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===Possible Ukraine-related article found by bot===
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{{Infobox academic
|name = William C. Ayers
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|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|12|26}}
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|birth_place = [[Glen Ellyn, Illinois|Glen Ellyn]], [[Illinois]]
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|residence = [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]], [[Illinois]]
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|citizenship = [[United States]]
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|field = [[Education]]
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|work_institutions = [[University of Illinois at Chicago]]
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|alma_mater = [[University of Michigan]] <br> [[Bank Street College]] <br> [[Teachers College, Columbia University]]
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|known_for = Urban educational reform<br>Former member of the [[Weatherman (organization)|Weather Underground]]
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'''William Charles "Bill" Ayers''' (born 26 December 1944)<ref>http://foia.fbi.gov/weather/weath2a.pdf</ref> is an American [[elementary school|elementary]] [[education theory|education theorist]] and former leading [[1960s counterculture|1960s]] anti-war activist. He is known for the [[Political radicalism|radical]] nature of his [[activism]] in the 1960s and 1970s as well as his current work in [[education reform]], [[curriculum]], and instruction. In 1969 he cofounded the violent [[radical left]] organization the [[Weatherman (organization)|Weather Underground]] which was active during the 1960s and 1970s. He is now a professor in the College of Education at the [[University of Illinois at Chicago]], holding the honor of Distinguished Professor.
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==Early life==
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[[Image:Bill Ayers mug shot.jpg|right|thumb|Bill Ayers' booking photo taken in 1968 by the Chicago Police Dept.]]
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Ayers grew up in [[Glen Ellyn, Illinois|Glen Ellyn]], a [[suburb]] of [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. He attended public schools there until his second year in high school, when he transferred to [[Lake Forest Academy]], a small prep school.<ref name=dtct091601>Terry, Don (Chicago Tribune staff reporter, "The calm after the storm", ''[[Chicago Tribune]] Magazine'', p 10, September 16, 2001, June 8, 2008</ref> Ayers earned an [[B.A.]] from the [[University of Michigan]] in American Studies in 1968. (His father, mother and older brother had preceded him there.)<ref name=dtct091601/> He is the son of [[Thomas G. Ayers]], former Chairman and CEO of [[Commonwealth Edison]] (1973 to 1980), Chicago [[philanthropist]] and the namesake of the [[Thomas G. Ayers College of Commerce and Industry]].<ref>[http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2007/06/ayers.html Obituary: Thomas Ayers Served as Board Chair from 1975 to 1986]''Northwestern University'', June 19, 2007</ref><ref>[http://kimallen.sheepdogdesign.net/cinnamon/2007/06/thomas-g-ayers-1915-2007.html Thomas G Ayers, 1915-2007] ''Cinnamon Swirl'', June 18, 2007</ref>Ayers was affected when [[Students for a Democratic Society (1960 organization)|SDS]] President Paul Potter, at a 1965 Ann Arbor Teach-In against the [[Vietnam war]], asked his audience, "How will you live your life so that it doesn't make a mockery of your values?" Ayers later wrote in his memoir, ''Fugitive Days'', that his reaction was: "You could not be a moral person with the means to act, and stand still. [...] To stand still was to choose indifference. Indifference was the opposite of moral"<ref name=dbjsh>Barber, David, [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2005/is_2_36/ai_95829307/print "Fugitive Days; A Memoir - Book Review"], Journal of Social History, Winter 2002, retrieved June 10, 2008</ref>In 1965, Ayers joined a picket line protesting an [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]], [[Michigan]], pizzeria for refusing to seat African Americans. His first arrest came for a sit-in at a local draft board, resulting in 10 days in jail. His first teaching job came shortly afterward at the Children's Community School, a preschool with a very small enrollment operating in a church basement, founded by a group of students in emulation of the [[A. S. Neill|Summerhill]] method of education.<ref>Before "going underground" he published an account of this experience, ''Education: An American Problem''.</ref> The school was a part of the nationwide "[[Free school|free school movement]]". Schools in the movement had no grades or report cards, they aimed to encourage cooperation rather than competition, and the teachers had pupils address them by their first names. Within a few months, at age 21, Ayers became director of the school. There also he met [[Diana Oughton]], who would become his girlfriend until her death in a [[Greenwich Village townhouse explosion|bomb-making accident]] in 1970.<ref name=dtct091601/>
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==Radical history==
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{{see|Weatherman (organization)}}
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Ayers became involved in the [[New Left]] and the [[Students for a Democratic Society (1960 organization)|Students for a Democratic Society]] (SDS).<ref>''Fugitive Days: A Memoir''</ref> He rose to national prominence as an SDS leader in 1968 and 1969. As head of an SDS regional group, the "Jesse James Gang", Ayers made decisive contributions to the Weatherman orientation toward militancy.<ref name=dbjsh/>The group Ayers headed in [[Detroit, Michigan]] became one of the earliest gatherings of what became the Weatherman. Between the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago and the June 1969 SDS convention, Ayers became a prominent leader of the group, which arose as a result of a schism in SDS.<ref name=dbjsh/>"During that time his infatuation with street fighting grew and he developed a language of confrontational militancy that became more and more pronounced over the year [1969]", disaffected former Weatherman member [[Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson|Cathy Wilkerson]] wrote in 2001. Ayers had previously become a roommate of [[Terry Robbins]], a fellow militant, Wilkerson wrote. Robbins would later be killed while making a bomb.<ref>{{cite news|author=Cathy Wilkerson|url=http://www.zmag.org/zmag/viewArticle/12798|title=Fugitive Days (book review)|publisher=''Zmag'' magazine|date=2001-12-01}}</ref>In June 1969, the Weatherman took control of the SDS at its national convention, where Ayers was elected Education Secretary.<ref name="dbjsh" /> Later in 1969, Ayers participated in planting a bomb at a statue dedicated to riot police casualties in the 1886 [[Haymarket Riot]] confrontation between labor supporters and the police.<ref name="Jacobs">Jacobs, Ron, ''The way the wind blew: a history of the Weather Underground'', London & New York: Verso, 1997. ISBN 1-85984-167-8</ref> The blast broke almost 100 windows and blew pieces of the statue onto the nearby [[Kennedy Expressway]].<ref name=Avrich431>{{cite book |last=Avrich |title=The Haymarket Tragedy |pages=p. 431 }}</ref> (The statue was rebuilt and unveiled on May 4, 1970, and blown up again by other Weathermen on October 6, 1970.<ref>Adelman. Haymarket Revisited, p. 40. </ref><ref name=Avrich431/> Rebuilding it yet again, the city posted a 24-hour police guard to prevent another blast.<ref name=Avrich431/>) Ayers participated in the [[Days of Rage]] riot in Chicago in October 1969, and in December was at the "War Council" meeting in [[Flint, Michigan|Flint]], [[Michigan]]. Larry Grathwohl, an FBI informant in the Weatherman group from the fall of 1969 to the spring of 1970, thought that "Ayers, along with Bernardine Dohrn, probably had the most authority within the Weatherman".<ref name=lgbda12>Grathwohl, Larry, and Frank, Reagan, ''Bringing Down America: An FBI Informant in with the Weathermen'', Arlington House, 1977, page 110</ref>
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==Years underground==
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In 1970 he "went underground" with several associates after the [[Greenwich Village townhouse explosion]], in which Weatherman member [[Ted Gold]], Ayers' close friend [[Terry Robbins]], and Ayers' girlfriend, [[Diana Oughton]], were killed when a [[nail bomb]] (an anti-personnel device) they were assembling exploded. [[Kathy Boudin]] and [[Cathy Wilkerson]] survived the blast. Ayers was not facing criminal charges at the time, but the [[federal government]] later filed charges against him.<ref name=dtct091601/>Ayers participated in the bombings of [[New York City]] Police Headquarters in 1970, the [[United States Capitol]] building in 1971, and [[The Pentagon]] in 1972, as he noted in his 2001 book, ''[[Fugitive Days]]''. Because of a water leak caused by the Pentagon bombing, aerial bombardments during the [[Vietnam War]] had to be halted for several days. Ayers writes: <blockquote>Although the bomb that rocked the Pentagon was itsy-bitsy - weighing close to two pounds - it caused 'tens of thousands of dollars' of damage. The operation cost under $500, and no one was killed or even hurt. <ref>Bill Ayers, Fugitive Days, pg. 261</ref></blockquote>While underground, he and fellow member [[Bernardine Dohrn]] married, and the two remained fugitives together, changing identities, jobs and locations. By 1976 or 1977, with federal charges against both fugitives dropped due to [[prosecutorial misconduct]] (see [[COINTELPRO]]), Ayers was ready to turn himself in to authorities, but Dohrn remained reluctant until after she gave birth to two sons, one born in 1977, the other in 1980. "He was sweet and patient, as he always is, to let me come to my senses on my own", she later said.<ref name=dtct091601/> The couple turned themselves in to authorities in 1980. Ayers and Dohrn later became legal guardians to the son of former Weathermen [[David Gilbert]] and [[Kathy Boudin]] after the boy's parents were convicted and sent to prison for their part in the [[Brinks robbery (1981)|Brinks Robbery of 1981]].<ref name="Smith">Dinitia Smith, [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F02E1DE1438F932A2575AC0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all No Regrets for a Love Of Explosives; In a Memoir of Sorts, a War Protester Talks of Life With the Weathermen], ''The New York Times'', September 11, 2001</ref>
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==Later reflections on his past==
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===''Fugitive Days: A Memoir''===
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In 2001, Ayers published ''[[Fugitive Days|Fugitive Days: A Memoir]]'', which he explained in part as an attempt to answer the questions of Kathy Boudin's son, and his speculation that Diana Oughton died trying to stop the Greenwich Village bomb makers.<ref>Marcia Froelke Coburn, [http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/August-2001/No-Regrets/ No Regrets], ''Chicago Magazine'', August 2001</ref> Some have questioned the truth, accuracy, and tone of the book. [[Brent Staples]] wrote for ''[[The New York Times Book Review]]'' that "Ayers reminds us often that he can't tell everything without endangering people involved in the story.<ref>Staples, Brent, [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9402E0D6103BF933A0575AC0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print "The Oldest Rad"], book review of ''Fugitive Days'' by Bill Ayers in ''New York Times Book Review'', September 30, 2001, accessed June 5, 2008</ref> Historian Jesse Lemisch (himself a former member of SDS) contrasted Ayers' recollections with those of other former members of Weatherman and has alleged serious factual errors.<ref>Jesse Lemisch, [http://www.wpunj.edu/newpol/issue41/Lemisch41.htm Weather Underground Rises from the Ashes: They're Baack!], ''New Politics'', Summer 2006</ref> Ayers, in the foreword to his book, states that it was written as his personal memories and impressions over time, not a scholarly research project.<ref name="Smith">Dinitia Smith, [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F02E1DE1438F932A2575AC0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all No Regrets for a Love Of Explosives; In a Memoir of Sorts, a War Protester Talks of Life With the Weathermen], ''The New York Times'', September 11, 2001</ref>
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===Statements made in 2001===
''[[Chicago Magazine]]'' reported that "just before the September 11th attacks," Richard Elrod, a city lawyer injured in the Weathermen's Chicago "Days of Rage," received an apology from Ayers and Dohrn for their part in the violence. "[T]hey were remorseful," Elrod says. "They said, 'We're sorry that things turned out this way.'"<ref>http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/December-2006/Sudden-Impact/</ref> In the months before Ayers' memoir was published on September 10, 2001, the author gave numerous interviews with newspaper and magazine writers in which he defended his overall history of radical words and actions. Some of the resulting articles were written just before the [[September 11 terrorist attacks]] and appeared immediately after, including one often-noted article in ''[[The New York Times]]'', and another in the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''. Numerous observations were made in the media comparing the statements Ayers was making about his own past just as a dramatic new terrorist incident shocked the public.

Much of the controversy about Ayers during the decade since the year 2000 stems from an interview he gave to ''[[The New York Times]]'' on the occasion of the memoir's publication.<ref>NB that although the interview was published on 9/11, it was completed prior to that and cannot be properly construed as a reaction to the events of that day.</ref> The reporter quoted him as saying "I don't regret setting bombs" and "I feel we didn't do enough", and, when asked if he would "do it all again" as saying "I don't want to discount the possibility."<ref name="Smith"/> Ayers has not denied the quotes, but he protested the interviewer's characterizations in a [[Letter to the Editor]] published September 15, 2001: "This is not a question of being misunderstood or 'taken out of context', but of deliberate distortion."<ref>Bill Ayers, [http://billayers.wordpress.com/2008/04/21/clarifying-the-facts-a-letter-to-the-new-york-times-9-15-2001/ Clarifying the Facts— a letter to the New York Times, 9-15-2001], ''Bill Ayers (blog)'', April 21, 2008</ref>

In the ensuing years, Ayers has repeatedly avowed that when he said he had "no regrets" and that "we didn't do enough" he was speaking only in reference to his efforts to stop the United States from waging the [[Vietnam War]], efforts which he has described as ". . . inadequate [as] the war dragged on for a decade."<ref name="Regrets">Bill Ayers, [http://billayers.wordpress.com/2008/04/06/episodic-notoriety-fact-and-fantasy/ Episodic Notoriety–Fact and Fantasy], ''Bill Ayers (blog)'', April 6, 2008</ref> Ayers has maintained that the two statements were not intended to imply a wish they had set more bombs.<ref name="Regrets"/><ref>Bill Ayers, [http://billayers.wordpress.com/2008/03/03/im-sorry-i-think I'M SORRY!!!!... i think], ''Bill Ayers (blog)''</ref>

The interviewer also quoted some of Ayers' own criticism of Weatherman in the foreword to the memoir, whereby Ayers reacts to having watched [[Emile de Antonio]]'s 1976 [[documentary film]] about Weatherman, ''[[Underground (documentary film)|Underground]]'': "[Ayers] was 'embarrassed by the arrogance, the [[solipsism]], the absolute certainty that we and we alone knew the way. The rigidity and the [[narcissism]].' "<ref name="Smith"/> "We weren't terrorists," Ayers told an interviewer for the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' in 2001. "The reason we weren't [[terrorists]] is because we did not commit random acts of terror against people. Terrorism was what was being practiced in the countryside of Vietnam by the United States."<ref name=dtct091601/> In a letter to the editor in the ''Chicago Tribune'', Ayers wrote, "I condemn all forms of terrorism &mdash; individual, group and official". He also condemned the [[September 11 terrorist attacks]] in that letter. "Today we are witnessing crimes against humanity on our own shores on an unthinkable scale, and I fear that we may soon see more innocent people in other parts of the world dying in response."<ref>Ayers, Bill, letter to the editor, ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', September 23, 2001, retrieved June 8, 2008</ref>

===Views on his past expressed since 2001===
Ayers was asked in a January 2004 interview, "How do you feel about what you did? Would you do it again under similar circumstances?" He replied:<ref>Web page titled [http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/weatherunderground/interview.html "Weather Underground/ Exclusive interview: Bernardine Dohrn and Bill Ayers"], Independent Lens website, accessed June 5, 2008</ref> "I've thought about this a lot. Being almost 60, it's impossible to not have lots and lots of regrets about lots and lots of things, but the question of did we do something that was horrendous, awful? ... I don't think so. I think what we did was to respond to a situation that was unconscionable." On September 9, 2008, journalist [[Jake Tapper]] reported on the comic strip in Bill Ayers's blog explaining the soundbite: "The one thing I don't regret is opposing the war in Vietnam with every ounce of my being.... When I say, 'We didn't do enough,' a lot of people rush to think, 'That must mean, "We didn't bomb enough shit."' But that's not the point at all. It's not a tactical statement, it's an obvious political and ethical statement. In this context, 'we' means 'everyone.'"<ref name="fullword">[http://littlegreenfootballs.com/article/31200 Bill Ayers: Violent Resistance Not Necessarily the Answer] Blog post in [[Little Green Footballs]] with a copy of the cartoon including the word "shit"</ref><ref>Tapper, Jake [http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2008/09/in-a-not-remote.html In a Not-Remotely-Comic Strip, Bill Ayers Weighs In on What He Meant By 'We Didn't Do Enough' to End Vietnam War] ''ABC News'', Political Punch, September 9, 2008</ref>

==Ayers' political views==
In an interview published in 1995, Ayers characterized his political beliefs at that time and in the 1960s and 1970s: "I am a radical, Leftist, small 'c' communist ... [Laughs] Maybe I'm the last communist who is willing to admit it. [Laughs] We have always been small 'c' communists in the sense that we were never in the [Communist] party and never [[Stalinist]]s. The ethics of [[Communism]] still appeal to me. I don't like [[V.I. Lenin|Lenin]] as much as the early [[Karl Marx|Marx]]. I also like [[Henry David Thoreau]], [[Mother Jones]] and [[Jane Addams]] [...]"<ref>Chepesiuk, Ron, "Sixties Radicals, Then and Now: Candid Conversations With Those Who Shaped the Era", McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers: Jefferson, North Carolina, 1995, "Chapter 5: Bill Ayers: Radical Educator", p. 102</ref>In 1970 Ayers was called "a national leader"<ref>Flint, Jerry, M., "2d Blast Victim's Life Is Traced: Miss Oughton Joined a Radical Faction After College", news article, ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 19, 1970</ref> of the [[Weatherman (organization)|Weatherman organization]] and "one of the chief theoreticians of the Weathermen".<ref>Kifner, John, "That's what the Weathermen are supposed to be ... 'Vandals in the Mother Country'", article, ''[[The New York Times]]'' magazine, January 4, 1970, page 15</ref> The Weathermen were initially part of the [[Revolutionary Youth Movement]] (RYM) within the SDS, splitting from the RYM's [[Maoist]]s by claiming there was no time to build a [[vanguard party]] and that revolutionary war against the United States government and the [[capitalism|capitalist system]] should begin immediately. Their founding document called for the establishment of a "white fighting force" to be allied with the "Black Liberation Movement" and other "[[anti-colonial]]" movements<ref name="Berger">{{cite book|title=Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground and the Politics of Solidarity|author=Berger, Dan|page=95|publisher=[[AK Press]]|year=2006}}</ref> to achieve "the destruction of [[US imperialism]] and the achievement of a [[classless]] world: world [[communism]]."<ref name="Weatherman">See document 5, {{cite web|url=http://martinrealm.org/documents/radical/sixties1.html|title="You Don't Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows."|accessdate=2008-04-11|author=Revolutionary Youth Movement|year=1969}}</ref> In June 1974, the Weather Underground released a 151-page volume titled ''Prairie Fire'', which stated: "We are a [[guerrilla warfare|guerrilla]] organization [...] We are communist women and men underground in the United States [...]"<ref>Franks, Lucinda, "U.S. Inquiry Finds 37 In Weather Underground", news article, ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 3, 1975</ref> The Weatherman leadership, including Bill Ayers, pushed for a radical reformulation of sexual relations under the slogan "Smash [[Monogamy]]".<ref>Ron Jacobs, ''The Way the Wind Blew'', p. 46.</ref><ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F02E1DE1438F932A2575AC0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all No Regrets for a Love Of Explosives; In a Memoir of Sorts, a War Protester Talks of Life With the Weathermen]NY Times, Sep 11, 2001</ref>

==Academic career==
Ayers is currently a [[Distinguished Professor]] at the University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Education. His interests include teaching for [[social justice]], urban educational reform, narrative and interpretive research, children in trouble with the law, and related issues.<ref name="UIC">[http://education.uic.edu/directory/faculty_info.cfm?netid=bayers William Ayers] ''University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Education'']</ref>

He began his career in primary education while an undergraduate, teaching at the Children’s Community School (CCS), a project founded by a group of students and based on the Summerhill method of education. After leaving the underground, he earned an M.Ed from [[Bank Street College]] in Early Childhood Education (1984), an M.Ed from Teachers College, [[Columbia University]] in Early Childhood Education (1987) and an Ed.D from Teachers College, Columbia University in Curriculum and Instruction (1987).

He has edited and written many books and articles on education theory, policy and practice, and has appeared on many panels and symposia.

==Civic and political life==
Ayers worked with Chicago Mayor [[Richard M. Daley]] in shaping the city's school reform program,<ref name=Daley>Mike Dorning and Rick Pearson, [http://blogs.trb.com/news/politics/blog/2008/04/daley_dont_tar_obama_for_ayers.html Daley: Don't tar Obama for Ayers], ''The Chicago Tribune'', April 17, 2008</ref>and was one of three co-authors of the [[Chicago Annenberg Challenge]] grant proposal that in 1995 won $49.2 million over five years for public school reform.<!-- --><ref name="CAC">{{cite news |author=Storch, Charles; Haynes, V. Dion |date=October 23, 1994 |title=Schools go after windfall; Millions for reform could be holiday gift |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24142573.html?dids=24142573:24142573&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT |work=Chicago Tribune |page=1 |accessdate=2008-09-18}}<br />{{cite news |author=Storch, Charles; Haynes, V. Dion |date=January 21, 1995 |title=Philanthropist puts his money on city schools |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/20664243.html?dids=20664243:20664243&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT |work=Chicago Tribune |page=1 |accessdate=2008-09-18}}<br />{{cite news |author=Storch, Charles |date=January 23, 1995 |title=School reformers getting wish; Unity, commitment led to $49.2 million gift |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/20667813.html?dids=20667813:20667813&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT |work=Chicago Tribune |page=1 |accessdate=2008-09-18}}<br />{{cite news |author=Haynes, V. Dion; Heard, Jacquelyn |date=January 24, 1995 |title=A clear present; Annenberg's millions bring hope to Chicago schools |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/20668992.html?dids=20668992:20668992&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT |work=Chicago Tribune |page=1 |accessdate=2008-09-18}}<br />{{cite news |author=Ayers, William; Chapman, Warren; Hallett, Anne |date=January 31, 1995 |title=A booster shot for Chicago's public schools |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/20680871.html?dids=20680871:20680871&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT |work=Chicago Tribune |page=15 (Perspective) |accessdate=2008-09-18}}<br />{{cite news |author=Kipen, David |date=October 3, 2001 |title=Former '70s radical finds lessons in WTC tragedy |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/qws/as/qr?term=David+Kipen&smode=exact&Submit=S&Go.x=37&Go.y=13&Go=Search&scope=byline&source=chronicle&period=30d&dmode=range&minm=10&mind=03&miny=2001&maxm=10&maxd=03&maxy=2001 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |page=B1 |accessdate=2008-09-18}}<br />{{cite journal |author=Weissmann, Dan |month=October |year=1994 |title=Reform group maps plan to spend $50 million |journal=Catalyst: a publication of Community Renewal Society |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=24 |issn=1058-6830 |accessdate=2008-09-18}}<br />{{cite journal |author=Weissmann, Dan |month=March |year=1995 |title=Annenberg architects get ball rolling |journal=Catalyst: a publication of Community Renewal Society |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=20–1 |issn=1058-6830 |accessdate=2008-09-18}}<br />{{cite journal |author=Richardson, Lynette |month=June |year=1995 |title=Applications for Annenberg due out soon |journal=Catalyst: a publication of Community Renewal Society |volume=6 |issue=9 |pages=20 |issn=1058-6830 |accessdate=2008-09-18}}<br />{{cite book |author=Shipps, Dorothy; Sconzert, Karin; Swyers, Holly |month=March | year=1999 |title=The Chicago Annenberg Challenge: The first three years |url=http://ccsr.uchicago.edu/content/publications.php?pub_id=54 |location=Chicago |publisher=Consortium on Chicago School Research |oclc=50759574 |accessdate=2008-09-18}}</ref> Since 1999 he has served on the board of directors of the [[Woods Fund of Chicago]], an anti-[[poverty]], [[Philanthropy|philanthropic]] [[Foundation (nonprofit organization)|foundation]] established as the Woods Charitable Fund in 1941.<ref>{{cite web |author=Woods Fund of Chicago |year=2008 |title=About the Woods Fund: Staff & Board Directory |publisher=Woods Fund of Chicago |url=http://www.woodsfund.org/about/staff |accessdate=2008-10-05}}</ref>According to Ayers, his radical past occasionally affects him, as when, by his account, he was asked not to attend a [[progressive]] educators' conference in the fall of 2006 on the basis that the organizers did not want to risk an association with his past.<ref>[http://rwor.org/a/063/ayers-en.html Interview with Bill Ayers: On Progressive Education, Critical Thinking and the Cowardice of Some in Dangerous Times], ''Revolution'', October 1, 2006</ref>

===Obama-Ayers Controversy===
{{Main|Obama–Ayers controversy}}
Bill Ayers and [[Barack Obama]] at one time lived in the same neighborhood in the city of [[Chicago]], and both had worked on [[education]] reform in the state of [[Illinois]]. The two met "at a luncheon meeting about school reform in a Chicago skyscraper."<ref name="WashingtonPost">''[[The Washington Post]]'' article: [http://blog.washingtonpost.com/fact-checker/2008/02/obamas_weatherman_connection.html Obama's 'Weatherman' Connection].</ref> Obama was then named to the Chicago Annenberg Project board to oversee the distribution of grants in Chicago. Later in 1995, Ayers hosted "a coffee" for "Mr. Obama's first run for office."<ref name="dallasnews">''[[Dallas News]]'' article: "[http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/politics/national/stories/DN-ayers_05pol.ART.State.Edition1.2698a11.html Observers: Obama, Ayers weren't close]".</ref> The two served together on a community [[community group|anti-poverty group]], the [[Woods Fund of Chicago]], between 2000 and 2002, during which time the board met twelve times.<ref name="dallasnews" /> Ayers also contributed $200 to Obama's re-election fund to the [[Illinois]] State Senate in April 2001."<ref name="WashingtonPost" /> Since 2002, there has been little linking Obama and Ayers.<ref name="dallasnews" /> Obama says he has not visited Ayers during the presidential campaign. The senator said in September 2008 that he hadn't "seen him in a year-and-a-half."<ref name="foxnewsobama">''[[Fox News]]'' article: "[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,420341,00.html Part 3: Obama Discusses Rev. Wright, Bill Ayers, Daily Kos With O'Reilly]".</ref> In February 2008, Obama spokesman Bill Burton released a statement from the senator about the relationship between the two: "Senator Obama strongly condemns the violent actions of the Weathermen group, as he does all acts of violence. But he was an eight-year-old child when Ayers and the Weathermen were active, and any attempt to connect Obama with events of almost forty years ago is ridiculous."<ref name="WashingtonPost">''[[The Washington Post]]'' article: "[http://blog.washingtonpost.com/fact-checker/2008/02/obamas_weatherman_connection.html Obama's 'Weatherman' Connection]".</ref> [[CNN]]'s review of project records found nothing to suggest anything inappropriate in the volunteer projects in which the two men were involved.<ref name="CNN100508">[[CNN]] article: "[http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/10/05/campaign.wrap/ Obama accuses McCain of looking for distractions]."</ref> Internal reviews by ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[The Washington Post]]'', ''[[Time magazine|Time]]'' magazine, ''[[The Chicago Sun-Times]]'', ''[[The New Yorker]]'' and ''[[The New Republic]]'' "have said that their reporting doesn't support the idea that Obama and Ayers had a close relationship."<ref name="NYToct08">''[[New York Times]]'' article: "[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/04/us/politics/04ayers.html?_r=1&oref=slogin Obama and ’60s Bomber: A Look Into Crossed Paths]".</ref>

==Personal life==
Ayers is married to [[Bernardine Dohrn]], a fellow former leader of the [[Weather Underground]]. They have two adult children and shared legal guardianship of a third child, Chesa Boudin. Chesa, the child of [[Kathy Boudin]] and [[David Gilbert]], was raised to adulthood while his parents were imprisoned for the [[Brinks robbery (1981)|Brinks robbery]]. Ayers and Dohrn currently live in the [[Hyde Park, Chicago|Hyde Park]] neighborhood of Chicago.<ref name=Fusco>{{cite news |author=Fusco, Chris; Pallasch, Abdon M. |date=April 18, 2008 |title=Who is Bill Ayers? |work=Chicago Sun-Times |page=8 |url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/902213,CST-NWS-ayers18.article |accessdate=2008-10-05}}</ref><ref>http://billayers.wordpress.com/biography-history/</ref>

==Works==
*''Education: An American Problem''. Bill Ayers, Radical Education Project, 1968, ASIN B0007H31HU
*''Hot town: Summer in the City: I ain't gonna work on Maggie's farm no more'', Bill Ayers, Students for a Democratic Society, 1969, ASIN B0007I3CMI
*''Good Preschool Teachers'', William Ayers, Teachers College Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0807729472
*''The Good Preschool Teacher: Six Teachers Reflect on Their Lives'', William Ayers, Teachers College Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0807729465
*''To Teach: The Journey of a Teacher'', William Ayers, Teachers College Press, 1993, ISBN 978-0807732625*''To Become a Teacher: Making a Difference in Children's Lives'', William Ayers, Teachers College Press, 1995, ISBN 978-0807734551
*''City Kids, City Teachers: Reports from the Front Row'', William Ayers (Editor) and Patricia Ford (Editor), New Press, 1996, ISBN 978-1565843288
*''A Kind and Just Parent'', William Ayers, Beacon Press, 1997, ISBN 978-0807044025
*''A Light in Dark Times: Maxine Greene and the Unfinished Conversation'', Maxine Greene (Editor), William Ayers (Editor), Janet L. Miller (Editor), Teachers College Press, 1998, ISBN 978-0807737217
*''Teaching for Social Justice: A Democracy and Education Reader'', William Ayers (Editor), Jean Ann Hunt (Editor), Therese Quinn (Editor), 1998, ISBN 978-1565844209
*''Teacher Lore: Learning from Our Own Experience'', William H. Schubert (Editor) and William C. Ayers (Editor), Educator's International Press, 1999, ISBN 978-1891928031
*''Teaching from the Inside Out: The Eight-Fold Path to Creative Teaching and Living'', Sue Sommers (Author), William Ayers (Foreword), Authority Press, 2000, ISBN 978-1929059027
*''A Simple Justice: The Challenge of Small Schools'', William Ayers, Teachers College Press, 2000, ISBN 978-0807739631
*''Zero Tolerance: Resisting the Drive for Punishment'', William Ayers (Editor), Rick Ayers (Editor), Bernardine Dohrn (Editor), Jesse L. Jackson (Author), New Press, 2001, ISBN 978-1565846661
*''A School of Our Own: Parents, Power, and Community at the East Harlem Block Schools'', Tom Roderick (Author), William Ayers (Author), Teachers College Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0807741573
*''Refusing Racism: White Allies and the Struggle for Civil Rights'', Cynthia Stokes Brown (Author), William Ayers (Editor), Therese Quinn (Editor), Teachers College Press, 2002, ISBN 978-0807742044
*''On the Side of the Child: Summerhill Revisited'', William Ayers, Teachers College Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0807744000
*''[[Fugitive Days|Fugitive Days: A Memoir]]'', Bill Ayers, Beacon Press, 2001, ISBN 0807071242 (Penguin, 2003, ISBN 978-0142002551)
*''Teaching the Personal and the Political: Essays on Hope and Justice'', William Ayers, Teachers College Press, 2004, ISBN 978-0807744611
*''Teaching Toward Freedom: Moral Commitment and Ethical Action in the Classroom'', William Ayers, Beacon Press, 2004, ISBN 978-080703269-5
*''Sing a Battle Song: The Revolutionary Poetry, Statements, and Communiques of the Weather Underground 1970-1974'', Bernardine Dohrn, Bill Ayers, and Jeff Jones, Seven Stories Press, 2006, ISBN 978-1583227268
*''Handbook of Social Justice in Education'', William C. Ayers, Routledge, June 2008, ISBN 978-0805859270
*''City Kids, City Schools: More Reports from the Front Row'', Ruby Dee (Foreword), Jeff Chang (Afterword), William Ayers (Editor), Billings, Gloria Ladson (Editor), Gregory Michie (Editor), Pedro Noguera (Editor), New Press, August 2008, ISBN 978-1595583383

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
==External links==
*[http://www.billayers.org/ Bill Ayers]—official website
**[http://billayers.wordpress.com/ blog], [http://billayers.files.wordpress.com/2007/03/9882vita_2006.doc CV]
*[http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/weather/radicals_8-22.html Transcript of interview in 1996 with Bernardine Dohrn and Bill Ayers], ''PBS''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ayers, Bill}}
[[Category:University of Illinois at Chicago faculty]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:Columbia University alumni]]
[[Category:Youth empowerment individuals]]
[[Category:American activists]]
[[Category:Members of Students for a Democratic Society (1960 organization)]]
[[Category:Weather Underground]]
[[Category:COINTELPRO targets]]
[[Category:Lake Forest Academy alumni]]
[[Category:People from Glen Ellyn, Illinois]]
[[Category:People from Chicago, Illinois]]
[[Category:University of Michigan alumni]]

[[no:Bill Ayers]]

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