [[Belgrade]] and [[Nis]].
*[[2008]] - [[New York State]] Governor [[Eliot Spitzer]] resigns after a scandal involving a high-end prostitute. [[David Paterson]] becomes acting New York State governor.
*[[2008]] - A small brush fire broke on the grounds of [[Bishop Eustace Preparatory School]]. Causes are unknown.


== Discovery of what? ==
==Births==
* [[1231]] - [[Emperor Shijō]] of Japan (d. [[1242]])
* [[1473]] - King [[James IV of Scotland]] (d. [[1513]])
* [[1628]] - [[François Girardon]], French sculptor (d. [[1715]])
* [[1676]] - [[Thomas Boston]], Scottish church leader (d. [[1732]])
* [[1725]] - [[Lachlan McIntosh]], Scottish-born American military and political leader (d. [[1806]])
* [[1777]] - [[Roger B. Taney|Roger Brooke Taney]], 5th [[Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court]] (d. [[1864]])
* [[1780]] - [[Thomas Chalmers]], Scottish pastor, social reformer, author, and scientist (d. [[1847]])
* [[1781]] - [[Ebenezer Elliott]], British Poet. Know as the "Corn Law Rhymer'" (d. [[1849]])
* [[1787]] - [[Edmund Kean]], English actor (d. [[1833]])
* [[1804]] - [[Jim Bridger]], American trapper and explorer (d. [[1881]])
* [[1820]] - [[Jean Ingelow]], English poet (d. [[1897]])
* [[1834]] - [[Gottlieb Daimler]], German engineer and inventor (d. [[1900]])
* [[1846]] - [[Kate Greenaway]], English children's author and illustrator (d. [[1901]])
* [[1856]] - [[Mikhail Vrubel]], Russian painter (d. [[1910]])
* [[1860]] - [[Manuel de Jesus Andarde Suarez ]], Colombian Writer and Politician. (d. [[1935]])
* [[1862]] - [[Silvio Gesell]], Belgian economist (d. [[1930]])
* [[1864]] - [[Joseph Baptista]], Indian [[Home Rule Movement]] founder (d. 1930)
* [[1866]] - [[Pierce Butler (justice)|Pierce Butler]], Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (d. [[1939]])
* [[1870]] - [[Horace Donisthorpe]], British entomologist (d. [[1951]])
* [[1880]] - Sir [[Patrick Hastings]], British barrister (d. [[1952]])
* [[1880]] - [[Lawrence Oates]], English army officer and Antarctic explorer (d. [[1912]])
* [[1881]] - [[Walter Rudolf Hess]], Swiss physiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1973]])
* [[1883]] - [[Urmuz]], Romanian writer (d. [[1923]])
* [[1884]] - [[Alcide Nunez]], American jazz clarinetist (d. [[1934]])
* [[1886]] - [[Princess Patricia of Connaught]], British princess (d. [[1974]])
* [[1888]] - [[Paul Ramadier]], French politician (d. [[1961]])
* [[1892]] - [[Benjamin Drake Van Wissen]], Australian Engineer (d. [[1984]])
* [[1894]] - [[Paul Green (playwright)|Paul Green]], American writer (d. [[1981]])
* [[1897]] - [[Jozef C. Mazur]], American stained glass artist and painter (d. [[1970]])
* [[1901]] - [[Alfred Newman]], American film composer (d. [[1970]])
* [[1902]] - [[Bobby Jones (golfer)|Bobby Jones]], American golfer (d. [[1971]])
* [[1907]] - [[Sonny Werblin]], former owner of the [[New York Jets]] (d. [[1991]])
* [[1908]] - [[Brigitte Helm]], German actress (d. [[1996]])
* [[1912]] - [[Bayard Rustin]], American civil rights activist (d. [[1987]])
* [[1914]] - [[Sammy Baugh]], American football player
* [[1915]] - [[Henry Bumstead]], American art director (d. [[2006]])
* [[1916]] - [[Ray Ellington]], British singer (d. [[1985]])
* [[1919]] - [[Nat King Cole]], American singer (d. [[1965]])
* [[1922]] - [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]], Founding Leader of Bangladesh (d. [[1975]])
* [[1925]] - [[Gabriele Ferzetti]], Italian film and stage actor
* [[1926]] - [[Siegfried Lenz]], German writer
* [[1928]] - [[William John McKeag]], Canadian politician (d. [[2007]])
* [[1930]] - [[James Irwin]], American astronaut (d. [[1991]])
* [[1931]] - [[David Peakall]], British scientist (d. [[2001]])
* [[1932]] - [[Donald N. Langenberg]], American physicist
* [[1936]] - [[Ladislav Kupkovic]], Slovakian composer
* 1936 - [[Ken Mattingly]], American astronaut
* [[1937]] - [[Adam Wade]], American singer and actor
* [[1938]] - [[Rudolf Nureyev]], Russian-born dancer and choreographer (d. [[1993]])
* 1938 - [[Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien]], Northern Irish clergyman
* 1938 - [[Zola Taylor]], American singer ([[The Platters]]) (d. [[2007]])
* [[1939]] - [[Jim Gary]], American sculptor (d. [[2006]])
* 1939 - [[Robin Knox-Johnston]], British Yachtsman
* [[1940]] - [[Mark White]], American politician
* [[1941]] - [[Paul Kantner]], American musician ([[Jefferson Airplane]])
* 1941 - [[Wang Jin-pyng]], Taiwanese politician
* [[1942]] - [[John Wayne Gacy]], American serial killer (d. [[1994]])
* 1942 - [[Dimitris Poulikakos]], Greek composer, singer and actor
* [[1944]] - [[Pattie Boyd]], British photographer and model
* 1944 - [[Cito Gaston]], American baseball player and manager
* 1944 - [[John Sebastian]], American singer and songwriter
* [[1945]] - [[Elis Regina]], Brazilian singer (d. [[1982]])
* 1945 - [[Michael Hayden]], [[General]] [[USAF]], [[Director of the Central Intelligence Agency]]
* 1945 - [[Katri Helena]], Finnish singer
* [[1947]] - [[James Morrow]], American author
* 1947 - [[Jan Andersson]], Swedish politician
* 1947 - [[Yury Chernavsky]], Russian-born Composer and Producer
* [[1948]] - [[William Gibson]], American writer
* 1948 - [[Alex MacDonald]], Scottish Footballer and football manager
* [[1949]] - [[Patrick Duffy (actor)|Patrick Duffy]], American actor
* 1949 - [[Pat Rice]], Northern Irish footballer and football manager
* 1949 - [[Daniel Lavoie]], French Canadian singer and songwriter
* [[1950]] - [[Patrick Adams]], American record producer and songwriter
* [[1951]] - [[Donald Findlay]], Scottish lawyer
* 1951 - [[Scott Gorham]], American musician ''([[Thin Lizzy]])''
* 1951 - [[Kurt Russell]], American actor
* 1951 - [[Craig Ramsay]], Canadian ice hockey player
* [[1952]] - [[Nikos Xydakis]], Greek musician and composer
* [[1953]] - [[Filemon Lagman]], Filipino communist revolutionary (d. [[2001]])
* 1953 - [[Chuck Muncie]], American former football running back
* [[1954]] - [[Lesley-Anne Down]], English actress
* [[1955]] - [[Gary Sinise]], American actor
* 1955 - [[Cynthia McKinney]], American politician
* [[1956]] - [[Patrick McDonnell]], American cartoonist
* [[1957]] - [[Mal Donaghy]], Northern Irish footballer
* 1957 - [[Michael Kelly (editor)|Michael Kelly]], American journalist (d. [[2003]])
* [[1958]] - [[Pat Bolland]], Canadian Broadcaster
* [[1959]] - [[Danny Ainge]], American basketball player and coach
* 1959 - [[Paul Black]], American rock singer
* 1959 - [[Christian Clemenson]], American actor
* [[1960]] - [[Arye Gross]], American actor
* [[1961]] - [[Casey Siemaszko]], American actor
* 1961 - [[Dana Reeve]], American actress and activist (d. [[2006]])
* 1961 - [[Andrew Paul]], English actor
* [[1962]] - [[Clare Grogan]], Scottish actress-singer
* 1962 - [[Ank Bijleveld-Schouten]], Dutch politician
* [[1963]] - [[Nick Peros]], Canadian composer
* 1963 - [[Alex Fong Chung-Sun]], Chinese actor
* [[1964]] - [[Rob Lowe]], American actor
* 1964 - [[Lee Dixon]], English footballer
* 1964 - [[Jacques Songo'o]], Cameroonian footballer
* [[1966]] - [[Jeremy Sheffield]], English actor
* [[1967]] - [[Billy Corgan]], American musician ([[Smashing Pumpkins]])
* 1967 - [[Barry Minkow]], American religious leader and ex-convict (fraud)
* [[1969]] - [[Mathew St. Patrick]], American actor
* 1969 - [[Alexander McQueen]], British fashion designer
* [[1970]] - [[Gene Ween]], American Musician ([[Ween]])
* [[1970]] - [[Yanic Truesdale]], Canadian actor
* [[1971]] - [[Bill Mueller]], American baseball player
* [[1972]] - [[Melissa Auf der Maur]], Canadian musician
* 1972 - [[Marc Gunn]], poet, podcaster, and Celtic musician ([[Brobdingnagian Bards]])
* 1972 - [[Mia Hamm]], American soccer player
* [[1973]] - [[Rico Blanco]], Filipino singer ([[Rivermaya]])
* 1973 - [[Caroline Corr]], Irish singer and musician
* 1973 - [[Vance Wilson]], American baseball player
* 1973 - [[Jerome Woods]], American Football player for the [[Kansas City Chiefs]]
* [[1974]] - [[Marisa Coughlan]], American actress
* 1974 - [[Mark Dolan]], TV show host
* [[1975]] - [[Justin Hawkins]], British singer ([[The Darkness]])
* 1975 - [[Andrew Martin|Andrew "Test" Martin]], Canadian professional wrestler
* 1975 - [[Natalie Zea]], American actress
* [[1976]] - [[Stephen Gately]], Irish singer, musician, and actor ([[Boyzone]])
* 1976 - [[Brittany Daniel]], American actress
* 1976 - [[Cynthia Daniel]], American actress and photographer
* 1976 - [[Álvaro Recoba]], Uruguayan footballer
* 1976 - [[Scott Downs]], American baseball player
* [[1978]] - [[Adam Jennings]], British actor, producer and film director
* [[1979]] - [[Nicole "Coco" Austin]], American glamor model
* 1979 - [[Andrew Ference]], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1979 - [[Samoa Joe]], Samoan professional wrestler
* 1979 - [[Stormy Daniels]], American [[pornographic actress]]
* [[1980]] - [[Danny Califf]], American soccer player
* [[1981]] - [[Kyle Korver]], American Basketball Player
* 1981 - [[Servet Çetin]], Turkish Football Player
* 1981 - [[Aaron Baddeley]], Australian golfer
* [[1982]] - [[Steven Pienaar]], South African footballer
* [[1986]] - [[Olesya Rulin]], American actress
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It is curious that someone discovered "Brazil", since Brasil is a politically defined country in South America and the country didn't exist for much time after its "discovery". On the other hand, South America has a land connection to North America, so it is difficult to "discover" one of them without "discovering" the other, unless we accept that whoever "discovered" a tiny bit of the territory in today's northern Brazil didn't discover the whole Brazil. On the other hand (the [[third hand]]), I don't know whether Columbus dicovered "America", since he went only as far as Cuba or something.
==Deaths==
* [[45 BC]] - [[Titus Labienus]], Roman leader
* [[180]] - [[Marcus Aurelius]], Roman emperor (b. [[121]])
* [[461]] or [[493]] - [[Saint Patrick]], patron saint of Ireland
* [[659]] - [[Gertrude of Nivelles]], Belgian abbess
* [[1040]] - [[Harold Harefoot]], [[King of England]]
* [[1058]] - King [[Lulach I of Scotland]]
* [[1199]] - [[Jocelin (Bishop of Glasgow)|Jocelin]], bishop of Glasgow
* [[1272]] - [[Emperor Go-Saga]] of Japan (b. [[1220]])
* [[1425]] - [[Ashikaga Yoshikazu]], Japanese shogun (b. [[1407]])
* [[1516]] - [[Giuliano di Lorenzo de' Medici]], ruler of Florence (b. [[1478]])
* [[1565]] - [[Alexander Ales]], Scottish theologian (b. [[1500]])
* [[1640]] - [[Philip Massinger]], English dramatist (b. [[1583]])
* [[1649]] - [[Gabriel Lallemant]], French Jesuit missionary, one of the [[Canadian Martyrs]] (b. [[1610]])
* [[1680]] - [[François de La Rochefoucauld (writer)|François de La Rochefoucauld]], French writer (b. [[1613]])
* [[1704]] - [[Menno van Coehoorn]], Dutch military engineer (b. [[1641]])
* [[1713]] - [[Juraj Jánošík]], famous Slovak outlaw [b. [[1688]])
* [[1715]] - [[Gilbert Burnet]], Scottish Bishop of Salisbury (b. [[1643]])
* [[1741]] - [[Jean-Baptiste Rousseau]], French poet (b. [[1671]])
* [[1764]] - [[George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield]], English astronomer
* [[1782]] - [[Daniel Bernoulli]], Dutch-born mathematician (b. [[1700]])
* [[1830]] - [[Laurent, Marquis de Gouvion Saint-Cyr]], French marshal (b. [[1764]])
* [[1846]] - [[Friedrich Bessel]], German mathematician and astronomer (b. [[1784]])
* [[1849]] - [[William II of the Netherlands]] (b. [[1792]])
* [[1853]] - [[Christian Doppler]], Austrian physician and mathematician (b. [[1803]])
* [[1875]] - [[Ferdinand Laub]], Czech violinist (b. [[1832]])
* [[1893]] - [[Jules Ferry]], French statesman (b. [[1832]])
* [[1912]] - [[Lawrence Oates]], English army officer and [[Antarctica|Antarctic]] explorer (b. [[1880]])
* [[1917]] - [[Franz Brentano]], German philosopher and psychologist (b. [[1838]])
* [[1926]] - [[Aleksei Brusilov]], Russian general (b. [[1853]])
* [[1937]] - [[Austen Chamberlain]], English statesman, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (b. [[1863]])
* [[1941]] - [[Marguerite Nichols]], American actress (b. [[1895]])
* [[1946]] - [[Dai Li]], Chinese spymaster (b. [[1897]])
* [[1949]] - [[Aleksandra Ekster]], Russian painter (b. [[1882]])
* [[1956]] - [[Fred Allen]], American actor and comedian (b. [[1894]])
* 1956 - [[Irene Joliot-Curie]], French physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1897]])
* [[1957]] - [[Ramon Magsaysay]], [[President of the Philippines]] (b. [[1907]])
* [[1961]] - [[Susanna M. Salter]], Mayor of Argonia, Kansas (b. [[1860]])
* [[1965]] - [[Amos Alonzo Stagg]], American football coach, player, and innovator (b. [[1862]])
* [[1974]] - [[Louis Kahn]], American architect
* [[1976]] - [[Luchino Visconti]], Italian director (b. [[1906]])
* [[1981]] - [[Paul Dean (baseball)|Paul Dean]], American baseball player (b. [[1913]])
* [[1983]] - [[Haldan Keffer Hartline]], American physiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1903]])
* [[1987]] - [[Santo Trafficante, Jr.]], American gangster (b. [[1914]])
* [[1988]] - [[Nikolas Asimos]], Greek counter-culture composer and singer (b. [[1949]])
* [[1989]] - [[Merritt Butrick]], American actor (b. [[1959]])
* [[1990]] - [[Capucine]], French actress (b. [[1931]])
* 1990 - [[Ric Grech]], British bass player ([[Blind Faith]] - [[Traffic (band)|Traffic]]) (b. [[1946]])
* [[1992]] - [[Grace Stafford]], American actress (b. [[1903]])
* [[1993]] - [[Helen Hayes]], American actress (b. [[1900]])
* [[1994]] - [[Mai Zetterling]], Swedish actress and director (b. [[1925]])
* [[1995]] - [[Kray twins|Ronnie Kray]], British gangster (b. [[1933]])
* 1995 - [[Rick Aviles]], American actor (b. [[1952]])
* [[1996]] - [[René Clément]], French film director and screenwriter (b. [[1913]])
* 1996 - [[Terry Stafford]], American singer (b. [[1941]])
* [[1999]] - [[Ernest Gold]], Austrian composer (b. [[1921]])
* 1999 - [[Rod Hull]], British comedian (b. [[1936]])
* [[2002]] - [[Rosetta LeNoire]], American actress (b. [[1911]])
* 2002 - [[Pat Weaver]], American broadcast executive (b. [[1908]])
* [[2003]] - [[Su Buqing]], Chinese mathematician and educator (b. [[1902]])
* [[2004]] - [[J. J. Jackson]], American television personality (b. [[1941]])
* [[2005]] - [[George F. Kennan]], American Cold War strategist and historian (b. [[1904]])
* 2005 - [[Andre Norton]], American writer (b. [[1912]])
* [[2006]] - [[Bob Blue]], American singer/songwriter (b. [[1948]])
* 2006 - [[Oleg Cassini]], American fashion designer (b. [[1913]])
* 2006 - [[Ray Meyer]], American basketball coach (b. [[1913]])
* 2006 - [[Bob Papenbrook]], American voice actor (b. [[1955]])
* [[2007]] - [[John Backus]], American computer scientist (b. [[1924]])
* 2007 - [[Roger Bennett (Southern Gospel performer)|Roger Bennett]], American Southern Gospel performer (b. [[1959]])
* 2007 - [[Jim Cronin]], Animal welfare campaigner and founder of [[Monkey World]] in [[Dorset]], [[England]]. (b. [[1951]])
* [[2008]] - [[Roland Arnall]], [[Ambassadors of the United States|U.S. Ambassador]] to [[the Netherlands]] (b. [[1939]])
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So: what are we talking about?! [[User:Velho|Velho]] 01:47, 20 January 2006 (UTC)
==Holidays and observances==
* Ancient [[Latvia]] - [[Kustonu Diena]] (return of the larks) observed
* [[Feast day]] of [[St Patrick]]: a public holiday in [[Ireland]] (National feast), [[Montserrat]] and the [[Canadian Province]] of [[Newfoundland and Labrador]], widely celebrated elsewhere in North America and worldwide (see [[Saint Patrick's Day]])
* [[Suffolk County, Massachusetts]] - [[Evacuation Day (Massachusetts)|Evacuation Day]]
* [[Ancient Rome]] - the second day of the [[Bacchanalia]] in honor of [[Dionysus|Bacchus]]
* Ancient Rome - the [[Liberalia (holiday)|Liberalia]] in honor of [[Dionysus|Liber]]
* [[St. Agricola]]
* [[St. Joseph of Arimathea]]
* Saint [[Alexius (saint)|Alexius]]
* National [[Boxer]]'s Day / National [[Muay Thai]] Day


:''unless we accept that whoever "discovered" a tiny bit of the territory in today's northern Brazil didn't discover the whole Brazil.'' I think that's it? [[User:TransUtopian|TransUtopian]] 14:49, 4 March 2006 (UTC)
==External links==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/17 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=03|day=17}}
* [http://www1.sympatico.ca/cgi-bin/on_this_day?mth=Mar&day=17 On This Day in Canada]
----
{{months}}


== African contacts ==
[[Category:March]]


I have heard there is also evidence for 14-century contacts between South America and traders from the [[Mali Empire]] in west Africa; if so, that should be mentioned here as well. --[[User:RussBlau|Russ Blau]] [[User talk:RussBlau|(talk)]] 20:31, 27 January 2006 (UTC)
[[af:17 Maart]]
:No longer appropriate with the article name change. [[User:Nurg|Nurg]] 05:03, 10 September 2006 (UTC)
[[ar:17 مارس]]

[[an:17 de marzo]]
== English navigator Sancho Brandão? ==
[[frp:17 mârs]]
Would someone please explain how an English navigator could be called Sancho Brandão? <small>—The preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment was added by [[User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/{{{1}}}|contribs]]){{#if:{{{2|}}}|&#32;{{{2}}}|}}.</small><!-- Template:Unsigned -->
[[ast:17 de marzu]]
:Sure, most of the people who contribute to these articles know zilch about the topic and get whatever they write from some outdated school book, or from some stale Encyclopedia article. When a professional historian intervenes with correct info, it is removed as "unhelpful." Hilarious. <small>—The preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment was added by [[User:69.9.30.236|69.9.30.236]] ([[User talk:69.9.30.236|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/69.9.30.236|contribs]]){{#if:{{{2|}}}|&#32;{{{2}}}|}}.</small><!-- Template:Unsigned -->
[[az:17 mart]]
Sancho Brandão is the name that character is known by in Portuguese. [[User:The Ogre|The Ogre]] 13:50, 15 March 2007 (UTC)
[[bn:মার্চ ১৭]]

[[be:17 сакавіка]]
I know nothing about Sancho Brandao, but in that period names were fluid and would often be adapted by whatever country an individual was visiting or working for. Hence, Giovanni Caboto was known in England as John Cabot. Christophero Colombo was known in Spain as Cristobal Colon. By the quirks of history a few of these names have become the moniker by which that individual is best known. [[User:69.108.230.116|69.108.230.116]] 15:30, 15 July 2007 (UTC)
[[be-x-old:17 сакавіка]]

[[bs:17. mart]]
== European discovery ==
[[br:17 Meurzh]]
I suggest this article should be renamed [[Controversies about the European discovery of Brazil]]. [[User:Nurg|Nurg]] 11:10, 29 August 2006 (UTC)
[[bg:17 март]]

[[ca:17 de març]]
No objection, so done. [[User:Nurg|Nurg]] 05:03, 10 September 2006 (UTC)
[[cv:Пуш, 17]]

[[ceb:Marso 17]]
:I strongly object to that. In order to name this article "controversies", there needs to be evidence of a controversy, otherwise it falsely gives the reader that a controversy exists. This is simply an "alternative theory", and I have renamed the article accordingly. [[User:The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick|<span style="margin:0;text-align:left;color:#ff0000;font-size:80%;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em 0.4em">The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick</span>]] 22:58, 7 April 2007 (UTC)
[[cs:17. březen]]

[[co:17 di marzu]]
== Totally Unbalanced Article ==
[[cy:17 Mawrth]]

[[da:17. marts]]
This article lends far too much weight to the "alternative" view, given that only ''one'' source has been provided, and that in Portuguese too. [[User:The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick|<span style="margin:0;text-align:left;color:#ff0000;font-size:80%;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em 0.4em">The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick</span>]] 22:49, 7 April 2007 (UTC)
[[de:17. März]]

[[et:17. märts]]
;;The language of the source material should be irrelevant as long as a known lexicon exists. <small>—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/68.148.123.76|68.148.123.76]] ([[User talk:68.148.123.76|talk]]) 08:54, 14 August 2008 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
[[el:17 Μαρτίου]]
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[[es:17 de marzo]]

[[eo:17-a de marto]]
Duarte pacheco Pereira wrote in this Book "ESMERALDO SITU ORBIS" his own Discovery of many lands in "Grande Terra firme" in west(Great land in west) in the "West"(New World) in 1498, in a Mission of the King Manuel. So, is no any speculation - He spoke and wrote about that. Before this Voyage, He (Duarte Pacheco Pereira) Negociate in Tordesillas in 1494 the Line in west.
[[eu:Martxoaren 17]]
Duarte pacheco wrote about the Continent in west, Islands also in his voyage of 1498. He wrote about Brazilian wood.
[[fa:۱۷ مارس]]
He was one of the Principal Man in Tordesillas.
[[fo:17. mars]]
You believe that a perfect line from Amazonas Delta to "Laguna" inflexion in the southern coast on and the Number of 370 Milles was a "invention of no where" by the Portuguese in Tordesillas?
[[hif:17 March]]

[[fr:17 mars]]
Remember Columbus two Weks with King John II in Lisbon and Santarém(Val Paraíso) after his Firts Voyage in 1493 and what the King said to him about a great Mailand in South(this document is disputed) <small>—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/213.22.235.52|213.22.235.52]] ([[User talk:213.22.235.52|talk]]) 18:15, 25 November 2007 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
[[fy:17 maart]]

[[fur:17 di Març]]
==Merge into [[History of Brazil]]==
[[ga:17 Márta]]

[[gan:3月17號]]
Seriously, is there any logical reason not to merge this into [[History of Brazil]]? It's daft to have it sitting out here on its own when it's so short.[[User:Rubble pile|Rubble pile]] ([[User talk:Rubble pile|talk]]) 21:12, 14 August 2008 (UTC)
[[gv:17 Mart]]
[[gd:17 am Màrt]]
[[gl:17 de marzo]]
[[ko:3월 17일]]
[[hi:17 मार्च]]
[[hr:17. ožujka]]
[[io:17 di marto]]
[[ig:March 17]]
[[ilo:Marso 17]]
[[bpy:মার্চ ১৭]]
[[id:17 Maret]]
[[ia:17 de martio]]
[[is:17. mars]]
[[it:17 marzo]]
[[he:17 במרץ]]
[[jv:17 Maret]]
[[pam:Marsu 17]]
[[ka:17 მარტი]]
[[csb:17 strumiannika]]
[[kk:Наурыздың 17]]
[[sw:17 Machi]]
[[ht:17 mas]]
[[ku:17'ê adarê]]
[[la:17 Martii]]
[[lv:17. marts]]
[[lb:17. Mäerz]]
[[lt:Kovo 17]]
[[lmo:17 03]]
[[hu:Március 17.]]
[[mk:17 март]]
[[ml:മാര്‍ച്ച് 17]]
[[mr:मार्च १७]]
[[ms:17 Mac]]
[[nah:Tlayēti 17]]
[[nl:17 maart]]
[[nds-nl:17 meert]]
[[ja:3月17日]]
[[nap:17 'e màrzo]]
[[no:17. mars]]
[[nn:17. mars]]
[[nrm:17 Mar]]
[[nov:17 de marte]]
[[oc:17 de març]]
[[uz:17-mart]]
[[nds:17. März]]
[[pl:17 marca]]
[[pt:17 de Março]]
[[ksh:17. Määz]]
[[ro:17 martie]]
[[ru:17 марта]]
[[se:Njukčamánu 17.]]
[[sco:17 Mairch]]
[[sq:17 Mars]]
[[scn:17 di marzu]]
[[simple:March 17]]
[[sk:17. marec]]
[[sl:17. marec]]
[[sr:17. март]]
[[sh:17.3.]]
[[su:17 Maret]]
[[fi:17. maaliskuuta]]
[[sv:17 mars]]
[[tl:Marso 17]]
[[ta:மார்ச் 17]]
[[tt:17. Mart]]
[[te:మార్చి 17]]
[[th:17 มีนาคม]]
[[vi:17 tháng 3]]
[[tr:17 Mart]]
[[uk:17 березня]]
[[vec:17 de marso]]
[[vo:Mäzul 17]]
[[fiu-vro:17. urbõkuu päiv]]
[[wa:17 di måss]]
[[vls:17 moarte]]
[[war:Marso 17]]
[[yo:17 March]]
[[zh-yue:3月17號]]
[[bat-smg:Kuova 17]]
[[zh:3月17日]]

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Controversies about the "discovery" of Brazil

Acoording to the Wikipedia in Portuguese: Vicente Yanéz Pinzón, navegador espanhol, partiu de Palos de la Frontera, Espanha em 19 de novembro de 1499. Em Janeiro de 1500 desembarcou no Brasil no local atualmente chamado Praia do Paraíso, Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco. O local foi batizado por Pinzon como Cabo de Santa Maria de la Consolación. Pinzón seguiu sua viagem e em fevereiro de 1500 chegou à foz do Rio Amazonas, que batizou como Mar Dulce. A Viagem de Pinzón e sua chegada ao Brasil não constam da maior parte dos registros oficiais de história do Brasil pois pelo tratado de Tordesilhas as terras descobertas por Pinzón pertenciam, de fato, a Portugal. Mas existe grande probabilidade de que mesmo a esquadra de Pinzón não seria a primeira expedição européia a desembarcar em terras brasileiras. Já em 1325 circulavam em Portugal lendas e mapas sobre uma terra rica em pau-brasil situada além mar. Na disputa com a Espanha por novas terras, os portugueses realizam expedições sigilosas chamadas "de arcano". Assim há relatos de que João Coelho da Porta da Cruz e Duarte Pacheco Pereira teriam estado no Brasil respectivamente em 1493 e 1498. Diogo de Lepe, navegador espanhol, teria atingido a costa brasileira em março de 1500. Gimferrer 14:46, 15 September 2005 (UTC)

YES! I've tried to deal with this issue sometyme ago, but someone (can't remember whom...) reverted my changes to the article, giving it its present and Spanish-centred POV form, where it is stated, blumtly and without discussion, that Vicente Yáñez Pinzón, and not Pedro Álvares Cabral, was the discoverer of Brazil. I think I'm going to change this, doing something in the lines of what is done in the Portuguese Language Wikipedia. That is to say, creating a section (or even an article if it's too long) on the Controversies about the "discovery" of Brazil. What does everyone think? The Ogre 19:45, 8 November 2005 (UTC)
I agree. There is a controversy and it should be treated as such, instead of arguing which version is right. Actually, there are at least two navigators who are claimed to reach Brazil before Cabral besides Pinzón: spanish Diego de Lepe and portuguese Duarte Pacheco Pereira, I think they should be mentioned on the new article, too Kensuke 20:00, 4 December 2005 (UTC)
It is not only that subject. As far as I know History starts with a civilization with writing hability, not with nomads - that's pre-history. One can talk about these peoples but one cannot say that history starts with these nomad tribes. The best would be to translate the one from the Port. language one. A lot of people could have been in brazil before, everybody knows that because of strategical secrets, Pedro Alvares cabral made the OFFICIAL discovery. And the Tordesilhas triety is in fact, a proof of that. Portugal very probably had discovered Brazil before the triety was made due to sea birds, the sea streams, this is a strong proof and is even studied in schools, I was teached this version. Because it is not recorded (it was a secret), maybe it is also pre-history ;) hugs ppl. -82.155.36.206 00:20, 23 December 2005 (UTC)

Discovery of what?

It is curious that someone discovered "Brazil", since Brasil is a politically defined country in South America and the country didn't exist for much time after its "discovery". On the other hand, South America has a land connection to North America, so it is difficult to "discover" one of them without "discovering" the other, unless we accept that whoever "discovered" a tiny bit of the territory in today's northern Brazil didn't discover the whole Brazil. On the other hand (the third hand), I don't know whether Columbus dicovered "America", since he went only as far as Cuba or something.

So: what are we talking about?! Velho 01:47, 20 January 2006 (UTC)

unless we accept that whoever "discovered" a tiny bit of the territory in today's northern Brazil didn't discover the whole Brazil. I think that's it? TransUtopian 14:49, 4 March 2006 (UTC)

African contacts

I have heard there is also evidence for 14-century contacts between South America and traders from the Mali Empire in west Africa; if so, that should be mentioned here as well. --Russ Blau (talk) 20:31, 27 January 2006 (UTC)

No longer appropriate with the article name change. Nurg 05:03, 10 September 2006 (UTC)

English navigator Sancho Brandão?

Would someone please explain how an English navigator could be called Sancho Brandão? —The preceding unsigned comment was added by [[User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/{{{1}}}|contribs]]).

Sure, most of the people who contribute to these articles know zilch about the topic and get whatever they write from some outdated school book, or from some stale Encyclopedia article. When a professional historian intervenes with correct info, it is removed as "unhelpful." Hilarious. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 69.9.30.236 (talkcontribs).

Sancho Brandão is the name that character is known by in Portuguese. The Ogre 13:50, 15 March 2007 (UTC)

I know nothing about Sancho Brandao, but in that period names were fluid and would often be adapted by whatever country an individual was visiting or working for. Hence, Giovanni Caboto was known in England as John Cabot. Christophero Colombo was known in Spain as Cristobal Colon. By the quirks of history a few of these names have become the moniker by which that individual is best known. 69.108.230.116 15:30, 15 July 2007 (UTC)

European discovery

I suggest this article should be renamed Controversies about the European discovery of Brazil. Nurg 11:10, 29 August 2006 (UTC)

No objection, so done. Nurg 05:03, 10 September 2006 (UTC)

I strongly object to that. In order to name this article "controversies", there needs to be evidence of a controversy, otherwise it falsely gives the reader that a controversy exists. This is simply an "alternative theory", and I have renamed the article accordingly. The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick 22:58, 7 April 2007 (UTC)

Totally Unbalanced Article

This article lends far too much weight to the "alternative" view, given that only one source has been provided, and that in Portuguese too. The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick 22:49, 7 April 2007 (UTC)

The language of the source material should be irrelevant as long as a known lexicon exists. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.148.123.76 (talk) 08:54, 14 August 2008 (UTC)

Duarte pacheco Pereira wrote in this Book "ESMERALDO SITU ORBIS" his own Discovery of many lands in "Grande Terra firme" in west(Great land in west) in the "West"(New World) in 1498, in a Mission of the King Manuel. So, is no any speculation - He spoke and wrote about that. Before this Voyage, He (Duarte Pacheco Pereira) Negociate in Tordesillas in 1494 the Line in west. Duarte pacheco wrote about the Continent in west, Islands also in his voyage of 1498. He wrote about Brazilian wood. He was one of the Principal Man in Tordesillas. You believe that a perfect line from Amazonas Delta to "Laguna" inflexion in the southern coast on and the Number of 370 Milles was a "invention of no where" by the Portuguese in Tordesillas?

Remember Columbus two Weks with King John II in Lisbon and Santarém(Val Paraíso) after his Firts Voyage in 1493 and what the King said to him about a great Mailand in South(this document is disputed) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 213.22.235.52 (talk) 18:15, 25 November 2007 (UTC)

Seriously, is there any logical reason not to merge this into History of Brazil? It's daft to have it sitting out here on its own when it's so short.Rubble pile (talk) 21:12, 14 August 2008 (UTC)