Pogwizdów (Hażlach)
| Pogwizdów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | ||
| Gmina : | Hażlach | ||
| Area : | 4.73 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 48 ' N , 18 ° 36' E | ||
| Residents : | 3580 (2010-12-31) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-418 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SCI | ||
Pogwizdów ( German Pogwizdau or Pogwisdau ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Hażlach in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Pogwizdów is located in the Ostrava Basin ( Kotlina Ostrawska ), on the Olsa about 32 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 60 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.
The village has an area of 472.79 hectares .
Neighboring towns are Kaczyce in the north, Brzezówka in the east, the city of Cieszyn in the south and Karviná in the west in the Czech Republic .
history
The village is located in the Olsa area (also Teschener Silesia , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).
The place was first mentioned in 1447 as Pogwyzdow . The name is derived from the first name of the owner Pogwizd , but it is also possible it means the place where the wind whistles ( whistle in Polish is gwizdać ).
Politically, the village belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , the feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia , and from 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy .
The first wooden Catholic church was built in 1722. The present brick church was built in 1817. The parish was established in 1844.
After the abolition of patrimonial it was from 1850 a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Teschen district and Teschen judicial district. In the years 1880–1910 the population rose from 546 in 1880 to 781 in 1910, the majority were Polish-speaking (between 96.7% and 98.6%), and 17 (3.1%) German-speaking in 1880. In 1910 76.4% were Roman Catholic, 22% Protestant, there were 11 (1.6%) Jews.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Pogwizdów became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Pogwizdów was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Gmina Hażlach: Sołectwo Pogwizdów ( pl ) December 31, 2010. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Information: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
- ↑ a b c Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 124 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 313 (Polish).
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 264, 281 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).
