Závada (Petrovice u Karviné): Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 49°54′0″N 18°30′0″E / 49.90000°N 18.50000°E / 49.90000; 18.50000
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[[File:2014 Zawada, Kaplica św. Jana Nepomucena 02.jpg|thumb|200px|St. John of Nepomuk chapel]]
[[File:2014 Zawada, Kaplica św. Jana Nepomucena 02.jpg|thumb|180px|St. John of Nepomuk chapel]]
{{Audio|Zavada.ogg|'''Závada'''}} ([[Polish language|Polish]]: {{Audio-nohelp|Pl-Zawada.ogg|''Zawada''}}, [[Cieszyn Silesian dialect|Cieszyn Silesian]]: ''Zowada'') is a village in [[Karviná District]], [[Moravian-Silesian Region]], [[Czech Republic]]. It was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of [[Petrovice u Karviné]] in 1952.
'''Závada''' ({{lang-pl|{{Audio-nohelp|Pl-Zawada.ogg|Zawada}}}}) is a village and administrative part of [[Petrovice u Karviné]] in [[Karviná District]], [[Moravian-Silesian Region]], [[Czech Republic]].


==Etymology==
⚫
[[Petrůvka River]] flows to the [[Olza River]] in the village.
⚫
The name of the village is of Slavic topographic or cultural origins denoting "a natural or artificial obstacle".<ref name="mrozek">{{cite book |last=Mrózek|first=Robert|title=Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego|trans-title=Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia|publisher=[[University of Silesia in Katowice|Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach]]|year=1984|location=Katowice|pages=351|language=pl|issn=0208-6336}}</ref>


==Geography==
⚫
The name of the village is of Slavic topographic or cultural origins denoting ''a natural or artificial obstacle''.<ref name="mrozek">{{cite book | last = Mrózek | first = Robert | title = Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego | trans_title = Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia | publisher = [[University of Silesia in Katowice|Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach]] | year = 1984 | location = Katowice | pages = 5195 | language = Polish |issn = 0208-6336}}</ref>
⚫
The [[Petrůvka (river)|Petrůvka]] River flows to the [[Olza (river)|Olza]] in the village.


== History ==
==History==
It was first mentioned in 1447<ref>{{cite book | last = Panic | first = Idzi | authorlink = Idzi Panic | title = Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) | trans_title = Cieszyn Silesia in the Middle Ages (until 1528) | publisher = Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie | year = 2010 | location = Cieszyn | page = 313 | language = Polish |isbn = 978-83-926929-3-5 }}</ref> in a written sentence: ''potwrdili jsme '''Zawadu'''''.<ref name="mrozek"/> Politically the village belonged initially to the [[Duchy of Teschen]], a [[Fee (feudal tenure)|fee]] of the [[Kingdom of Bohemia]], which after 1526 became a part of the [[Habsburg Monarchy]].
It was first mentioned in 1447<ref>{{cite book |last=Panic|first=Idzi|author-link=Idzi Panic|title=Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528)|trans-title=Cieszyn Silesia in the Middle Ages (until 1528)|publisher=Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie|year=2010|location=Cieszyn|page=313|language=pl|isbn=978-83-926929-3-5}}</ref> as ''Zawada''.<ref name="mrozek"/> Politically the village belonged initially to the [[Duchy of Teschen]], a [[Fee (feudal tenure)|fee]] of the [[Kingdom of Bohemia]], which after 1526 became a part of the [[Habsburg monarchy]].


After the [[Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire]], a modern [[municipality|municipal division]] was introduced in the re-established [[Austrian Silesia]]. The village as a municipality was subscribed at least since 1880 to [[Freistadt District (Austrian Silesia)|political district]] and [[legal district]] of [[Fryštát|Freistadt]].
After the [[Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire]], a modern [[municipality|municipal division]] was introduced in the re-established [[Austrian Silesia]]. The village as a municipality was subscribed at least since 1880 to [[Freistadt District (Austrian Silesia)|political district]] and [[legal district]] of [[Fryštát|Freistadt]].


According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 492 in 1880 to 590 in 1910. In terms of the dominant language spoken ''colloquially'' the majority were Polish-speakers (between 95.1% and 96.3%), accompanied by German-speakers (at most 4.7% in 1880), and by Czech-speakers (at most 5 or 0.9% in 1910). In terms of religion, in 1910 the majority were [[Roman Catholics]] (97%), followed by [[Jews]] (11 or 1.8%) and [[Protestants]] (7 or 1.2%).<ref>{{cite book | last = Piątkowski | first = Kazimierz | title = Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem | publisher = Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego | year = 1918 | location = Cieszyn | pages = 274, 291 | language = Polish |url = http://obc.opole.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=1076 }}</ref> The village was also traditionally inhabited by [[Silesian Lachs]], speaking [[Cieszyn Silesian dialect]]
According to the censuses conducted in 1880–1910 the population of the municipality grew from 492 in 1880 to 590 in 1910. In terms of the dominant language spoken ''colloquially'' the majority were Polish-speakers (between 95.1% and 96.3%), accompanied by German-speakers (at most 4.7% in 1880), and by Czech-speakers (at most 5 or 0.9% in 1910). In terms of religion, in 1910 the majority were [[Roman Catholics]] (97%), followed by [[Jews]] (11 or 1.8%) and [[Protestants]] (7 or 1.2%).<ref>{{cite book |last=Piątkowski|first=Kazimierz|title=Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem|publisher=Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego|year=1918|location=Cieszyn|pages=274, 291|language=pl|url=http://obc.opole.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=1076}}</ref>


After [[World War I]], fall of [[Austria-Hungary]], [[Polish–Czechoslovak War]] and the division of [[Cieszyn Silesia]] in 1920, the village became a part of [[Czechoslovak Republic (1918-1938)|Czechoslovakia]]. Following the [[Munich Agreement]], in October 1938 together with the [[Zaolzie]] region it was annexed by [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]], administratively organised in [[Frysztat County]] of [[Silesian Voivodeship (1920–39)|Silesian Voivodeship]].<ref>{{cite journal |title= Ustawa z dnia 27 października 1938 r. o podziale administracyjnym i tymczasowej organizacji administracji na obszarze Ziem Odzyskanych Śląska Cieszyńskiego |journal= Dziennik Ustaw Śląskich|volume=nr 18/1938, poz. 35 |date = 31 October 1938|publicationplace=Katowice|url= http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/plain-content?id=6949|accessdate=1 July 2014|language=pl}}</ref> The village was then annexed by [[Nazi Germany]] at the beginning of [[World War II]]. After the war it was restored to [[Czechoslovakia]].
After [[World War I]], [[Polish–Czechoslovak War]] and the division of [[Cieszyn Silesia]] in 1920, the village became a part of [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]]. Following the [[Munich Agreement]], in October 1938 together with the [[Trans-Olza]] region it was annexed by [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]], administratively organised in [[Frysztat County]] of [[Silesian Voivodeship (1920–39)|Silesian Voivodeship]].<ref>{{cite journal |title= Ustawa z dnia 27 października 1938 r. o podziale administracyjnym i tymczasowej organizacji administracji na obszarze Ziem Odzyskanych Śląska Cieszyńskiego |journal= Dziennik Ustaw Śląskich|volume=nr 18/1938, poz. 35 |date = 31 October 1938|publication-place=Katowice|url= http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/plain-content?id=6949|access-date=1 July 2014|language=pl}}</ref> The village was then annexed by [[Nazi Germany]] at the beginning of [[World War II]]. After the war it was restored to [[Czechoslovakia]].


Závada was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of [[Petrovice u Karviné]] in 1952.
⚫
== See also ==

⚫
==See also==
* [[Polish minority in the Czech Republic]]
* [[Polish minority in the Czech Republic]]
* [[Zaolzie]]


== Footnotes ==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

== References ==
* {{cite book
| last = Zahradnik
| first = Stanisław
| authorlink = Stanisław Zahradnik
| title = Struktura narodowościowa Zaolzia na podstawie spisów ludności 1880-1991
| publisher = HT
| year = 1991
| location = Trzyniec
| pages =
| url =
| doi =
| oclc = 189422554
| id = }}


{{coord|49|54|0|N|18|30|0|E|display=title}}
{{coord|49|54|0|N|18|30|0|E|display=title}}

{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Zavada}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zavada}}
[[Category:Villages in the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Neighbourhoods in the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Neighbourhoods in the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Karviná District]]
[[Category:Villages in Karviná District]]
[[Category:Cieszyn Silesia]]
[[Category:Cieszyn Silesia]]
[[Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations]]


{{MoraviaSilesia-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:49, 12 September 2023

St. John of Nepomuk chapel

Závada (Polish: Zawadaⓘ) is a village and administrative part of Petrovice u Karviné in Karviná District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic.

Etymology[edit]

The name of the village is of Slavic topographic or cultural origins denoting "a natural or artificial obstacle".[1]

Geography[edit]

The Petrůvka River flows to the Olza in the village.

History[edit]

It was first mentioned in 1447[2] as Zawada.[1] Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen, a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became a part of the Habsburg monarchy.

After the Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire, a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed at least since 1880 to political district and legal district of Freistadt.

According to the censuses conducted in 1880–1910 the population of the municipality grew from 492 in 1880 to 590 in 1910. In terms of the dominant language spoken colloquially the majority were Polish-speakers (between 95.1% and 96.3%), accompanied by German-speakers (at most 4.7% in 1880), and by Czech-speakers (at most 5 or 0.9% in 1910). In terms of religion, in 1910 the majority were Roman Catholics (97%), followed by Jews (11 or 1.8%) and Protestants (7 or 1.2%).[3]

After World War I, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, the village became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Trans-Olza region it was annexed by Poland, administratively organised in Frysztat County of Silesian Voivodeship.[4] The village was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia.

Závada was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of Petrovice u Karviné in 1952.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Mrózek, Robert (1984). Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego [Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia] (in Polish). Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach. p. 351. ISSN 0208-6336.
  2. ^ Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in the Middle Ages (until 1528)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 313. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5.
  3. ^ Piątkowski, Kazimierz (1918). Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem (in Polish). Cieszyn: Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego. pp. 274, 291.
  4. ^ "Ustawa z dnia 27 października 1938 r. o podziale administracyjnym i tymczasowej organizacji administracji na obszarze Ziem Odzyskanych Śląska Cieszyńskiego". Dziennik Ustaw Śląskich (in Polish). nr 18/1938, poz. 35. Katowice. 31 October 1938. Retrieved 1 July 2014. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)

49°54′0″N 18°30′0″E / 49.90000°N 18.50000°E / 49.90000; 18.50000

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