Marklowice Górne

Marklowice Górne
	Marklowice Górne
	Marklowice Górne
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Silesia
Powiat :	Cieszyn
Gmina :	Zebrzydowice
Area :	464 km²
Geographic location :	49 ° 53 ' N , 18 ° 35' E Coordinates: 49 ° 53 '9 " N , 18 ° 35' 12" E
Residents :	1018 (2008)
Postal code :	43-410
Telephone code :	(+48) 32
License plate :	SCI
	; ;

Town center

Marklowice Górne ( German Ober Marklowitz ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Zebrzydowice in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .

geography

Marklowice Górne is located in the Ostrava Basin ( Kotlina Ostrawska ), on Piotrówka about 35 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 55 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.

The village has an area of 464 hectares .

Neighboring towns are the town of Jastrzębie-Zdrój in the north, Zebrzydowice in the east, and the Czech Republic in the west ( Petrovice u Karviné / Dolní Marklovice ).

history

The village is located in the Olsa area (also Teschener Silesia , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).

The place was first mentioned in 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (tenth register of the diocese of Breslau ) as " Item [in] Marclowitz debent esse triginta mansi ". The name is patronymically derived from the German first name Mark (e) l (≤ Markwart ) with the typical patronymic word ending - (ow) ice.

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .

In the 15th century Marklowice was first divided into two parts: Marklowice Górne was first mentioned in 1467 as wes wrchnye Marklowycze and later in 1590 as wes Horny Marklowicze . Clear division arose in the 17th century.

After the abolition of patrimonial they became two parishes in Austrian Silesia from 1850 , the Teschen district (from 1868 Freistadt) and the judicial district Freistadt. In the late 19th century, the municipalities were connected with about 960 hectares. In the years 1880–1910, the population of the Marklowice municipality increased from 1194 in 1880 to 1512 in 1910, it was predominantly Polish-speaking (between 98% and 99.6 %), German speakers (18 or 1.6% in 1880) and Czech speakers (1 or 1% in 1890). In 1910 98.4% were Roman Catholic, 13 (0.9%) Protestant, there were 11 (0.7%) Jews.

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , the community was divided, Marklowice Dolne became part of Poland and Dolní Marklovice became part of Czechoslovakia. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

From 1975 to 1998 Marklowice Górne belonged to the Katowice Voivodeship .

Web links

Commons : Marklowice Górne - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 114 (Polish).
↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
↑ Gmina Zebrzydowice: Sołectwo Marklowice Górne ( pl ) December 31, 2010. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 28, 2015. @1@ 2

^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).

^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).

↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.

↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 273, 290 (Polish, opole.pl ).

↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.

↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).

[mrozek-1] Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 114 (Polish).

[2] Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).

[s-3] Gmina Zebrzydowice: Sołectwo Marklowice Górne ( pl ) December 31, 2010. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 28, 2015. @1@ 2

[4] Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).

[5] Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).

[6] Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.

[7] Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 273, 290 (Polish, opole.pl ).

[8] Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.

[9] Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).