Simoradz

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Simoradz
POL Simoradz COA.png
Simoradz (Poland)
Simoradz
Simoradz
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Silesia
Powiat : Cieszyn
Gmina : Dębowiec
Area : 6.95  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 49 '  N , 18 ° 46'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 48 '39 "  N , 18 ° 45' 34"  E
Height : 350 m npm
Residents : 985 (2008)
Postal code : 43-426
Telephone code : (+48) 33
License plate : SCI
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Katowice



Center with Catholic church

Simoradz [ɕiˈmɔrad͡z] ( German Schimoradz ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Dębowiec in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Simoradz is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ) on a hill 350 m high about 22 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 55 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.

The village has an area of ​​695.37 hectares (16% of the rural parish ).

Neighboring towns are Dębowiec in the west, Ochaby in the north, Wiślica in the northeast, the city of Skoczów in the east, Iskrzyczyn and Wilamowice in the south.

history

Simoradz is one of the oldest villages in the Olsa region (also Cieszyn Silesia , in Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ). The place was first mentioned in 1286 as the place of origin ( Semoradz ) of the local priest, who read a curse on Henry IV in Racibórz . Later it was also mentioned around 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (tenth register of the diocese of Breslau ) as an item in Semoraz debent esse XX mansi, de quibus ad ecclesiam ibidem pertinent V) mansi from antiquo . The name is derived from the Slavic first name Siemorad , the alleged original owner.

The parish of Zimoracz was mentioned in the Peterspfennigregister of the year 1335 in the Teschen deanery and in 1447 as Schimoradz .

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Opole-Ratibor (Teschener Kastellanei ) during the period of Polish particularism . The duchy was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . The village finally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen (1290) . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .

The first school was established in Simoradz in 1763, a new building in 1793 and another in 1903.

After the abolition of patrimonial from 1850 it was a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and Skotschau judicial district . From 1858 the village belonged to the Teschener Kammer .

In the meantime, the ethnographic group of the Teschen Wallachians took on a distinct shape, also living in Simoradz. They traditionally spoke Teschen dialects . In the Reichsrat election in 1907 Jan Sztwiertnia (1850-1912) (Polish Catholic with the support of the DF , 53 votes) won there before the Polish Catholic national activist Józef Londzin (19 votes). In the 1911 Reichsrat election, the representative of the Silesian People's Party Józef Kożdoń (58 votes) won ahead of Józef Londzin (18 votes).

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war (with the most important battle of the war nearby), Simoradz came to Poland. It then belonged to the autonomous Silesian Voivodeship , Powiat Cieszyński. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Teschen in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ).

The Protestant branch church was built as a cemetery chapel in the years 1926–1928.

From 1975 to 1998 Simoradz was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

Population development

year 1869 1880 1890 1900 1910 1921
Residents 571 504 544 551 564 490
  1. ↑ Including: 498 (98.8%) Polish speakers, 6 (1.2%) German speakers;
  2. ↑ 100% Polish speakers; 372 (68%) Protestant, 175 (32%) Roman Catholic;
  3. ↑ Including: 546 (99.1%) Polish speakers, 5 (0.9%) German speakers; 369 (66.1%) Protestant, 182 (32.6%) Roman Catholic, 7 (1.3%) Israelite;
  4. ↑ Including: 560 (99.3%) Polish speakers, 3 (0.5%) German speakers, 1 (0.2%) Czech speakers; 356 (62.6%) Protestant, 207 (36.4%) Roman Catholic, 6 (1.1%) Israelite;
  5. ↑ Including: 100% Polish nationality; 286 (58.4%) Protestant, 204 (41.6%) Roman Catholic;

religion

The Catholic parish belongs to the Bielsko-Żywiec diocese , Skoczów dean's office. The evangelical branch parish belongs to the parish Skoczów, diocese Cieszyn .

  • Catholic Church

  • Evangelical branch church

Personalities

  • Tadeusz Szurman (1954–2014), Bishop of the Katowice Diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland

Web links

Commons : Simoradz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 159 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
  3. ↑ Michna 2010, p. 10.
  4. ↑ Gmina Dębowiec: plan Odnowy miejscowości Dębowiec. In: www.debowiec.bip.info.pl. June 29, 2009, Retrieved December 2, 2011 (Polish).
  5. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
  6. ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
  7. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis. Retrieved August 24, 2014 (Latin).
  8. ↑ January Ptaśnik: Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 366 ( online ).
  9. ^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, 1893, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  10. ↑ Grzegorz Wnętrzak: Stosunki polityczne i narodowościowe na pograniczu Śląska Cieszyńskiego i Galicji zachodniej w latach 1897-1920 . Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2014, ISBN 978-83-7780-882-5 , p. 393 (Polish).
  11. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).
  12. ↑ Michna 2010, p. 9
  13. ↑ a b c d Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 255, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).
  14. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
  15. ↑ Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XII. Województwo krakowskie. Śląsk Cieszyński . Warszawa 1925 (Polish, (online) ).
  16. ↑ Michna 2010, p. 33
  17. ^ Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XI. Silesia . Vienna 1906 ( online ).

literature