Kaczyce (Zebrzydowice)
Kaczyce | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Silesia | |
Powiat : | Cieszyn | |
Gmina : | Zebrzydowice | |
Area : | 9.27 km² | |
Geographic location : | 49 ° 50 ′ N , 18 ° 36 ′ E | |
Residents : | 3056 (2008) | |
Postal code : | 43-417 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 32 | |
License plate : | SCI |
Kaczyce (formerly also Kacice , German Katschitz ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Zebrzydowice in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Kaczyce is located in the Ostrava Basin ( Kotlina Ostrawska ), about 35 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 60 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.
The village has an area of 927 hectares .
Historically it consists of three places:
- Kaczyce Dolne ( Nieder Katschitz ) - in the north, also known as Podświnioszów ,
- Kaczyce Górne ( Ober Katschitz ) - in the middle,
- Otrębów ( Ottrembau ) - in the southwest, first mentioned in 1445 as Otrembkow ;
Neighboring towns are Kończyce Małe in the northeast, Kończyce Wielkie in the east, Pogwizdów and Brzezówka in the south, and the city of Karviná in the Czech Republic in the west.
history
The village is located in the Olsa area (also Teschener Silesia , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1332. The name is patronymically derived from the first name Kacz (probably mentioned as comite Wlodzimiro dicto Kacza after a knight in 1927 ) with typical patronymic word ending -yce.
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .
After the abolition of patrimonial from 1850 it was a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Teschen district (Freistadt district from 1868) and the judicial district Freistadt. In the years 1880–1910 the population increased from 1098 in 1880 to 1170 in 1910, there were predominantly Polish-speaking (between 97.7% and 99.7%), German-speaking (20 or 2.1% in 1890) and Czech speakers (7 or 0.7% in 1900). In 1910, 99.6% were Roman Catholics, 5 (0.4%) Protestant.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Kaczyce came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Kaczyce was part of the Katowice Voivodeship .
The “Morcinek” coal mine (Kopalnia Węgla Kamiennego) was operated in the 80s to 90s. During this time, the Roman Catholic Church of Ruptawa was transferred (1971-1972) and a parish (1976) was established.
Personalities
- Władysław Filipowiak (* 1926; † 2014) Polish archaeologist and prehistorian.
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ a b c Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 83-84, 133 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ↑ Gmina Zebrzydowice: Sołectwo Kaczyce ( pl ) December 31, 2010. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Information: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 303 (Polish).
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 273, 290 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).