Petrovice u Karviné
| Petrovice u Karviné | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Karviná | ||||
| Area : | 2046 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 54 ' N , 18 ° 33' E | ||||
| Height: | 225 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 5,407 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 735 72 | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Karviná –Petrovice u Karviné | ||||
| Railway connection: | Ostrava – Czechowice-Dziedzice | ||||
| Next international airport : | Ostrava Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Trojek (as of 2007) | ||||
| Address: | Petrovice u Karviné 251 735 72 Petrovice u Karviné |
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| Municipality number: | 599077 | ||||
| Website : | www.petroviceuk.cz | ||||
Petrovice u Karviné (German Petrowitz b. Freistadt , Polish Piotrowice koło Karwiny ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers north of the city center of Karviná on the border with Poland and belongs to the Okres Karviná .
geography
Petrovice is on the left side of Petrůvka / Piotrówka between the towns of Karviná and Jastrzębie Zdrój . The important railway border crossing into Polish Zebrzydowice is located in the municipality , there are also road border crossings Dolní Marklovice / Marklowice Górne , Závada / Gołkowice and the crossing Petrovice u Karviné / Gołkowice for small border traffic.
Neighboring towns are Pustky in the north, Dolní Marklovice in the north-east, Marklowice Górne in the east, Zebrzydowice in the south-east, Karviná in the south, Dětmarovice in the south-west, Závada in the west and Skrbeńsko in the north-west.
history
The place was first mentioned in the Peterspfennigregister of the year 1335 as the parish villa Petri in the Teschen deanery . Later it was mentioned as Petrowicz [e] (1394, 1431, 1440, 1447), Petersdorff (1443), Petirsdorff (Peterspfennigregister of the year 1447, 1454). The name is patronymically derived from the first name Peter (Czech Petr, Polish Piotr, Teschener dialect Pieter) with the typical patronymic word ending - (ov) ice.
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted fiefdom of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .
In 1727 Petrowitz was attached to the Roy (Ráj) rule . After the division of Silesia in 1742, the Petrůvka formed the border with the Prussian territories, while Petrowitz remained with Austrian Silesia . At the end of the 18th century the village became the property of the town of Freistadt .
With the Kaiser-Ferdinands-Nordbahn in 1855, the small town received a rail connection and train station. A little later Heinrich Graf Larisch-Mönnich founded the Petrowitz soda factory, which created 250 jobs. Houses were built for the workers and the place turned into an industrial community. In 1896 the Petrowitz – Karwin local railway received the concession document.
After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Piotrowice first came to Poland, but was occupied by Czechoslovakia in the Polish-Czechoslovak border war and assigned to Czechoslovakia with the border treaty of July 28, 1920. After the Munich Agreement , the place became Polish again in 1938 and after the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht it came to the German Reich and became part of the Teschen district . After the end of the Second World War, Petrovice came back to Czechoslovakia.
On February 16, 1952, Dolní Marklovice, Závada and Prstná were incorporated. On December 31, 2003, 4,345 people lived in the village.
Community structure
The municipality Petrovice u Karviné consists of the districts Dolní Marklovice ( Nieder Marklowitz ), Petrovice u Karviné ( Petrowitz ), Prstná ( Prstna ) and Závada ( Zawada ) as well as the settlements Pustky and Nová Osada.
Attractions
- Church of St. Martin in Petrovice, built in 1789
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk , created at the end of the 18th century by the Olomouc sculptor Julius Pelikán
- Stone calvary cross on the church, erected in 1858
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk in Závada, built in 1862 in place of an older Lady Chapel
- The wood church of the Ascension of Christ in Dolní Marklovice from 1739
- Monument of St. Wenceslas in Dolní Marklovice, erected in 1929
- Prstná castle, built at the end of the 18th century for Albert Gusnnar in Empire style
- Memorial to the Czechoslovak aviators Pavel Slatinský and Ján Bilka at their crash site in 1945 near Závada
Personalities
- Jana Michailidu (* 1990), politician (ČPS)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) (= Dzieje Śląska Cieszyńskiego od zarania do czasów współczesnych . Volume 2 ). Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 312 (Polish).
- ↑ Joannes Ptaśnik: Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana. Tomus 1: Acta Camerae Apostolicae. Volume 1: 1207-1344 (= Wydawnictwa Komisji Historycznej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie. 71, ZDB -ID 1097474-X ). Sumptibus Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Krakau 1913, p. 366, ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Hermann Markgraf (ed.): Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi collectice episcopi sedisatislaviensis, collector. In: Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . Vol. 27, 1893, pp. 361-372 .
- ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego (= Prace naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach. 586, ISSN 0370-0941 ). Uniwersytet Śląski, Katowice 1984, p. 138.