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{{Short description|Chinese composer}}
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{{family name hatnote|Cheng|lang=Chinese}}
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'''Cheng Maoyun''' ({{zh|c=程懋筠|p=Chéng Màoyún|w=Ch'eng Mao-yün|}}), 25 Aug 1900 - 31 Jul 1957) was a [[China|Chinese]] composer and a professor at [[National Central University]] and Hangzhou Societal University (杭州社會大學). He composed the "[[National Anthem of the Republic of China]]".
'''Cheng Maoyun''' ({{zh|c=程懋筠|p=Chéng Màoyún|w=Ch'eng Mao-yün|}}; 25 August 1900 – 31 July 1957) was a Chinese composer and a professor at [[National Central University]] and Hangzhou Societal University ({{lang|zh-Hant|杭州社會大學}}). He composed the [[National Anthem of the Republic of China]].


==Early life and education==
He was born in [[Xinjian County|Xinjian]] (新建), [[Jiangxi]] to a family of officials. He studied music in [[Jiangxi Provincial Higher Normal School]] (江西省立高等师范学校 Jiāngxī shěnglì gāoděng shīfàn xuéxiào), and the [[Ueno Music Academy]] (上野音樂學院) in [[Tokyo]]. He majored in [[violin]], then [[music theory]], and [[Musical composition|composition]]. In 1928, his submission of the melody of "Three Principles of the People" was chosen. In 1947, he travelled to [[Taiwan]] for the first time, where Hsiao Er-hua (蕭而化 Xiāo Érhuà), head of the College of Music in the [[National Taiwan Normal University|Taiwan Provincial Normal University]], offered Cheng Maoyun a position, but he refused. He never returned to Taiwan again. He had a stroke in 1951 in Xi'an, and he died of second stroke July 31, 1957.[1]
He was born in [[Xinjian County|Xinjian]] ({{lang|zh|新建}}), [[Jiangxi]] to a family of officials. He studied music in [[Jiangxi Provincial Higher Normal School]] (江西省立高等师范学校 Jiāngxī shěnglì gāoděng shīfàn xuéxiào), and the [[Ueno Music Academy]] ({{lang|zh-Hant|上野音樂學院}}) in [[Tokyo]]. He majored in [[violin]], then [[music theory]], and [[Musical composition|composition]].


==Career==
The official university song of the National Central University, now on Taiwan, is also composed by Cheng.
In 1928, his submission of the melody of "Three Principles of the People" was chosen. In 1947, he travelled to [[Taiwan]] for the first time, where Hsiao Er-hua (蕭而化 Xiāo Érhuà), head of the College of Music in the [[National Taiwan Normal University|Taiwan Provincial Normal University]], offered Cheng Maoyun a position, but he refused. He never returned to Taiwan again. He had a stroke in 1951 in Xi'an, and he died of a second stroke on July 31, 1957.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}


The official university song of the National Central University is also composed by Cheng.
His wife and son are also musicians. Zhang Yongzhen (张咏真), Cheng's wife, is a piano professor at the Xi'an Music Academy. His son, Zhang Jiannan (张坚男) (born 1945) is a composer.

==Personal life==
His wife and son are also musicians. Zhang Yongzhen ({{lang|zh-Hans|张咏真}}), Cheng's wife, is a piano professor at the Xi'an Music Academy. His son, Zhang Jiannan (张坚男; born 1945), is a composer.


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Biography|China|Music|Taiwan}}
*[[Music of China]]
*[[Music of China]]
*[[List of Chinese composers]]
*[[List of Chinese composers]]


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.ncu.edu.tw/cnormal/intro/schsong.html 中央大學校歌 (The Anthem of the National Central University)] (in [[Classical Chinese|Classical]] [[Traditional Chinese]])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030727173214/http://www.ncu.edu.tw/cnormal/intro/schsong.html 中央大學校歌 (The Anthem of the National Central University)] (in [[Classical Chinese|Classical]] [[Traditional Chinese]])

* [http://baike.baidu.com/view/736210.html]
==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Cheng, Maoyun
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =Chinese composer
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1900-8-25
| PLACE OF BIRTH = 1957-7-31
| DATE OF DEATH = 1957
| PLACE OF DEATH = 1977
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cheng, Maoyun}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cheng, Maoyun}}
[[Category:1900 births]]
[[Category:1900 births]]
[[Category:1957 deaths]]
[[Category:1957 deaths]]
[[Category:Chinese composers]]
[[Category:Chinese male composers]]
[[Category:National anthem writers]]
[[Category:National anthem writers]]
[[Category:People from Nanchang]]
[[Category:People from Nanchang]]
[[Category:National Central University faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the National Central University]]
[[Category:Musicians from Jiangxi]]
[[Category:Musicians from Jiangxi]]
[[Category:Educators from Jiangxi]]
[[Category:Educators from Jiangxi]]
[[Category:Chinese composers]]
[[Category:20th-century Chinese musicians]]
[[Category:Tokyo University of the Arts alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century male musicians]]



{{China-composer-stub}}
{{China-composer-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:27, 8 February 2023

Cheng Maoyun (Chinese: 程懋筠; pinyin: Chéng Màoyún; Wade–Giles: Ch'eng Mao-yün; 25 August 1900 – 31 July 1957) was a Chinese composer and a professor at National Central University and Hangzhou Societal University (杭州社會大學). He composed the National Anthem of the Republic of China.

Early life and education[edit]

He was born in Xinjian (新建), Jiangxi to a family of officials. He studied music in Jiangxi Provincial Higher Normal School (江西省立高等师范学校 Jiāngxī shěnglì gāoděng shīfàn xuéxiào), and the Ueno Music Academy (上野音樂學院) in Tokyo. He majored in violin, then music theory, and composition.

Career[edit]

In 1928, his submission of the melody of "Three Principles of the People" was chosen. In 1947, he travelled to Taiwan for the first time, where Hsiao Er-hua (蕭而化 Xiāo Érhuà), head of the College of Music in the Taiwan Provincial Normal University, offered Cheng Maoyun a position, but he refused. He never returned to Taiwan again. He had a stroke in 1951 in Xi'an, and he died of a second stroke on July 31, 1957.[citation needed]

The official university song of the National Central University is also composed by Cheng.

Personal life[edit]

His wife and son are also musicians. Zhang Yongzhen (张咏真), Cheng's wife, is a piano professor at the Xi'an Music Academy. His son, Zhang Jiannan (张坚男; born 1945), is a composer.

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

References[edit]