Zamarski
| Zamarski | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | ||
| Gmina : | Hażlach | ||
| Area : | 8.64 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 47 ' N , 18 ° 40' E | ||
| Height : | 388 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 1350 (2010) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-419 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SCI | ||
Zamarski ( German Zamarsk , unique Merkitschdorf ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Hażlach municipality in the Powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Zamarski is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ) on a hill 388 m high about 28 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 60 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.
The village has an area of 864.22 hectares .
Neighboring towns are Hażlach in the north, Kostkowice in the northeast, Gumna in the east, the city of Cieszyn in the south and west.
history
Zamarski is one of the oldest villages in the Olsa region (also Cieszyn Silesia , in Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ). The place was first mentioned on May 23, 1223 in a document of the Breslau bishop Lorenz as Zamaischi , as a village that was supposed to pay the tithes of the Premonstratensian women in Rybnik . The name comes from the ancient Slavic marsk, zmarsk (zamarsk) . It was named Merkitschdorf once in 1415 .
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Opole-Ratibor (Teschener Kastellanei ) during the period of Polish particularism . The duchy was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . The village finally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen (1290) . Since 1327 consisted fiefdom of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .
After 1540 under Wenceslaus III. Adam the Reformation and the branch church in Zamarski was taken over by Lutherans. A special commission returned them to the Catholics on April 18, 1654.
From 1802 the village belonged to the Teschener Kammer . After the abolition of patrimonial it was from 1850 a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Teschen district and Teschen judicial district. Meanwhile, the ethnographic group of the Teschen Wallachians took on a clear shape, also living in Zamarski, traditionally speaking Teschen dialects . In the years 1880-1910 the village had about 850 inhabitants, there were predominantly Polish speakers (between 95.3% and 99.2%), in 1800 also 4.7% German speakers. In 1910 55.1% were Roman Catholic, 44.1% Protestant, there were seven Jews.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Zamarski came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Zamarski belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
religion
The Catholic parish (established in 1981) belongs to the Bielsko-Żywiec diocese , Goleszów dean's office. The evangelical branch parish belongs to the parish of Cieszyn, diocese of Cieszyn .
Catholic Church
Evangelical branch church
Personalities
- Rudolf Pastucha (* 1936), former bishop of the Katowice diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Gmina Hażlach: Sołectwo Zamarski ( pl ) December 31, 2009. Archived from the original on December 7, 2010. Information: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 192 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 294 (Polish).
- ^ Idzi Panic : Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa . In: Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie (Ed.): Pamiętnik Cieszyński . No. 15, 2000, ISSN 0137-558X , pp. 29-37. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
- ^ Jan Broda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski “Didache”, Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI and XVII wieku, p. 259-260 (Polish).
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 255, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia. Troppau 1912.
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
