Gumna

Gumna
	Gumna
	Gumna
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Silesia
Powiat :	Cieszyn
Gmina :	Dębowiec
Area :	4.1 km²
Geographic location :	49 ° 46 ' N , 18 ° 41' E Coordinates: 49 ° 46 '24 " N , 18 ° 41' 26" E
Residents :	431 (2008)
Postal code :	43-426
Telephone code :	(+48) 33
License plate :	SCI
	; ;

Gumna is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Dębowiec in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .

View of Gumna

geography

Gumna is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ), about 28 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 60 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.

The village has an area of 410 ha (10% of the rural parish).

Neighboring towns are Kostkowice in the northeast, Ogrodzona in the east, the city of Cieszyn in the south, and Zamarski in the west.

history

Evangelical chapel in Gumna, parish of Cieszyn

The village is located in the Olsa area (also Teschener Silesia , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).

The place was first mentioned in 1523 as Humna . The name is the plural form of the word gumno , in German Tenne .

Politically, the village belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , the feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia , and from 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy .

After the abolition of patrimonial it was from 1850 a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Teschen district and Teschen judicial district. Between 1880 and 1910 the village had around 320 inhabitants, the majority of whom were Polish-speaking (100% in 1880, 92.9% in 1910), and 7.1% German-speaking in 1910. In 1910 56.1% were Protestant, 41.3% Roman Catholic, there were eight (2.6%) Jews.

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Gumna came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

From 1975 to 1998 Gumna was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

Web links

Commons : Gumna - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
↑ Gmina Dębowiec: Plan Odnowy Miejscowości Dębowiec ( pl ) In: www.debowiec.bip.info.pl . June 29, 2009. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
↑ Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 75-76 (Polish).
↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 264, 281 (Polish, opole.pl ).
↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).

[1] Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).

[odnowaDebowiec-2] Gmina Dębowiec: Plan Odnowy Miejscowości Dębowiec ( pl ) In: www.debowiec.bip.info.pl . June 29, 2009. Retrieved December 2, 2011.

[3] Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).

[mrozek-4] Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 75-76 (Polish).

[5] Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 264, 281 (Polish, opole.pl ).

[6] Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.

[7] Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).