Zebrzydowice

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Zebrzydowice
Zebrzydowice Coat of Arms
Zebrzydowice (Poland)
Zebrzydowice
Zebrzydowice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Silesia
Powiat : Cieszyn
Area : 15.59  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 53 '  N , 18 ° 37'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 52 '41 "  N , 18 ° 36' 37"  E
Height : 350 m npm
Residents : see Gmina
Postal code : 43-410
Telephone code : (+48) 32
License plate : SCI
Economy and Transport
Street : Skoczów - Wisła
Rail route : Katowice - Oderberg
Next international airport : Katowice
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Residents: 13,240
(June 30, 2019)
Community number  ( GUS ): 2403122
Administration (as of 2010)
Address:
ul.Ks. Antoniego Janusza 6 43-410 Zebrzydowice
Website : www.zebrzydowice.pl



Church in Zebrzydowice

Audio file / audio sample Zebrzydowice ? / i (German Seibersdorf; CzechZebřidovice) is avillagein thepowiat Cieszyńskiin theSilesian VoivodeshipinPoland. Zebrzydowice is the seat of therural municipality of the same name(gmina wiejska).

geography

Zebrzydowice is located in the Ostrava Basin (Kotlina Ostrawska) , on the Olsa tributary Piotrówka , about 30 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 50 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.

The village has an area of ​​1559  hectares .

Neighboring towns are Marklowice Górne in the north-west, the town of Jastrzębie-Zdrój in the north, Pielgrzymowice in the north-east, Pruchna in the east, Kończyce Małe in the south-east, and the town of Karviná in the Czech Republic in the south-west.

The population is 5,046.

Structure:

  • Zebrzydowice Dolne (Niederseibersdorf)
  • Zebrzydowice Górne (Oberseibersdorf)

Other locations are: Baranina, Centrum, Grabina, Grabówka, Kisielów (Kiselow) , Kotucz, Nowa Droga, Nowy Dwór (Neuhof) , Olszyny, Owczarnia, Strzałów, Widerholec, Wymysłów.

history

The village is located in the Olsa region (also Teschner Schlesien , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).

The place was first mentioned in 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (tenth register of the diocese of Breslau ) as "Item in Siffridi villa debent esse quadraginta mansi" . The name is patronymically derived from the first name Zebrzyd (≤ German Sivrid ≤ Siegfrid ) with the typical patronymic word ending - (ow) ice.

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted fiefdom of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .

The parish villa Sifridi was mentioned in the Peterspfennig register of the year 1335 in the Teschen deanery and in 1447 as Seyfredsdorff .

After 1540 under Wenceslaus III. Adam the Reformation and the Church was taken over by Lutherans. A special commission returned them to Catholics on April 16, 1654.

After the abolition of patrimonial he formed from 1850 a community in Austrian Silesia , Teschen district (Freistadt district from 1868) and the judicial district Freistadt. In the years 1880–1910, the population increased from 1688 in 1880 to 2120 in 1910; the majority were Polish-speaking (between 92.3% and 96.3%), German-speaking (between 7.7% in 1880 and 2 , 3% in 1910) and Czech speakers (27 or 1.3% in 1910). In 1910, 98.3% were Roman Catholic, 25 (1.2%) Protestant, there were 10 (0.4%) Jews.

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Zebrzydowice became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

From 1975 to 1998 Zebrzydowice was part of the Katowice Voivodeship .

local community

The rural municipality of Zebrzydowice includes four localities with five school boards :

The municipality belongs to the Śląsk Cieszyński Euroregion .

  • The parish in the powiat Cieszyński

  • Villages in the parish

traffic

Zebrzydowice is the Polish-Czech border station on the international railway line Kraków / Katowice - Bohumín - Ostrava .

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Zebrzydowice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  2. ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 196-197 (Polish).
  3. ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
  4. ^ Gmina Zebrzydowice: Miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego gminy Zebrzydowice ( pl ) 2004. Accessed December 7, 2010.
  5. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
  6. ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
  7. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  8. ↑ January Ptaśnik: Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 366 ( online ).
  9. ^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  10. ^ Jan Broda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski “Didache”, Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Materiały do ​​dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI and XVII wieku, p. 259-260 (Polish).
  11. ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 263, 281 (Polish, opole.pl ).
  12. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
  13. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)