Bedford Center Historic District: Difference between revisions

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Coordinates: 42°29′33″N 71°16′52″W / 42.49250°N 71.28111°W / 42.49250; -71.28111
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{{short description|Historic district in Massachusetts, United States}}
{{Infobox NRHP | name =Bedford Center Historic District
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
⚫
| nrhp_type = hd | nocat = yes

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| image = Unitarian Meeting House (exterior) Bedford, Massachusetts.JPG
{{Infobox NRHP
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| caption =
| location= [[Bedford, Massachusetts]]
| name = Bedford Center Historic District
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| nrhp_type = hd
| lat_degrees = 42
| nocat = yes
| lat_minutes = 29
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| image = Unitarian Meeting House (exterior) Bedford, Massachusetts.JPG
| lat_seconds = 33
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| caption =
| lat_direction = N
| location = Great Rd. between Bacon and Concord Rds. and adjacent side streets, [[Bedford, Massachusetts]]
| long_degrees = 71
| coordinates = {{coord|42|29|33|N|71|16|52|W|display=inline,title}}
| long_minutes = 16
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| locmapin = Massachusetts#USA
| long_seconds = 52
| area = {{convert|56.15|acre|ha}} (original size)<br>{{convert|75|acre|ha}} (after 2014 amendments)
| long_direction = W
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| architect = Multiple
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| locmapin = Massachusetts#USA
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| architecture = Mid 19th Century Revival, Colonial, Federal
| area = {{convert|56.5|acre|ha}}
| added = November 17, 1977
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| architect= Multiple
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| refnum = 77000165<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2008a}}</ref>
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| architecture= Mid 19th Century Revival, Colonial, Federal
| added = November 17, 1977
| increase = June 13, 2014
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| increase_refnum = 14000327
| governing_body = Local
| refnum=77000165
⚫
<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2008a}}</ref>
| increase = June 13, 2014
⚫
| increase_refnum = 14000327
}}
}}


The '''Bedford Center Historic District''' encompasses the historic heart of the town of [[Bedford, Massachusetts]]. Its oldest building, the Fitch Tavern (built 1710) predates the incorporation of the town in 1729. Most of the 100 buildings in the {{convert|56.5|acre|ha|adj=on}} district were built in the 18th and 19th centuries; there are some modern intrusions, but they are generally stylistically compatible. The centerpiece of the district is Bedford's First Parish Church, a Federal-style church built in 1816, which faces the town common. Also facing the common is Bedford's town hall, which was built in 1857 as a school, and has seen a variety of civic uses before housing town offices. The district extends along Great Road from Concord Road to Hillside Avenue, and includes portions of Hillside Avenue, Springs Road, and Hancock Street north of Great Road, and Mudge Way to its south.<ref name=NRHP>{{cite web|url=http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=BED.C|title=NRHP nomination for Bedford Center Historic District|publisher=Commonwealth of Massachusetts|accessdate=2014-04-06}}</ref>
The '''Bedford Center Historic District''' encompasses the historic heart of the town of [[Bedford, Massachusetts]]. It extends along Great Road between Bacon and Concord Roads, and includes primarily residential areas on adjacent side streets. The area includes the town's main civic buildings, its first cemetery, and a diverse array of residential architecture spanning more than two centuries. The district was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1977;<ref name="nris"/> its boundaries were adjusted in 2014 and its period of significance extended.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20140620.htm|title=Weekly actions 6/9/14 through 6/13/14|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2014-06-20}}</ref>


==Description and history==
The district was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1977;<ref name="nris"/> its boundaries were adjusted in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20140620.htm|title=Weekly actions 6/9/14 through 6/13/14|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2014-06-20}}</ref>
The area that is now Bedford was settled in the 17th century, and was first incorporated as part of [[Billerica, Massachusetts|Billerica]] in 1655 before being separately incorporated in 1729, including a portion of neighboring [[Concord, Massachusetts|Concord]]. The town's civic center was at the time of incorporation established near its geographic center, with a [[colonial meeting house]] built in 1730 on land donated by early settler Israel Putnam. Its network of major roads developed in part out of early roads connecting Concord and Billerica, with Great Road laid out sometime between 1713 and 1731. The town's first cemetery was established just to its north in 1729, and was the town's only cemetery until 1849.<ref name=NRHP2>{{cite web|url=http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=BED.Z|title=Boundary change and amendment to Bedford Center Historic District, 2014|publisher=Commonwealth of Massachusetts|accessdate=2017-12-09}}</ref>

The oldest building in the district is the Fitch Tavern, built 1710. Most of the buildings in the district were built in the 18th and 19th centuries; there are some modern intrusions, but they are generally stylistically compatible. The centerpiece of the district is Bedford's First Parish Church, a Federal-style church built in 1816, which faces the town common. Also facing the common is Bedford's town hall, which was built in 1857 as a school, and has seen a variety of civic uses before housing town offices. When the district was listed on the National Register in 1977, its period of significance extended to 1927; in 2014, the district underwent boundary adjustments that increased its size by {{convert|20|acre|ha}}, and extended its period of significance to 1967.<ref name=NRHP>{{cite web|url=http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=BED.C|title=NRHP nomination for Bedford Center Historic District|publisher=Commonwealth of Massachusetts|accessdate=2014-04-06}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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[[Category:Historic districts in Middlesex County, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Historic districts in Middlesex County, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Bedford, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Bedford, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Middlesex County, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Middlesex County, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts]]


{{MiddlesexCountyMA-NRHP-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:28, 5 August 2023

Bedford Center Historic District
Bedford Center Historic District is located in Massachusetts
Bedford Center Historic District
Bedford Center Historic District is located in the United States
Bedford Center Historic District
LocationGreat Rd. between Bacon and Concord Rds. and adjacent side streets, Bedford, Massachusetts
Coordinates42°29′33″N 71°16′52″W / 42.49250°N 71.28111°W / 42.49250; -71.28111
Area56.15 acres (22.72 ha) (original size)
75 acres (30 ha) (after 2014 amendments)
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleMid 19th Century Revival, Colonial, Federal
NRHP reference No.77000165[1] (original)
14000327 (increase)
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 17, 1977
Boundary increaseJune 13, 2014

The Bedford Center Historic District encompasses the historic heart of the town of Bedford, Massachusetts. It extends along Great Road between Bacon and Concord Roads, and includes primarily residential areas on adjacent side streets. The area includes the town's main civic buildings, its first cemetery, and a diverse array of residential architecture spanning more than two centuries. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977;[1] its boundaries were adjusted in 2014 and its period of significance extended.[2]

Description and history[edit]

The area that is now Bedford was settled in the 17th century, and was first incorporated as part of Billerica in 1655 before being separately incorporated in 1729, including a portion of neighboring Concord. The town's civic center was at the time of incorporation established near its geographic center, with a colonial meeting house built in 1730 on land donated by early settler Israel Putnam. Its network of major roads developed in part out of early roads connecting Concord and Billerica, with Great Road laid out sometime between 1713 and 1731. The town's first cemetery was established just to its north in 1729, and was the town's only cemetery until 1849.[3]

The oldest building in the district is the Fitch Tavern, built 1710. Most of the buildings in the district were built in the 18th and 19th centuries; there are some modern intrusions, but they are generally stylistically compatible. The centerpiece of the district is Bedford's First Parish Church, a Federal-style church built in 1816, which faces the town common. Also facing the common is Bedford's town hall, which was built in 1857 as a school, and has seen a variety of civic uses before housing town offices. When the district was listed on the National Register in 1977, its period of significance extended to 1927; in 2014, the district underwent boundary adjustments that increased its size by 20 acres (8.1 ha), and extended its period of significance to 1967.[4]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. ^ "Weekly actions 6/9/14 through 6/13/14". National Park Service. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  3. ^ "Boundary change and amendment to Bedford Center Historic District, 2014". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  4. ^ "NRHP nomination for Bedford Center Historic District". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
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