Hażlach
| Hażlach | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | ||
| Area : | 12.33 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 48 ' N , 18 ° 39' E | ||
| Residents : | 2263 (2009) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-419 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SCI | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 6 school offices | ||
| Surface: | 49.02 km² | ||
| Residents: | 10,872 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 222 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 2403082 | ||
| Administration (as of 2018) | |||
| Community leader : | Grzegorz Sikorski | ||
| Address: | ul.Główna 57 43-419 Hażlach |
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| Website : | www.hazlach.pl | ||
Hażlach ( German Haslach ; Czech Hazlach ) is a village and seat of the municipality of the same name in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Hażlach lies on the border of the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie , in the south) and the Ostrava Basin ( Kotlina Ostrawska , in the north), on the Olsa tributary Piotrówka , about 28 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 60 km south of Katowice in the powiat ( Circle) Cieszyn.
The village has an area of 1233 ha .
Neighboring towns are Kończyce Wielkie in the north, Rudnik in the northeast, Dębowiec in the east, Kostkowice in the southeast, Zamarski in the south, the city of Cieszyn in the southwest, Brzezówka in the west.
history
The village is located in the Olsa region (also Teschner Schlesien , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ). In 1290, during the period of Polish particularism , the new Duchy of Teschen was established . The formation caused a colonization movement. The document Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( Tithe Register of the Diocese of Breslau ) from around 1305 showed around seventeen new villages in the Duchy, among others "Item in Hesleth debent esse viginti mansi" (which means that the village of Hesleth should also pay the tithe of 20 hooves ) . The name comes from the Bavarian dialect and means hazel — oh , the place where hazels grow. The valley of the river Piotrówka seems to have been settled by German settlers , at that time other villages such as Cunczindorf (today Kończyce Wielkie and Kończyce Małe ), Siffridi villa (later Seifersdorf, today Zebrzydowice ), villa Petri (later Petersdorf , now Petrovice u Karviné) emerged ) or Ditmarri villa (later Dittmarsdorf , now Dětmarovice ).
Since 1327 the Duchy of Teschen was the feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy .
The parish Hazelach in the Teschen deanery was mentioned in the Peterspfennig register of 1447. After 1540 under Wenceslaus III. Adam the Reformation and the Church was taken over by Lutherans. A special commission returned them to the Catholics on April 18, 1654.
From 1796 the village belonged to the Teschener Kammer .
After the abolition of patrimonial he formed from 1850 a community in Austrian Silesia , Teschen district and Teschen judicial district. In the meantime, the ethnographic group of the Teschen Wallachians took on a clear shape, also living in Hażlach, speaking traditional Teschen dialects .
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Hażlach came to Poland. It then belonged to the autonomous Silesian Voivodeship , Powiat Cieszyński. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Teschen in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ).
From 1975 to 1998 Hażlach was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Population development
In the years 1880 to 1910 the village had about 1300 inhabitants, there were predominantly Polish speakers (between 95.6% in 1880 and 99.3% in 1910) and 4.4% German speakers (1880). In 1910, 62.6% were Roman Catholic, 36.8% Protestant, and eight residents were Jews.
religion
The Catholic parish belongs to the Bielsko-Żywiec diocese , Goleszów deanery. The evangelical branch parish belongs to the parish of Cieszyn, diocese of Cieszyn .
Catholic Church
Evangelical branch church
local community
The rural community ( gmina wiejska ) Hażlach consists of six localities with a school administration office ( sołectwo ) :
- Brzezówka (Brezuwka or Brzezuwka)
- Hażlach (Haslach)
- Kończyce Wielkie (Groß Kuntschitz)
- Pogwizdów (Pogwizdau or Pogwisdau)
- Rudnik (Rudnik)
- Zamarski (Zamarsk)
(former German place names)
The municipality belongs to the Śląsk Cieszyński Euroregion .
The parish in the powiat Cieszyński
Villages in the parish
traffic
The voivodship road DW 937 (to Jastrzębie-Zdrój ) and DW 938 , which connects Cieszyn with Pawłowice ( DW 81 ), runs through Hażlach .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ↑ Gmina Hażlach: Sołectwo Hażlach ( pl ) December 31, 2009. Archived from the original on December 7, 2010. Information: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
- ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
- ↑ Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 77 (Polish).
- ↑ Barpara Czopek-Kopciuch: Adaptacje niemieckich nazw miejscowych w języku polskim [The adaptation of German ON in Polish]. Prace Instytutu Języka Polskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, 1995, ISBN 83-8557933-8 , ISSN 0208-4074 , p. 52 (Polish, online ).
- ^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, 1893, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ^ Jan Broda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski “Didache”, Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI and XVII wieku, p. 259-260 (Polish).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 263, 281 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed.): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia. Troppau 1912.
- ↑ Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 47 (Polish).
- ↑ Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 143 (Polish).
- ^ Conrad Schenkl: The Teschner Circle (VII. Section) . Carl Winiker, Brno 1844.
