Iskrzyczyn

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iskrzyczyn
POL Iskrzyczyn COA.png
Iskrzyczyn (Poland)
Iskrzyczyn
Iskrzyczyn
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Silesia
Powiat : Cieszyn
Gmina : Dębowiec
Area : 4.65  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 48 '  N , 18 ° 44'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 47 '49 "  N , 18 ° 44' 29"  E
Height : 373 m npm
Residents : 628 (2009)
Postal code : 43-426
Telephone code : (+48) 33
License plate : SCI
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Katowice



View of Iskrzyczyn from the southwest

Iskrzyczyn [isˈkʂɨt͡ʂɨn] ( German Iskritschin or Iskrzitschin ) is a village with a school administration of the municipality Dębowiec in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Iskrzyczyn is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ), about 22 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 55 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.

The village has an area of ​​465 ha (11% of the rural parish).

Neighboring towns are Dębowiec in the east-north, Simoradz in the north, Wilamowice and Międzyświeć in the east, Kisielów in the southeast, Łączka in the south, Kostkowice in the west.

history

Iskrzyczyn is one of the oldest villages in the Olsa region (also Cieszyn Silesia , in Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ). The place was mentioned for the first time on May 23, 1223 in a document of the Breslau bishop Lorenz as Y (I) sc (h) richino , as a village that was supposed to pay the tithes of the Premonstratensian women in Rybnik . The name is derived from the first name of the original owner Iskrzyca .

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Opole-Ratibor (Teschener Kastellanei ) during the period of Polish particularism . The duchy was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . The village finally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen (1290) . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy . In 1453 the previous owner Jan Frydrychowski von Dębowiec sold the village to Franz von Tschammer . From 1766 Iskrzyczyn was owned by the Radoccy family.

After the abolition of patrimonial from 1850 it was a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and Skotschau judicial district . The first school was established in Iskrzyczyn in 1898.

In the meantime, the Wałasi ethnographic group (a sub-group of the Silesians , not to be confused with Wallachians ) took on a clear shape, also living in Iskrzyczyn. They traditionally spoke Teschen dialects . In the Reichsrat election in 1907 , the Polish Catholic national activist Józef Londzin (46 votes) won before Jan Sztwiertnia (1850-1912) (Polish Catholic with the support of the DF , 22 votes). In the 1911 Reichsrat election Józef Londzin (46 votes) again won ahead of the representative of the Silesian People's Party Józef Kożdoń (21 votes).

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Iskrzyczyn became part of Poland. It then belonged to the autonomous Silesian Voivodeship , Powiat Cieszyński. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Teschen in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ).

From 1975 to 1998 Iskrzyczyn was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

Population development

year 1880 1890 1900 1910 1921
Residents 478 406 412 430 418
  1. ↑ Including: 476 (99.6%) Polish-speaking, 1 (0.2%) Czech-speaking, 1 (0.2%) German-speaking;
  2. ↑ Including: 395 (97.3%) Polish speakers, 1 (0.2%) Czech speakers, 10 (2.5%) German speakers;
  3. ↑ Including: 100% Polish speakers; 246 (59.1%) Roman Catholic, 166 (39.9%) Protestant, 4 (1%) Israelite;
  4. ↑ Including: 100% Polish speakers; 278 (64.7%) Roman Catholic, 152 (35.3%) Protestant;
  5. ↑ Including: 412 (98.6%) Polish nationality, 5 (1.2%) Israelite nationality; 275 (65.8%) Roman Catholic, 138 (33%) Protestant, 5 (1.2%) Israelite;

Web links

Commons : Iskrzyczyn  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Gmina Dębowiec: Plan Odnowy Miejscowości Dębowiec ( pl ) In: www.debowiec.bip.info.pl . June 29, 2009. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
  2. ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 79 (Polish).
  3. ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
  4. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 294 (Polish).
  5. ^ Idzi Panic : Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa . In: Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie (Ed.): Pamiętnik Cieszyński . No. 15, 2000, ISSN  0137-558X , pp. 29-37. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
  6. ↑ Wacław Gojniczek: Familia Silesiae . tape 1 . Cieszyn 1997, ISBN 83-8820401-7 , Tschammerowie z Iskrzyczyna w drugiej połowie XV wieku iw XVI wieku, p. 6 (Polish, online ).
  7. ↑ Krystyna Franek: Z historii szkoły ... Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Dębowieści . 6, No. 52, 2004, ISSN 1641-5477 , pp. 1, 6. Retrieved January 15, 2011. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / debowiec.cieszyn.pl 
  8. ↑ Grzegorz Wnętrzak: Stosunki polityczne i narodowościowe na pograniczu Śląska Cieszyńskiego i Galicji zachodniej w latach 1897-1920 . Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2014, ISBN 978-83-7780-882-5 , p. 392 (Polish).
  9. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).
  10. ↑ a b c d Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 258, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).
  11. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
  12. ↑ Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XII. Województwo krakowskie. Śląsk Cieszyński . Warszawa 1925 (Polish, (online) ).
  13. ^ Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XI. Silesia . Vienna 1906 ( online ).