Demographics of Mexico and Talk:David Bawden: Difference between pages

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summary: removed "forum" discussion (not allowed) about disrupting Wikipedia to prove a point (not allowed), and fixed formatting error in DGG's statement
 
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{{talkpage}}
{{dablink|"Mexican people" redirects here. For a discussion of the term in an ethnic/racial sense in the United States, see [[Mexican American]].}}
{{Project Catholicism|class=Start|importance=low}}
{| style="toc: 25em; font-size: 85%; lucida grande, sans-serif; text-align: left;" class="infobox"
{{WPBiography
|-
|living=yes
!align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="2"|<big>Demography of Mexico</big>
|class=Start
|-
|priority=low
{{#if:Image:Inukshuk Monterrey 1.jpg|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">[[Image:Inukshuk Monterrey 1.jpg|200px]]
|listas=Bawden, David
{{#if:Mexican children of a school in Monterrey|</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">''Mexican children of a school in [[Monterrey]]''|}}
}}
</td></tr>}}
|-
!style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|Population
|style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 103,263,388
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|Male population
|valign="top"| 50,249,955
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|Female population
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 53,013,433
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|[[Population growth rate|Population growth]]
|valign="top"| 1.0%
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|[[Birth rate]]
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 19/1,000
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|[[Death rate]]
|valign="top"| 4.9/1,000
|-
! style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|Infant mortality rate
| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 18.1/1,000
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|[[Life expectancy]]
|valign="top"|75.6 years
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|Nationality
|valign="top"| Mexican
|-
!style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|Demographic bureaus
|style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| [[INEGI]], [[CONAPO]] and [[CDI]]
|-
| align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="2"|
|}


With a population 103,263,388 in 2005, '''[[Mexico]]''' is the most populous [[Spanish language|Spanish]]-speaking country in the world, the second-most populous country in [[Latin America]] after [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]-speaking [[Brazil]], and the second in [[North America]], after the [[United States]]. Throughout most of the twentieth century Mexico's population was characterized by rapid growth. Even though this tendency has been reverted and average annual population growth over the last five years was less than 1%, the demographic transition is still in progress, and Mexico still has a large [[Cohort (statistics)|cohort]] of youths. The most populous city in the country is the capital city, [[Mexico City]], with a population of 8.7 million (2005), and its [[metropolitan area]] is also the most populous in the country with 19.2 million (2005). Approximately 50% of the population lives in one of the 55 large metropolitan areas in the country.


''from VfD:''
The Census Bureau in Mexico is the [[National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics]] (INEGI). The National Population Council (CONAPO), is an institution under the [[Secretary of the Interior (Mexico)|Secretary of the Interior]] in charge of the analysis and research of population dynamics. The [[Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas|National Commission for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples]] (CDI), amongst other things, undertakes research and analysis of the sociodemographic and linguistic indicators of the [[indigenous peoples of Mexico]].


<div class="boilerplate metadata vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;">
==Demographic dynamics==
This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.
[[Image:MXPopgrowth.jpg|thumb|225px|Population growth]]
<!--
[[Image:Mexicopop.svg|thumb|225px|Mexico's [[population pyramid]] (2000)]]
Note: If you are seeing this page as a result of an attempt to re-nominate an article for deletion, you must manually edit the VfD nomination links in order to create a new discussion page using the name format of [[Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/PAGENAME (2nd nomination)]]. When you create the new discussion page, please provide a link to this old discussion in your nomination. -->
[[Image:Mexico estados densidad.png|thumb|226px|Mexican states by population density]]
In 1900, the Mexican population was 13.6 million.<ref>[http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=203 From Traitors to Heroes: 100 Years of Mexican Migration Policies]</ref> During the period of economic prosperity that was dubbed by economists as the "Mexican Miracle", the Mexican government invested in efficient social programs that reduced [[infant mortality]] rate and increased [[life expectancy]] which jointly led to an intense demographic increase between 1930 and 1980. The population's annual growth rate has been reduced from a 3.5% peak, in 1965 to 0.99% in 2005. While Mexico is now transitioning to the third phase of [[demographic transition]], close to 50% of the population in 2005 was 25 and younger.<ref>[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob03&c=3180 Población total por grupos quinquenales de edad según sexo, 1950 a 2005]</ref> [[Fertility rate]]s have also decreased from 5.7 children per woman in 1976 to 2.2 in 2006.<ref>[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob16&c=3193 Tasa global de fecundidad, 1976 a 2006]</ref>
The average annual population growth rate of the capital, the [[Mexico City|Federal District]], was the first in the country at a mere 0.2%. The state with the lowest population growth rate over the same period was [[Michoacán]] (-0.1%), whereas the states with the highest population growth rates were [[Quintana Roo]] (4.7%) and [[Baja California Sur]] (3.4%),<ref>[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob09&c=3186 Tasa de crecimiento media anual de la población por entidad federativa, 1990 a 2005]</ref> both of which are two of the least populated states and the last to be admitted to the Union in the 1970s. The average annual [[net migration rate]] of the Federal District over the same period was negative and the lowest of all [[political divisions of Mexico]], whereas the states with the highest net migration rate were Quintana Roo (2.7), [[Baja California]] (1.8) and Baja California Sur (1.6).<ref>[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob62&c=3239 Tasas de inmigración, emigración y migración neta por entidad federativa, 1995-2000]</ref> While the national annual growth rate is still positive (1.0%), the national net migration rate is negative (-4.75/1000 inhabitants), given the intense flow of immigrants to the United States; an estimated 5.3 million undocumented Mexicans lived in the United States in 2004<ref>[http://www.migrationinformation.org/feature/display.cfm?ID=208 Mexican Immigration to the US: The Latest Estimates]</ref> and 18.2 million American citizens in the 2000 Census declared having Mexican ancestry.<ref>[http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/doc/sf3.pdf Census Bureau Summary File 3]</ref> Mexico itself constitutes the second country of total number of immigrants to the United States from 1830 to 2000, after [[Germany]].


The result of the debate was '''KEEP'''
The states and the Federal District that conform the Mexican federation are collectively called "[[political divisions of Mexico|federal entities]]". The five most populated federal entities in 2005 were the [[State of Mexico]] (14.4 million), the Federal District (8.7 million), Veracruz (7.1 million), [[Jalisco]] (6.7 million) and [[Puebla]] (5.4 million) which collectively contain 40.7% of the national population. Mexico City, being coextensive with the Federal District, is the most populated city in the country, whereas [[Greater Mexico City]], that includes the adjacent municipalities that conform a [[metropolitan area]], is estimated to be the second most populated in the world, by the UN Urbanization Report.


If notable, this is definitely worth including; but it does not appear to be even remotely notable? &#8212; [[User:Bill Thayer|Bill]] 21:43, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
Intense population growth in the Northern states, especially in the US-Mexican border, changed the country's demographic profile in the second half of the 20th century since the 1967 US-Mexico maquiladora agreement through which all products manufactured in the border cities could be imported duty-free to the US. Since NAFTA, however, in which all products are allowed to be imported duty free regardless of their origin within Mexico, non-border maquiladora share of exports has increased while that of border cities has decreased,<ref>Hufbauer GC and Schott, JJ, ''NAFTA Revisited'', Institute for International Economics, Washington D.C. 2005</ref> allowing for the growth of middle-size cities in different regions in Mexico. This has also lead to decentralization and growth of other metropolitan areas that conform regional centers of economic growth, like Monterrey, Guadalajara, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, León and Torreón.
*'''Delete'''. Not notable. Known kook, worth perhaps a mention in an article about kooks, but not in a serious context. --[[User:Neschek|Neschek]] 21:48, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
*<s>Delete Neutral</s> '''Keep''' :). <s>You don't get to be pope just because 6 people (including your mother and father) vote for you. 214 google hits for [http://www.google.com/search?q=%22Pope+Michael+I%22&sourceid=firefox&start=0&start=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8 "Pope Michael I"], so not notable.</s> [[User:Thue|Thue]] | [[User talk:Thue|talk]] 21:49, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC). On second though, though there are not many google hits, they are somewhat relevant. [[User:Thue|Thue]] | [[User talk:Thue|talk]] 21:59, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC). After some consideration I think we should keep him. He is a bit obscure, but a google search gives some news articles talking bout him, so he is somewhat known. It is somewhat interesting to read. [[User:Thue|Thue]] | [[User talk:Thue|talk]] 20:25, 15 Oct 2004 (UTC)
*'''Abstain''' I am strongly for elimination of useless articles about esoteric topics, but I must confess I knew this guy's website and has already spent some time a few months ago having a laugh there. So he is perhaps not as totally unknown as one could think... Or it is a funny coincidence (this is only the second day I visit this ''Votes for deletion'' page !). --[[User:French Tourist|French Tourist]] 22:39, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
*Keep. I realize it's a marginal topic, but I think there is some limited basis for notability here, if only because it is a point of interest to those who like to note the various religious leaders in the world who have splintered off from mainstream Catholicism and call themselves popes. [[User:Everyking|Everyking]] 22:51, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
*'''Redirect''' to [[Antipope]] or [[Sedevacantism]], probably the former. Information already exists. The individual is not notable unlike the other antipopes, and there is really no need for an article on him. -[[User:Vina|Vina]] 23:47, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
*Merge and redirect, or just redirect, to [[Sedevacantism]]. This is very much of a splinter group. While it would be POV for us to call him an anti-pope, it would be POV of us to not call him one. Having him listed where he belongs, with his group, is the most logical thing. Having him at [[Pope Michael]] is right out, because that calls him pope. [[User:Geogre|Geogre]] 01:26, 13 Oct 2004 (UTC)
*Keep. A na&iuml;ve little domestic Pope, but amusing in his presumption. Does anybody know where I can get a ''whole bunch'' of yard signs printed? (It might be helpful to move the page to his birth name and make this redirect there. [[User:Ihcoyc|Smerdis of Tlön]] 04:08, 13 Oct 2004 (UTC) <doing his [[James Thurber]] imitation -- [[User:Jmabel|Jmabel]]|[[User talk:Jmabel|Talk]] 23:10, Oct 14, 2004 (UTC)>
*I'm pretty sure this one has been listed on VfD once before. I'll look into it when I have more time. No vote yet. [[User:Fire Star|Fire Star]] 04:12, 13 Oct 2004 (UTC)
**Here we go - [[Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/Antipope Michael]]. It isn't exactly the same article, but is the same subject. Still no vote from me as yet. [[User:Fire Star|Fire Star]] 04:27, 13 Oct 2004 (UTC)
***Well, I believe the main reason we voted to delete then was because it was a duplicate of this article. [[User:Everyking|Everyking]] 11:43, 13 Oct 2004 (UTC)
*'''Delete'''. Needs more notability to be listed here. 6 people?! --[[User:Pgunn|Improv]] 04:19, 13 Oct 2004 (UTC)
*Keep, probably notable enough for Wikipedia. [[User:Siroxo| ]]&mdash;[[User:Siroxo|<font color=#627562>siro</font>]][[User talk:Siroxo|<font color=#627562>''&chi;''</font>]][[Special:Contributions/Siroxo|<font color=#627562>o</font>]] 04:57, Oct 13, 2004 (UTC)
*Delete. Die, vanity, die. [[User:Ambi|Ambi]] 08:19, 14 Oct 2004 (UTC)
*Comment: We have a pretty good article on a similar religious figure, [[Lucian Pulvermacher]] (or Pius XIII). It seems to me that either someone should list that one too, or we should keep both of them, because I can discern no real difference in significance. [[User:Everyking|Everyking]] 19:41, 14 Oct 2004 (UTC)
*Weak '''keep.''' Doesn't look like vanity to me. [[User:Gwalla|<nowiki></nowiki>]] &mdash; [[User:Gwalla|Gwalla]] | [[User talk:Gwalla|Talk]] 23:28, 14 Oct 2004 (UTC)
* unambiguous '''keep'''. This guy may be nuttier than a fruit cake but he is part of a phenomenon in post-Vatican II Roman Catholicism of self-proclaimed anti-Vatican II antipopes. We have two major articles on two figures, both of whom deserve to be here. As part of this phenomenon, this guy (and other self-proclaimed popes) also deserve a place because they are part of a current cultural phenomenon. However they are different sometimes in emphasis so can't be always put together in one article. A category now exists to pull together the three on here and the others when they are added, and tie them in to articles on the topic of sedevacantism. This article is simply a stub that needs broadening. This guy isn't a major player but as a wider cultural phenomenon his place here can be justified a lot more easily than, say, articles on individual high schools that have no importance beyond the school or town. [[User:Jtdirl|''Fear'''ÉIREANN''''']] 19:59, 16 Oct 2004 (UTC)
:''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <font color=red>'''Please do not modify it.'''</font> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an [[Wikipedia:Votes for undeletion|undeletion request]]). No further edits should be made to this page.</div>
''end moved discussion''


* Keep, he's a nut, but by documenting them in a NPOV manner, wikipedia can show their nuttiness to the world [[User:Mbisanz|Mbisanz]] 05:35, August 19, 2005 (UTC)
==International migration==
===Immigration to Mexico===
{{main|Immigration to Mexico}}


::Everyking,
Aside of the Spanish colonists, European immigration to Mexico in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was smaller in number compared to the massive influx of immigrants to South American countries like Argentina, Brazil or Uruguay. Non-Spanish immigrant groups included British, Irish, Italian, German, French and Dutch.<ref name="extranjeros"/> Large numbers of Middle Eastern immigrants arrived in Mexico during the same period, mostly from Turkey and Lebanon.<ref name="middle"/> Asian immigrants, mostly Chinese via the United States settled in northern Mexico, whereas Koreans settled in central Mexico.<ref name="korea"/>


I do not understand why you keep removing matter that proves the validity of Pope Michael's claim, and compromising the text to make him look like a kook.
During the 1970s and 1980s Mexico opened its doors to immigrants from Latin America, mainly political refugees from [[Argentina]], [[Chile]], [[Cuba]], [[Peru]], [[Brazil]], [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]] and [[Central America]]. The [[Revolutionary Institutional Party|PRI]] governments in power for most of the 20th century had a policy of granting asylum to fellow Latin Americans fleeing political persecution in their home countries. A second wave of immigrants has come to Mexico as a result of the economic crises experienced by some countries in the region. The Argentine community is quite significant estimated to be somewhere between 30,000 and 150,000.<ref>[http://www.ime.gob.mx/investigaciones/bibliografias/apuesta_politica_gutierrez.pdf Migrantes, votos, remesas]</ref><ref>[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/coberturaespecial/argentinos/mexico/index.asp Argentinos en México]</ref>


I would like to restore the text as it was; I would also like to add the quote from Fr. William Jurgens: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr._William_Jurgens
Mexico is also the country where the largest number of American citizens live abroad. The American Citizens Abroad Association estimated in 1999 that a little more than one million Americans live in Mexico (which represent 1% of the population in Mexico and 25% of all American citizens living abroad).<ref>[http://www.aca.ch/amabroad.pdf American Citizens Abroad]</ref> This immigration phenomenon could well be explained by the interaction of both countries under the [[North American Free Trade Agreement]] (NAFTA), but also by the fact that Mexico has become a popular destination for retirees, especially the small towns: just in the State of Guanajuato, in [[San Miguel de Allende]] and its environs, 200,000 Americans have their residence.<ref>[http://www.economist.com/World/la/displayStory.cfm?story_id=5214922 Retiring Americans, Go south, old man] by The Economist</ref>


-Lucio Mas
Discrepancies between the figures of official legal aliens and all foreign-born residents is quite large. The official figure for foreign-born residents in Mexico in 2000 was 493,000,<ref name="immigrants">[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob64&c=3241 Población nacida en otro país residente en México por entidad federativa según sexo, 2000]</ref> with a majority (86.9%) of these born in the United States (except [[Chiapas]], where the majority of immigrants are from Central America). The six states with the most immigrants are Baja California (12.1% of total immigrants), Mexico City (the ''Federal District''; 11.4%), Jalisco (9.9%), Chihuahua (9%) and Tamaulipas (7.3%).<ref name="immigrants"/>.


:I don't want Michael to look like a kook, I just want the article to be neutral. You can't just have it say that all that Michael and his supporters claim about the mainstream Church is true. You have to phrase it in such a way as not to promote either point of view. [[User:Everyking|Everyking]] 20:26, 21 Oct 2004 (UTC)
===Emigration from Mexico===
The national [[net migration rate]] in Mexico is negative, estimated at -4.32 migrant per 1,000 population. The great majority of Mexican emigrants have moved to the United States of America. This migration phenomenon is not new, but has been a defining feature in the relationship of both countries for most of the twentieth century.<ref name="hufbauer">[http://www.iie.com/publications/chapters_preview/332/08iie3349.pdf Mexico-US Migration] in Nafta Revisited by the International Institute of Economics.</ref> Since World Wars I and II, the United States government approved the recruitment of Mexican workers in their territory, and tolerated unauthorized migration to obtain additional farm and industrial workers to fill the necessary spots vacated by the population in war, and to supply the increase in the demand for labor. Nonetheless, the United States, unilaterally ended the program as a result of civil rights groups.<ref name="hufbauer"/> In spite of that, emigration of Mexicans continued throughout the rest of the century at varying degrees, but it grew significantly during the 1990s and has continued to do so in the first years of the 2000s. In fact, it has been estimated that 37% of all Mexican immigrants to the United States in the 20th century arrived during the 1990s.<ref name="hufbauer"/> In 2000 approximately 20 million American residents identified themselves as either Mexican, Mexican-Americans or of Mexican origin, making it the sixth most cited ancestry of all US residents.<ref>[http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-3.pdf The Hispanic Population] in the United States</ref>


== Move ==
INEGI estimated in 2000 that about 8 million Mexican-born individuals live in the United States of America; that is 8.7% of total Mexican population.<ref>[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob65&c=3242 Indicadores seleccionados de la población nacida en México residente en Estados Unidos de América, 1970 a 2000].</ref> In that same year, the states with the greatest number emigrants to the United States were [[Jalisco]] (170,793), [[Michoacán]] (165,502) and [[Guanajuato]] (163,338), with the total number of emigrants being 1,569,157 the great majority of which were men.<ref>[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob67&c=3244 Población emigrante a Estados Unidos de América por entidad federativa según sexo, 2000].</ref> Approximately 30% of emigrants come from rural communities.<ref>[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob69&c=3246 Distribución porcentual de la población emigrante a Estados Unidos de América por tamaño de la localidad de residencia para cada sexo, 1990 a 1995 y 1995 a 2000].</ref> That same year, only 260,650 emigrants returned to Mexico.<ref>[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob71&c=3248 Población migrante de retorno de Estados Unidos de América por entidad federativa según sexo, 2000]</ref>


This page has been moved to the subject's birth name, since he is not generally accepted as a [[Pope]] of the [[Catholic Church]] and should not be listed by a "Papal" name since the other 20th century antipopes are not (e.g. "Lucian Pulvermacher" instead of "Pope Pius XIII"). -- [[User:Iceberg3k|Iceberg3k]] 19:46, Feb 5, 2005 (UTC)
In spite of the improved economic conditions in Mexico and the growing interdependence of both countries the emigration of Mexicans to the United States has not slowed. While some argue that this is due to economic disparities between rural and urban, rich and poor populations, others suggest that the migration phenomenon is simply moving in inertia, as Mexican residents in the United States are now bringing their families who had stayed in Mexico.


== Sentence ==
After the Mexican American community, it is thought that the [[Mexican British]] community is the second largest Mexican diaspora with between 80,000 and 100,000 members,{{Fact|date=June 2008}} [[Mexican Canadian]]s number around 40,000,{{Fact|date=June 2008}} [[Demographics of Spain|Mexican in Spain]] number a similar amount and an unknown, but thought to be large number of [[Mexican settlement in the Philippines|Mexicans live in the Philippines]].{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
"but none others than those who did finally participate responded" - is it just me or this sentence doesn't make any sense? It sounds like "I wanted to eat a bag of chips but finally I only ate the chips I wanted"...


:problem addressed.
{{Mexican diaspora}}


: Is "doubtless be inaccurate" NPOV? I don't have a proposal, but it should be changed. [[User:Pmanderson|Septentrionalis]] 18:03, 9 Apr 2005 (UTC)
==Cleanup & NPOV dispute tags==


I've rewritten the article, including removal of some dubious language (including that mentioned directly above). As few people seem to be disputing the article for a long time, I have removed the NPOV tag. It looks like it was left over from when there was a VfD debate quite a while ago. [[User:Jtdirl|<font color="green">'''Fear'''<font color="orange">'''''ÉIREANN''''']] 23:17, 9 Apr 2005 (UTC)
: Restoring tag, since your reason is mistaken: whatever went before, ''this'' NPoV tag was less than [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Bawden&diff=11934711&oldid=11934679 4 days old] when you removed it. Let's get a second opinion before next removal. Especially since the judgement of notability may be highly PoV. --[[User:Jerzy|Jerzy]][[User talk:Jerzy| (t)]] 00:16, 2005 Apr 12 (UTC)


::Reverted. '''One''' person's assertion of POV is not justification for a tag. If a number of people believed there was justification then there would be justifiable reason for it. But wikipedia does not have a habit of accepting one person ''because they are unhappy'' with an article, proclaiming it POV to everyone who reads it. If it did, then 90% of articles would have the tags. This is a community, Jerzy, not just you. Where is the queue of people agreeing with you? Until there is a clear consensus that there is a POV problem, leave the tag off. Single people going around placing tags without a widespread view that there is a problem is seen as vandalism. [[User:Jtdirl|<font color="green">'''Fear'''<font color="orange">'''''ÉIREANN''''']] 00:28, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
===Metropolitan areas===
{{main|Metropolitan areas of Mexico}}
{| style="width: 22em; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;" class="infobox"
|-
!align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="2"|Metropolitan areas of Mexico
|-
{{#if:Image:Torre Mayor 005.jpg|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">[[Image:Torre Mayor 005.jpg|200px]]
{{#if:Mexico City|</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">''Greater Mexico City''|}}
</td></tr>}}
|-
! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | Metro area
! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | Pop. (2005)
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" | [[Greater Mexico City]]
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right | 19.231.829
|-
| [[Greater Guadalajara]]
| align=right | 4.095.853
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" | [[Greater Monterrey]]
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right | 3.664.331
|-
| [[Greater Puebla]]
| align=right | 2.109.049
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" | [[Greater Toluca]]
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right | 1.610.786
|-
| [[Tijuana]]
| align=right | 1.410.700
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" | [[León, Guanajuato|León]]
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right | 1.325.210
|-
| [[Ciudad Juárez]]
| align=right | 1.313.338
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" | [[Comarca Lagunera]]
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right | 1.210.890
|-
|[[Greater San Luis Potosí]]
| align=right | 1.075.000
|-
| align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="2"|
|}
A metropolitan area in Mexico is defined to be the group of municipalities that heavily interact with each other, usually around a core city.<ref name="CONAPO">[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/metodologias/otras/zonas_met.pdf CONAPO Áreas Metropolitanas]</ref> In 2004, a joint effort between CONAPO, [[INEGI]] and the Ministry of Social Development (SEDESOL) agreed to define metropolitan areas as either:<ref name="CONAPO"/>
* the group of two ore more municipalities in which a city with a population of at least 50,000 is located whose urban area extends over the limit of the municipality that originally contained the core city incorporating either physically or under its area of direct influence other adjacent predominantly urban municipalities all of which have a high degree of social and economic integration or are relevant for urban politics and administration; or
* a single municipality in which a city of a population of at least one million is located and fully contained, (that is, it does not transcend the limits of a single municipality); or
* a city with a population of at least 250,000 which forms a conurbation with other cities in the United States of America.


== Modernism ==
In 2004 there were 55 metropolitan areas in Mexico, in which close to 53% of the country's population lives. The most populated metropolitan area in Mexico is the ''Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Mexico'', or [[Greater Mexico City]], which in 2005 had a population of 19.23 million, or 19% of the nation's population. The next four largest metropolitan areas in Mexico are [[Greater Guadalajara]] (4.1 million), [[Greater Monterrey]] (3.7 million), [[Greater Puebla]] (2.1 million) and [[Greater Toluca]] (1.6 million),<ref name="sintesis"/> whose added population, along with Greater Mexico City, is equivalent to 30% of the nation's population. Greater Mexico City was the fastest growing metropolitan area in the country since the 1930s until the late 1980s. Since then, the country has slowly become economically and demographically less centralized. From 2000 to 2005 the average annual growth rate of Greater Mexico City was the lowest of the five largest metropolitan areas, whereas the fastest growing metropolitan area was Puebla (2.0%) followed by Monterrey (1.9%), Toluca (1.8%) and Guadalajara (1.8%).<ref name="sintesis">[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/img/ppt.gif Síntesis de resultados 2005]</ref>


:The claim that Pius XII's successors are modernists as conceived by Pope Pius X is dismissed as factually inaccurate by the vast majority of Catholics, who point out that to date every Ecumenical Council has seen some controversy, especially councils which perform major revision and reform work such as the Council of Trent which codified the Tridentine Mass and numerous other reforms in response to the Protestant Reformation.
==Religion==


This is very vague. It should say something like: "Pius X defined among others A, B and C be "Modernist", Bawden claims the popes are A and B. The mainstream Catholics deny that the popes are A and B because blah blah.". Now it's so vague as to be almost meaningless. [[User:Taw|Taw]] 01:50, 22 January 2006 (UTC)
{{main|Religion in Mexico}}


Followers of Vatican II agree to religious freedom which is condemned by the syllabus. It's irrelevant that many people deny modernism or that councils are surrounded by controversy. Majority-opinion does not determine truth.
{| style="width: 22em; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;" class="infobox"
|-
!align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="2"|Religion affiliation
|-
|-
{{#if:Image:Iglesia de Puebla.jpg|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">[[Image:Iglesia de Puebla.jpg|200px]]
{{#if:Church in Dolores Hidalgo|</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">''Cathedral in [[Puebla, Puebla|Puebla]]''|}}
</td></tr>}}
! style="background:#efefef;" align=center | Religion
! style="background:#efefef;" align=center | Pop. professing
|-
|Catholics
|align=right|74,612,373
|-
|Protestant and Evangelical<br />
<small>Historic [denominations]</small>
<br /><small>Pentecostalism</small>
<br /><small>''Luz del Mundo''</small>
<br /><small>Others</small>
|align=right|4,408,159<br />
<small>599,875</small>
<br /><small>1,373,.383</small>
<br /><small>69,254</small>
<br /><small>2,365,647</small>
|-
|Other Biblical<br />
<small>Adventism</small>
<br /><small>Mormonism</small>
<br /><small>Jehovah's Witnesses</small>
|align=right|1,751,910<br />
<small>488,945</small>
<br /><small>205,229</small>
<br /><small>1,057,736</small>
|-
|Judaism
|align=right|45,260
|-
|No Religion
|align=right|2,982,929
|-
|Not specified
|align=right|732,630
|-
| align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="2"|
|}
The Mexican population is predominantly [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] (in the 2000 census, 87.9% of the population 5 and older identified themselves as Catholic),<ref>[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mrel01&c=2581 Volumen y porcentaje de la población según profese alguna religión y tipo de religión, 1950 a 2000]</ref> even though a much smaller percent (46%) attends church on a weekly basis.<ref>[http://www.ns.umich.edu/htdocs/releases/print.php?Releases/1997/Dec97/chr121097a Church attendance in Latin America]</ref> About 5.2% of the population was classified as [[Protestantism|Protestant]] or Evangelic, 2.1% were classified as "Non-Evangelical Biblical" (a classification that groups [[Adventist]]s, [[Mormon]]s and [[Jehovah's Witness]]es), 0.05% as practicing [[Judaism|Jews]], and 2.5% without a religion.<ref name="religion">[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/censos/poblacion/2000/definitivos/Nal/tabulados/00re01.pdf Población de 5 años y más por entidad federativa, sexo y religión y su distribución según grupos quinquenales de edad].</ref> The largest group of Protestants are [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostals]] and [[Charismatic movement|Charismatics]] (classified as Neo-Pentecostals).


== sedevacantism ==
The states with the greatest percentage or professing Catholics are central states, namely [[Guanajuato]] (96.4%), [[Aguascalientes]] (95.6%) and [[Jalisco]] (95.4%), whereas southeastern states have the least percentage of Catholics, namely [[Chiapas]] (63.8%), [[Tabasco]] (70.4%) and [[Campeche]] (71.3%).<ref name="religion"/> The percentage of professing Catholics has been decreasing over the last four decades, from over 98% in 1950 to 87.9% in 2000. Average annual growth of Catholic believers from 1990-2000 was 1.7% whereas that of Non-Catholics was 3.7%.<ref>[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mrel02&c=2583 Tasa de crecimiento media anual de la población según credo religioso para cada período decenal, 1950 a 2000]</ref> Given that average annual population increase over the same time period was 1.8%,<ref>[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob08&c=3185 Tasa de crecimiento media anual de la población, 1950 a 2005]</ref> the percentage of Catholics with respect to total population is still decreasing.


I don't think that David Bawden should be referred to as a "sedevacantist" because the term is used to describe those who believe that the See of St. Peter is currently vacant. Obviously Bawden doesn't believe this, as he thinks he is the occupant of the See of St. Peter. - Adam
Unlike some other countries in [[Latin America]] or [[Ibero-America]], the 1857 Mexican Constitution drastically separated Church and State. The State does not support or provide any economic resource for the Church (as is the case in [[Spain]] and [[Argentina]]),<ref>[http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Argentina/argen94.html#primerapartecap1 Constitución Nacional de la República Argentina]</ref> and the Church cannot participate in public education (no public school can be operated by a Catholic order, even though they can participate in private education). Moreover, the government nationalized all the Church's properties (some of which were given back in the 1990s), and priests lost the right to vote or to be voted for (in the 1990s they were given back the right to vote).


You have a point. Unfortunately, the problem is with the term ''sedevacantist'' and ''sedevacantism''. They are recently invented words (1970's) with various connotations and denotations that are not exactly agreed upon. It is true that primarily, and literally, it refers to people who believe CURRENTLY that the see of Rome is canonically vacant. When you say someone is "a sedevacantist" it immediately brings to mind that the person ''"doesn't recognize the papal claimants in the Vatican since Vatican II"''. This seems to be a necessary connotation of the word. So, when some such followers of David Bawden begins to recognize his own pope outside of Rome and says, ''"I am no longer a sedevacantist"'', it immediately brings to a person's mind that they gave up that former belief and now believe the Vatican II claimants might have be legitimate in their time. It is a failure of language and terminology. Things would be better understood if people simply avoided those invented words. People should, instead of saying, "I am a sedevacantist" or "I am into sedevacantism", say, "I am a Catholic and do not reconize the notorious papal claimants at the Vatican since Vatican II". When people invent all sorts of labels they do so in order (they think) to make things convenient, but in the long wrong it causes more confusion. Convenience (laziness) in language takes away precision and causes problems. - [[User:Diligens|Diligens]] 11:18, 4 May 2006 (UTC)
==Languages==
{{main|Languages of Mexico}}
The most important and ''[[de facto]]'' official [[language]] in Mexico is [[Spanish language|Spanish]]. Mexican Spanish has a great variety of dialects, accents and variations from one region to another, and changes in state by state.


== "Pretender" as NPoV ==
The Law of Linguistic Rights, published in 2001, declared the 62 indigenous languages spoken in Mexico as "national languages" with the "same validity" in the territories where they are spoken. The indigenous language with the greatest number of speakers is [[Nahuatl]] (1.5% of the nation's population), followed by [[Yucatec Maya]] (0.8%) mainly spoken in Chiapas, Oaxaca and the [[Yucatan Peninsula]]. In Mexico City and other major cities after half a century of rural-to-urban migration, large districts and sections have Amerindian languages written and heard.


_ _ An editor substituted "claimant" for "pretender" (in one of several occurrences), believing that this would help avoid PoV. There is no bright line dividing ''all'' pretenders from all other claimants, but there is a highly visible gap between Bawden and all non-pretender claimants, and avoiding the word "pretender" in these circumstances amounts to endorsement of his PoV that he matters, except to a small group who are widely seen as nutballs and to a few journalists looking for [[Man bites dog|man-bites-dog]] stories.<br>
During the first half of the 20th century the government promoted a policy of ''castellanización'', that is, promoting the use of Spanish as a way to integrate indigenous peoples into the Mexican society. However, this policy changed, and since the 1980s the government sponsors bilingual and intercultural education in all indigenous communities. This policy has mainly been successful in large communities with a significant amount of speakers while some languages, with less than 1,000 speakers are still facing extinction.
_ _ The yawning gulf in question is that popes command the respect of hundreds of millions, and some attention of a billionish mob, while Bawden (irrespective of the merits (or lack thereof) of his claim) shows no sign of the respect of more than dozens, and the attention of mostly some harmless drudges like myself. And the only people who expect that to change also believe he has the full attention of universe's only surviving deity, and that she likes to go around doing miracles. If they are right (or more likely, if the universe exhibits, as it constantly does, its disregard for common sense (let alone justice)), we may see that yawning gulf start to close, and we can reconsider whether a reasonable person can take his claim seriously. <br>
_ _ But until such events occur, he remains objectively a pretender. PoV questions about him concern things like whether he's pathetic (yes IMO) and whether his claim to be a chief bridge-builder between humans and a monotheos is comparable to that of the occupant of the Vatican (yes IMO). But calling him a pretender is not only consistent with, but required by NPoV.<br>--[[User:Jerzy|Jerzy]]•[[User talk:Jerzy|t]] 17:47, 27 June 2006 (UTC)<br>


== One note ==
[[Image:Mapa de lenguas de México + 100 000.png|thumb|250px|Map of the national indigenous languages with more than 100,000 speakers]]The second most spoken language in Mexico, however, is [[English language|English]] used extensively at the border areas, tourist centers and large metropolitan areas, a phenomenon arguably caused by the economic integration of North American under the [[North American Free Trade Agreement]] (NAFTA) and the immigration phenomenon and the return of workers and their families form the United States.{{Fact|date=July 2008}} In border cities, American TV and radio waves in English (and Spanish) are received as much Spanish-speaking radio and TV stations from Mexico on the US side of the border, thus a bilingual cross-cultural exchange is at work.


"Epikeia" does not translate as equity (aequitas).
Among the languages brought by immigrants are the [[Venetian language|Venetian]] of [[Chipilo]], and [[Plattdeutsch]], a [[German language|German]] dialect that is spoken in [[Durango]] and [[Chihuahua]]. Other European languages spoken in Mexico are [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]] and [[Russian language|Russian]]. Even though some of these may have a greater number of speakers than the national languages, they are not recognized by the government.


:So to what does it translate? [[User:Carl.bunderson|Carl.bunderson]] 06:13, 7 September 2006 (UTC)
==Ethnography==
[[Image:AdmixtureMapMexico.jpg|right|thumb|100px|Admixture Graph, Bonilla et al 2005]]Mexico is ethnically diverse. The second article of the [[Constitution of Mexico|Mexican Constitution]] defines the country to be a pluricultural nation originally founded upon the [[indigenous peoples of Mexico|indigenous peoples]] .
Even though there are no official statistics for ethnicity (other than those reported for indigenous peoples), it is estimated that around 70% of the population is ethnically ''mestizo'', and 12%-30% is purely Amerindian. Whites or Europeans make up 1 to 9% of the population, mostly descendants of Spaniards, whereas other ethnic groups -namely Afro-Mexicans and Asians- make up less than 1% of the total population. Admixture levels in Mexico have been studied in multiple studies and have shown a strong presence of Amerindian and European genetic contributions with a significan African contribution as well.<ref>Bonilla et al, Admixture analysis of a rural population of the state of Guerrero, Mexico, Am J Phys Anthropol, 2005</ref>


(Greek: epieikes, reasonable)New Catholic Dictionary
===Indigenous peoples===
{| style="width: 22em; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;" class="infobox"
|-
!align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="2"|Largest indigenous peoples
|-
|-
{{#if:Image:Chiapas street.jpg|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">[[Image:Mexicanpeople.jpg|200px]]
{{#if:Mayas in Chiapas|</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">''Mayas in [[Chiapas]]''|}}
</td></tr>}}
! style="background:#efefef;" align=center | Group
! style="background:#efefef;" align=center | Number
|-
|[[Nahua peoples]] (Nawatlaka)
|align=right|5,445,969
|-
|[[Maya peoples|Maya]] (Maaya)
|align=right|2,475,575
|-
|[[Zapotec people|Zapotec]] (Binizaa)
|align=right|1,777,253
|-
|[[Mixtec]] (Ñuu sávi)
|align=right|1,048,601
|-
|[[Otomí]] (Hñähñü)
|align=right|946,875
|-
|[[Totonac]] (Tachihuiin)
|align=right|811,266
|-
|colspan=2 style="background:#e9e9e9;" align=center|<small>Source: CDI (2000)</small> [http://cdi.gob.mx/index.php?id_seccion=660]
|-
|}
{{main|Indigenous peoples of Mexico}}
The constitution not only recognizes the 62 indigenous peoples living in Mexican territory but also grants them autonomy and protects their culture and languages. This protection and autonomy is extended to those Amerindian ethnic groups which have migrated from the United States—like the [[Cherokee]]s and [[Kickapoo]]s—and [[Guatemala]] during the [[nineteenth century|nineteenth]] and [[twentieth century|twentieth centuries]]. Municipalities in which indigenous peoples are located can keep their normative traditional systems in relation to the election of their municipal authorities. This system is known as ''Usos y Costumbres'', roughly translated as "customs and traditions".


An indulgent and benign interpretation of law, which regards a law as not applying in a particular case because of circumstances unforeseen by the lawmaker. The lawmaker cannot foresee all possible cases that may come under the law, and it is therefore reasonably presumed that were the present circumstances known to the legislator he would permit the act, e.g., a mother presumes that she may miss Mass on Sunday when there is no one present to care for her baby. Epikeia is not permitted, however, no matter how grave the inconvenience, if violation of the law would render an act null and void, e.g., to presume that marriage may be contracted because of grave inconvenience in spite of an existing diriment impediment.[[User:Cestusdei|Cestusdei]] 03:27, 12 September 2006 (UTC)
According to official statistics—as reported by the [[Commission for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples]] or CDI—Amerindians make up close to 30% (as of 2000) of the country's population, even though only a little more than half of them (15% of total population) still speak an indigenous language and a tenth (1.2% of total population) do not speak Spanish.<ref>{{cite web|title=POBLACIÓN DE 5 AÑOS Y MÁS POR ENTIDAD FEDERATIVA, SEXO Y GRUPOS LENGUA INDÍGENA QUINQUENALES DE EDAD, Y SU DISTRIBUCIÓN SEGÚN CONDICIÓN DE HABLA INDÍGENA Y HABLA ESPAÑOLA|publisher=INEGI, México|url=http://www.inegi.gob.mx/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/censos/poblacion/2000/definitivos/Nal/tabulados/00li01.pdf|accessdate=2007-12-13}}</ref><ref name="cia">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html#People The World Factbook, CIA]</ref> Official statistics of the CDI<ref>[http://www.cdi.gob.mx CDI]</ref> report that the states with the greatest percentage of Amerindian population or individuals of Amerindian origin are [[Yucatán]] (59%), [[Oaxaca]] (48%), [[Quintana Roo]] (39%), [[Chiapas]] (28%), [[Campeche]] (27%), [[Hidalgo (Mexico)|Hidalgo]] (24%), [[Puebla]] (19%), [[Guerrero]] (17%), [[San Luis Potosí]] (15%) and [[Veracruz]] (15%). Oaxaca is the state with the greatest number of distinct indigenous peoples and languages in the country.


===Europeans===
==Mrs Benns==
Mr Bawden has excommunicated her. http://www.tbenns.vaticaninexile.com/May82007.html
Apart from the recognition of indigenous peoples, neither INEGI nor CONAPO classify the population according to ethnicity. International organizations usually report that between 9%<ref name="cia"/> and 15%<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-27384 Encyclopedia Britannica].</ref> of the country's population could be classified as European, Caucasian or [[White (people)|White]]. Most of these are [[criollo (people)|criollo]], the relatively unmixed descendants of the Spanish colonists. However, many other immigrants arrived during the [[Second Mexican Empire]] (mostly [[France|French]]) and during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, mostly from [[Italy]], the [[United Kingdom]], [[Ireland]] and [[Germany]].<ref name="extranjeros">[http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/pdf/151/15103202.pdf Asociaciones de Inmigrantes Extranjeros en la Ciudad de México. Una Mirada a Fines del Siglo XX]</ref><ref name="religiosa">[http://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/pdf/13/art_13_1938_16335.pdf Los Extranjeros en México, La inmigración y el gobierno ¿Tolerancia o intolerancia religiosa?]</ref> [[White American]]s, [[Yugoslavians]], [[Armenian people|Armenian]]s, [[Greeks]], [[Germans]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Romania]]ns, [[Russia]]ns and [[Ashkenazic Jews]],<ref name="religiosa"/> along with many Spanish refugees fleeing the [[Spanish Civil War]] also immigrated.<ref>[http://www.historyenespanol.com/espanol/tdih.jsp?day=15329380&month=15329369 Refugiados españoles en México]</ref> The European Jewish immigrants joined the [[Sephardic]] community that lived in Mexico since colonial times, though many lived as Crypto-Jews, mostly in the northern states of Nuevo León and [[Tamaulipas]].<ref>[http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2061210 Nexos entre los cripto-judios coloniales y contemporáneos]</ref> Some communities of European immigrants have remained isolated from the rest of the population since their arrival, amongst them the [[Dutch people|Dutch]] [[Menonite]]s of [[Chihuahua]] and [[Durango]],<ref>[http://www.purochihuahua.com/menonitas.html Menonitas en México]</ref> the [[Venet]]s of [[Chipilo]], [[Puebla]], which have retained their original languages.<ref>[http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Venetan/Dialects/Chipilo.html El dialecto veneto de Chipilo]</ref>


===Other ethnic groups===
==current status of article==
I think it might hold up in another AfD even today, because there seems to be one or two reliable sources. '''[[User:DGG|DGG]]''' 20:56, 15 June 2007 (UTC)
Other groups of immigrants include Arabs of [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] and [[Syria]]n origin<ref name="middle">[http://confines.mty.itesm.mx/articulos2/GarciaRE.pdf Los árabes de México. Asimilación y herencia cultural]</ref> present in significant numbers in [[Puebla]], as well as Chinese, Japanese and Koreans.<ref name="korea">[http://www.esmas.com/noticierostelevisa/mexico/443030.html Conmemoran 100 años de inmigración coreana]</ref> Mexicans of [[Mexicans of Filipino descent|Filipino]] descent are estimated at 200,000, mostly located at [[Michoacán]], [[Guerrero]], and [[Colima]].<ref>[http://www.mb.com.ph/issues/2005/01/28/OPED2005012827368.html Filipinos in Mexican History]</ref>
[[Afro-Mexican]]s, mostly of mixed ancestry, live in the coastal areas of [[Veracruz]], [[Tabasco]], [[Oaxaca]] and [[Guerrero]].


== American Dream ==
==Mexican nationality and citizenship==
The [[Constitution of Mexico]] grants Mexican nationality based on "birth" and "naturalization". Mexican laws regarding nationality by birth are very open. Mexican nationality by "birth" is granted to:<ref name=thirty>[http://info4.juridicas.unam.mx/ijure/fed/9/31.htm?s= Artículo 30]. Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos.</ref>
* all those individuals born in Mexican territory,
* all those individuals born outside Mexico, whose father or mother is Mexican by birth,
* all those individuals born outside Mexico, whose father or mother is Mexican by naturalization,
* all those individuals born in Mexican aircraft or sea vessels, whether warships or commercial vessels.


You can become anything in US, even a pope in your basement and get wikipedia article! [[User:Farmanesh|Farmanesh]] ([[User talk:Farmanesh|talk]]) 17:45, 6 March 2008 (UTC)
Mexican nationals by "birth" are eligible to be [[president of Mexico]]; as such the constitution clearly establishes—unlike the US constitution— that Mexican nationals by "birth", but born outside national territory are eligible.
:This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the David Bawden article. This is not a forum for general discussion about the article's subject. [[User:Dgf32|Dgf32]] ([[User talk:Dgf32|talk]]) 18:05, 6 March 2008 (UTC)


== Some editors may want to read this ==
Mexican nationality by "naturalization" is granted to:<ref name=thirty/>
* foreign citizens granted Mexican nationality by the Secretariat of Government (Ministry of the Interior);
* foreign citizens married to a Mexican national, whether by birth or naturalization.


[[WP:Not]]--[[User:Mike Searson|Mike]] - [[User_talk:Mike_Searson|Μολὼν λαβέ]] 01:57, 10 April 2008 (UTC)
==Nationality==
* ''noun'': Mexican(s)
* ''adjective'': Mexican


== Additional sources needed per [[WP:FRINGE]] ==
==See also==
* [[Economy of Mexico]]


The idea that Mr. Bawden is Pope is definitely a Fringe Theory (he has only about 100 followers) ... as such it falls under the notability requirements expressed in [[WP:FRINGE]], which states:
==References and notes==
*In order to be notable, a fringe theory should be referenced extensively, and in a serious manner, in at least one major publication, or by a notable group or individual that is independent of the theory. Even debunking or disparaging references are adequate, as they establish the notability of the theory outside of its group of adherents.
{{reflist|2}}
So far, this article does not meet this basic requirement. Please establish Mr. Bawden's notability by providing some sources. [[User:Blueboar|Blueboar]] ([[User talk:Blueboar|talk]]) 15:08, 10 April 2008 (UTC)

==External links==
* [http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/completingfertility/RevisedTUIRAN-PARTIDApaper.PDF UN: Fertility in Mexico: Trends and Forecasts]
* {{es icon}} [http://www.conapo.gob.mx Mexico population bureau CONAPO]
* {{es icon}} [http://www.inegi.gob.mx/National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics, INEGI]
{{North America in topic|Demographics of}}

[[Category:Demographics of Mexico| ]]

[[ca:Demografia de Mèxic]]
[[da:Mexicos demografi]]
[[es:Demografía de México]]
[[fr:Démographie du Mexique]]
[[pt:Demografia do México]]
[[ru:Население Мексики]]
[[zh:墨西哥人口]]

Revision as of 11:31, 13 October 2008

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from VfD:

end moved discussion

  • Keep, he's a nut, but by documenting them in a NPOV manner, wikipedia can show their nuttiness to the world Mbisanz 05:35, August 19, 2005 (UTC)
Everyking,

I do not understand why you keep removing matter that proves the validity of Pope Michael's claim, and compromising the text to make him look like a kook.

I would like to restore the text as it was; I would also like to add the quote from Fr. William Jurgens: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr._William_Jurgens

-Lucio Mas

I don't want Michael to look like a kook, I just want the article to be neutral. You can't just have it say that all that Michael and his supporters claim about the mainstream Church is true. You have to phrase it in such a way as not to promote either point of view. Everyking 20:26, 21 Oct 2004 (UTC)

Move

This page has been moved to the subject's birth name, since he is not generally accepted as a Pope of the Catholic Church and should not be listed by a "Papal" name since the other 20th century antipopes are not (e.g. "Lucian Pulvermacher" instead of "Pope Pius XIII"). -- Iceberg3k 19:46, Feb 5, 2005 (UTC)

Sentence

"but none others than those who did finally participate responded" - is it just me or this sentence doesn't make any sense? It sounds like "I wanted to eat a bag of chips but finally I only ate the chips I wanted"...

problem addressed.
Is "doubtless be inaccurate" NPOV? I don't have a proposal, but it should be changed. Septentrionalis 18:03, 9 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Cleanup & NPOV dispute tags

I've rewritten the article, including removal of some dubious language (including that mentioned directly above). As few people seem to be disputing the article for a long time, I have removed the NPOV tag. It looks like it was left over from when there was a VfD debate quite a while ago. FearÉIREANN 23:17, 9 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Restoring tag, since your reason is mistaken: whatever went before, this NPoV tag was less than 4 days old when you removed it. Let's get a second opinion before next removal. Especially since the judgement of notability may be highly PoV. --Jerzy (t) 00:16, 2005 Apr 12 (UTC)
Reverted. One person's assertion of POV is not justification for a tag. If a number of people believed there was justification then there would be justifiable reason for it. But wikipedia does not have a habit of accepting one person because they are unhappy with an article, proclaiming it POV to everyone who reads it. If it did, then 90% of articles would have the tags. This is a community, Jerzy, not just you. Where is the queue of people agreeing with you? Until there is a clear consensus that there is a POV problem, leave the tag off. Single people going around placing tags without a widespread view that there is a problem is seen as vandalism. FearÉIREANN 00:28, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Modernism

The claim that Pius XII's successors are modernists as conceived by Pope Pius X is dismissed as factually inaccurate by the vast majority of Catholics, who point out that to date every Ecumenical Council has seen some controversy, especially councils which perform major revision and reform work such as the Council of Trent which codified the Tridentine Mass and numerous other reforms in response to the Protestant Reformation.

This is very vague. It should say something like: "Pius X defined among others A, B and C be "Modernist", Bawden claims the popes are A and B. The mainstream Catholics deny that the popes are A and B because blah blah.". Now it's so vague as to be almost meaningless. Taw 01:50, 22 January 2006 (UTC)

Followers of Vatican II agree to religious freedom which is condemned by the syllabus. It's irrelevant that many people deny modernism or that councils are surrounded by controversy. Majority-opinion does not determine truth.

sedevacantism

I don't think that David Bawden should be referred to as a "sedevacantist" because the term is used to describe those who believe that the See of St. Peter is currently vacant. Obviously Bawden doesn't believe this, as he thinks he is the occupant of the See of St. Peter. - Adam

You have a point. Unfortunately, the problem is with the term sedevacantist and sedevacantism. They are recently invented words (1970's) with various connotations and denotations that are not exactly agreed upon. It is true that primarily, and literally, it refers to people who believe CURRENTLY that the see of Rome is canonically vacant. When you say someone is "a sedevacantist" it immediately brings to mind that the person "doesn't recognize the papal claimants in the Vatican since Vatican II". This seems to be a necessary connotation of the word. So, when some such followers of David Bawden begins to recognize his own pope outside of Rome and says, "I am no longer a sedevacantist", it immediately brings to a person's mind that they gave up that former belief and now believe the Vatican II claimants might have be legitimate in their time. It is a failure of language and terminology. Things would be better understood if people simply avoided those invented words. People should, instead of saying, "I am a sedevacantist" or "I am into sedevacantism", say, "I am a Catholic and do not reconize the notorious papal claimants at the Vatican since Vatican II". When people invent all sorts of labels they do so in order (they think) to make things convenient, but in the long wrong it causes more confusion. Convenience (laziness) in language takes away precision and causes problems. - Diligens 11:18, 4 May 2006 (UTC)

"Pretender" as NPoV

_ _ An editor substituted "claimant" for "pretender" (in one of several occurrences), believing that this would help avoid PoV. There is no bright line dividing all pretenders from all other claimants, but there is a highly visible gap between Bawden and all non-pretender claimants, and avoiding the word "pretender" in these circumstances amounts to endorsement of his PoV that he matters, except to a small group who are widely seen as nutballs and to a few journalists looking for man-bites-dog stories.
_ _ The yawning gulf in question is that popes command the respect of hundreds of millions, and some attention of a billionish mob, while Bawden (irrespective of the merits (or lack thereof) of his claim) shows no sign of the respect of more than dozens, and the attention of mostly some harmless drudges like myself. And the only people who expect that to change also believe he has the full attention of universe's only surviving deity, and that she likes to go around doing miracles. If they are right (or more likely, if the universe exhibits, as it constantly does, its disregard for common sense (let alone justice)), we may see that yawning gulf start to close, and we can reconsider whether a reasonable person can take his claim seriously.
_ _ But until such events occur, he remains objectively a pretender. PoV questions about him concern things like whether he's pathetic (yes IMO) and whether his claim to be a chief bridge-builder between humans and a monotheos is comparable to that of the occupant of the Vatican (yes IMO). But calling him a pretender is not only consistent with, but required by NPoV.
--Jerzyt 17:47, 27 June 2006 (UTC)

One note

"Epikeia" does not translate as equity (aequitas).

So to what does it translate? Carl.bunderson 06:13, 7 September 2006 (UTC)

(Greek: epieikes, reasonable)New Catholic Dictionary

An indulgent and benign interpretation of law, which regards a law as not applying in a particular case because of circumstances unforeseen by the lawmaker. The lawmaker cannot foresee all possible cases that may come under the law, and it is therefore reasonably presumed that were the present circumstances known to the legislator he would permit the act, e.g., a mother presumes that she may miss Mass on Sunday when there is no one present to care for her baby. Epikeia is not permitted, however, no matter how grave the inconvenience, if violation of the law would render an act null and void, e.g., to presume that marriage may be contracted because of grave inconvenience in spite of an existing diriment impediment.Cestusdei 03:27, 12 September 2006 (UTC)

Mrs Benns

Mr Bawden has excommunicated her. http://www.tbenns.vaticaninexile.com/May82007.html

current status of article

I think it might hold up in another AfD even today, because there seems to be one or two reliable sources. DGG 20:56, 15 June 2007 (UTC)

American Dream

You can become anything in US, even a pope in your basement and get wikipedia article! Farmanesh (talk) 17:45, 6 March 2008 (UTC)

This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the David Bawden article. This is not a forum for general discussion about the article's subject. Dgf32 (talk) 18:05, 6 March 2008 (UTC)

Some editors may want to read this

WP:Not--Mike - Μολὼν λαβέ 01:57, 10 April 2008 (UTC)

Additional sources needed per WP:FRINGE

The idea that Mr. Bawden is Pope is definitely a Fringe Theory (he has only about 100 followers) ... as such it falls under the notability requirements expressed in WP:FRINGE, which states:

  • In order to be notable, a fringe theory should be referenced extensively, and in a serious manner, in at least one major publication, or by a notable group or individual that is independent of the theory. Even debunking or disparaging references are adequate, as they establish the notability of the theory outside of its group of adherents.

So far, this article does not meet this basic requirement. Please establish Mr. Bawden's notability by providing some sources. Blueboar (talk) 15:08, 10 April 2008 (UTC)