Kończyce Małe

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Kończyce Małe
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Kończyce Małe (Poland)
Kończyce Małe
Kończyce Małe
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Silesia
Powiat : Cieszyn
Gmina : Zebrzydowice
Area : 11.94  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 51 '  N , 18 ° 39'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 51 '10 "  N , 18 ° 39' 2"  E
Residents : 3294 (2008)
Postal code : 43-410
Telephone code : (+48) 32
License plate : SCI



Kończyce Małe (formerly also Kunczyce Małe , German Klein Kuntschitz , originally Klein Kunzendorf ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality of Zebrzydowice in the Powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . The village is located in the historical landscape of Cieszyn Silesia (Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).

geography

Kończyce Małe is located in the Ostrava basin , on Piotrówka about 30 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 50 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.

The village has an area of ​​1194 hectares .

Neighboring towns are Zebrzydowice in the north, Pruchna in the east, Kończyce Wielkie in the south, Kaczyce in the southwest, and the city of Karviná in the Czech Republic in the west.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( tenth register of the diocese of Breslau ) as "Item in Cunczindorf principis debent esse XL mansi" . The original name was patronymically derived from the German personal name Kunze with the suffix -dorf, initially West Slavic -yce ( from Little Kunczicz ) in 1439. In general, the Piotrówka Valley was populated by a higher percentage of German settlers, but in contrast to other neighboring villages were Already two parts of the village distinguished: the original adjective principis (German princely ) was to be distinguished from the knightly Cunczindorf Pasconis (today Kończyce Wielkie ). For both, the number of hooves (40 in the case of the ducal village) has already been specified in the tithing register - which points to an earlier establishment.

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .

A parish of Cunczendorf in the Teschen deanery was mentioned in the Peterspfennigregister of the year 1335 in the Teschen deanery and in 1447 as Cunczendorff , but in 1447 Cunczendorf was listed twice, but there were four places in the duchy with this name and it is not entirely sure whether it is Kończyce Wielkie or Kończyce Małe on the Piotrówka or Kunčice with Kunčičky on the Ostrawitza .

After 1540 under Wenceslaus III. Adam the Reformation and the Church was taken over by Lutherans. A special commission returned them to the Catholics on March 26, 1654. The Counter-Reformation in the area was very successful and the area was later almost entirely Roman Catholic, which became a difference between the local so-called Lachen and the Teschen Wallachians .

After the abolition of patrimonial from 1850 it was a municipality in Austrian Silesia , district Teschen , from 1868 district Freistadt , judicial district Freistadt. In the years 1880-1910 the population increased from 1343 in 1880 to 1633 in 1910, there were predominantly Polish speakers (between 98.2% and 99.1%), German speakers (20 or 1.4% in 1890) and Czech speakers (12 or 0.7% in 1910). In 1910 99% were Roman Catholics, 11 (0.8%) were Protestant; there were 4 Jews.

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war (Cezary Haller, a Polish general and brother of Józef Haller , was shot there by Czechs - on the Polish side the victim of the highest rank), Kończyce Małe came as one from only four municipalities of the Free City District to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

From 1975 to 1998 Kończyce Małe was part of the Katowice Voivodeship .

  • Town center

  • Catholic Church

Web links

Commons : Kończyce Małe  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 94 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
  3. ↑ Gmina Zebrzydowice: Sołectwo Kończyce Małe ( pl ) December 31, 2010. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Information: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 28, 2015. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.hazlach.pl
  4. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
  5. ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
  6. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  7. ↑ January Ptaśnik: Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 366 ( online ).
  8. ^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, 1893, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  9. ^ Jan Broda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski “Didache”, Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Materiały do ​​dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI and XVII wieku, p. 259-260 (Polish).
  10. ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 273, 290 (Polish, online ).
  11. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia. Troppau 1912.
  12. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).