Orcininae: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Subfamily of mammals}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
{{Automatic taxobox |
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| taxon = Orcininae |
| taxon = Orcininae |
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'''Orcininae''' is a contested subfamily of oceanic dolphins composed of |
'''Orcininae''' is a contested subfamily of oceanic dolphins composed of 1 living and 3 extinct genera.<ref>{{cite web |title=Subfamily Orcininae Wagner 1846 (dolphin) |url=http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=taxonInfo&taxon_no=63527 |website=Fossilworks.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Cetaceans of the world |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/cetacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=383337}}</ref> It may be superseded by [[Delphinidae]].<ref>{{cite WoRMS|title=Orcininae|id=383337|db=Cetacea|access-date=4 August 2018}}</ref> Its only extant member is the [[orca]] (''Orcinus orca''); all other extant genera formerly classified in it have been moved out.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = McGowen MR, Tsagkogeorga G, Álvarez-Carretero S, Dos Reis M, Struebig M, Deaville R, Jepson PD, Jarman S, Polanowski A, Morin PA, Rossiter SJ | display-authors = 6 | title = Phylogenomic Resolution of the Cetacean Tree of Life Using Target Sequence Capture | journal = Systematic Biology | volume = 69 | issue = 3 | pages = 479–501 | date = May 2020 | pmid = 31633766 | pmc = 7164366 | doi = 10.1093/sysbio/syz068 }}</ref> |
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Orcininae is thought to be one of the most [[Basal (phylogenetics)|basal]] members of Delphinidae, with only the [[Atlantic white-sided dolphin]] (''Lagenorhynchus acutus'') being more basal.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=McGowen|first=Michael R|last2=Tsagkogeorga|first2=Georgia|last3=Álvarez-Carretero|first3=Sandra|last4=dos Reis|first4=Mario|last5=Struebig|first5=Monika|last6=Deaville|first6=Robert|last7=Jepson|first7=Paul D|last8=Jarman|first8=Simon|last9=Polanowski|first9=Andrea|last10=Morin|first10=Phillip A|last11=Rossiter|first11=Stephen J|date=2019-10-21|title=Phylogenomic Resolution of the Cetacean Tree of Life Using Target Sequence Capture|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz068|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=69|issue=3|pages=479–501|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syz068|issn=1063-5157|pmc=7164366|pmid=31633766}}</ref> |
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==Classification== |
==Classification== |
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[[File:Orcinus citoniensis.JPG|thumb|''Orcinus citoniensis'']] |
[[File:Orcinus citoniensis.JPG|thumb|''Orcinus citoniensis'']] |
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[[File:False killer whale.jpg|thumb|False killer whale]] |
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*''[[Arimidelphis]]'' [[Extinto|†]] |
*''[[Arimidelphis]]'' [[Extinto|†]] |
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**''Arimidelphis sorbinii'' † |
**''Arimidelphis sorbinii'' † |
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*''[[Feresa]]'' |
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**''[[Feresa attenuata]]'' |
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*''[[Grampus (genus)|Grampus]]'' |
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**''[[Grampus griseus]]'' |
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*''[[Hemisyntrachelus]]'' † |
*''[[Hemisyntrachelus]]'' † |
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**''Hemisyntrachelus cortesii'' |
**''Hemisyntrachelus cortesii'' |
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**''Hemisyntrachelus pisanus'' |
**''Hemisyntrachelus pisanus'' |
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*''[[Orcaella]]'' |
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**''[[Orcaella brevirostris]]'' |
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**''[[Orcaella heinsohni]]'' |
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*''[[Orcinus]]'' |
*''[[Orcinus]]'' |
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**''[[Orcinus citoniensis]]'' † |
**''[[Orcinus citoniensis]]'' † |
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**''[[Orcinus orca]]'' |
**''[[Orcinus orca]]'' |
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**''[[Orcinus paleorca]]'' † |
**''[[Orcinus paleorca]]'' † |
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*''[[Peponocephala]]'' |
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**''[[Peponocephala electra]]'' |
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*''[[Platalearostrum]]'' † |
*''[[Platalearostrum]]'' † |
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**''Platalearostrum hoekmani'' † |
**''Platalearostrum hoekmani'' † |
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*''[[Pseudorca]]'' |
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**''[[Pseudorca crassidens]]'' |
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**''[[Pseudorca yokoyamai]]'' † |
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==References== |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q1757612}} |
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[[Category:Mammal subfamilies]] |
[[Category:Mammal subfamilies]] |
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Latest revision as of 02:37, 28 June 2022
| Orcininae | |
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| |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Artiodactyla |
| Infraorder: | Cetacea |
| Family: | Delphinidae |
| Subfamily: | Orcininae |
Orcininae is a contested subfamily of oceanic dolphins composed of 1 living and 3 extinct genera.[1][2] It may be superseded by Delphinidae.[3] Its only extant member is the orca (Orcinus orca); all other extant genera formerly classified in it have been moved out.[4]
Orcininae is thought to be one of the most basal members of Delphinidae, with only the Atlantic white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus) being more basal.[5]
Classification[edit]
- Arimidelphis †
- Arimidelphis sorbinii †
- Hemisyntrachelus †
- Hemisyntrachelus cortesii
- Hemisyntrachelus pisanus
- Orcinus
- Platalearostrum †
- Platalearostrum hoekmani †
References[edit]
- ^ "Subfamily Orcininae Wagner 1846 (dolphin)". Fossilworks.org.
- ^ "Cetaceans of the world".
- ^ Perrin WF (ed.). "Orcininae". World Cetacea Database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- ^ McGowen MR, Tsagkogeorga G, Álvarez-Carretero S, Dos Reis M, Struebig M, Deaville R, et al. (May 2020). "Phylogenomic Resolution of the Cetacean Tree of Life Using Target Sequence Capture". Systematic Biology. 69 (3): 479–501. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz068. PMC 7164366. PMID 31633766.
- ^ McGowen, Michael R; Tsagkogeorga, Georgia; Álvarez-Carretero, Sandra; dos Reis, Mario; Struebig, Monika; Deaville, Robert; Jepson, Paul D; Jarman, Simon; Polanowski, Andrea; Morin, Phillip A; Rossiter, Stephen J (2019-10-21). "Phylogenomic Resolution of the Cetacean Tree of Life Using Target Sequence Capture". Systematic Biology. 69 (3): 479–501. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz068. ISSN 1063-5157. PMC 7164366. PMID 31633766.