Kończyce Wielkie
| Kończyce Wielkie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | ||
| Gmina : | Hażlach | ||
| Area : | 14.45 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 50 ' N , 18 ° 39' E | ||
| Residents : | 1851 (2010-12-31) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-419 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SCI | ||
Kończyce Wielkie (formerly also Kunczyce Wielkie , German Groß Kuntschitz , originally Kunzendorf ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Hażlach municipality in the Powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . The village is located in the historical landscape of Cieszyn Silesia (Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).
geography
Kończyce Wielkie is located in the Ostrava Basin ( Kotlina Ostrawska ), on Piotrówka about 28 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 55 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.
The village has an area of 1445.24 hectares .
Neighboring towns are Kończyce Małe in the north, Pruchna in the northeast, Rudnik in the east, Hażlach in the south, Brzezówka in the southwest, Kaczyce in the northwest.
history
In 2004 and 2005 traces of Homo erectus were found there, 800,000 years old, the oldest in Poland.
The place was first mentioned in a document around 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( tenth register of the diocese of Breslau ) as "Item in Cunczindorf Pasconis debent esse XXIX mansi" . The original name was patronymically derived from the German personal name Kunze with the suffix -dorf, initially West Slavic -yce ( z Cunczitcz ) in 1420. In general, the Piotrówka Valley was populated by a higher proportion of German settlers, but in contrast to other neighboring villages were already a distinction is made between two parts of the village: principis (ducal) and Pasconis (from Pasco), for which the number of hooves has already been specified in the tithing register - which points to an earlier foundation.
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .
A parish of Cunczendorf in the Teschen deanery was mentioned in the Peterspfennigregister of the year 1335 in the Teschen deanery and in 1447 as Cunczendorff , but in 1447 Cunczendorf was listed twice, but there were four places in the duchy with this name and it is not quite sure whether it is Kończyce Wielkie or Kończyce Małe on the Piotrówka or Kunčice with Kunčičky on the Ostrawitza .
After 1540 under Wenceslaus III. Adam the Reformation and the Church was taken over by Lutherans. A special commission returned them to the Catholics on April 25, 1654. The Counter-Reformation in the area was very successful and the area was later almost entirely Roman Catholic, which became a difference between the local so-called Lachen and the Teschen Wallachians .
After the abolition of patrimonial , from 1850 it was a rural community in Austrian Silesia , Teschen district , and from 1868 in the highly industrialized Freistadt district, Freistadt judicial district. In the years 1880-1910 the community (with Rudnik ) had about 1650 inhabitants, there were predominantly Polish speakers (between 97.4% and 98.5%), in 1910 also 31 (1.9%) German speakers and in 1880 18 (1.1%) Czech speakers. In 1910, 99.7% were Roman Catholic.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war (in which it was occupied by Czech troops), Kończyce Wielkie came to Poland as one of only four municipalities in the Free City District and became the Powiat Cieszyński of the autonomous Silesian Voivodeship affiliated. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , when it belonged to the German district of Teschen in the province of Upper Silesia , in violation of international law .
From 1975 to 1998 Kończyce Wielkie was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Catholic Church
palace
Chapel next to the palace
Personalities
- Antoni Świeży (1818–1890) Polish- speaking politician and member of the state parliament in the Silesian state parliament from 1874 to 1878
- Ignacy Świeży (1839–1902) Polish Catholic priest, national and educational activist
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Gmina Hażlach: Sołectwo Kończyce Wielkie ( pl ) December 31, 2010. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 94-95 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ↑ Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach : Odkrycie najstarszych śladów obecności człowieka na terenie Polski ( pl ) October 21, 2010. Accessed October 26, 2010.
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
- ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
- ↑ January Ptaśnik: Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 366 ( online ).
- ^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ^ Jan Broda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski “Didache”, Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI and XVII wieku, p. 259-260 (Polish).
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 264, 281 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia. Troppau 1912.
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).
