Międzyświeć

Międzyświeć
	Międzyświeć
	Międzyświeć
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Silesia
Powiat :	Cieszyn
Gmina :	Skoczów
Area :	2.98 km²
Geographic location :	49 ° 47 ' N , 18 ° 46' E Coordinates: 49 ° 47 '3 " N , 18 ° 45' 51" E
Residents :	1000 (2010)
Postal code :	43-430
Telephone code :	(+48) 33
License plate :	SCI
	; ;

Międzyświeć [mjɛnd͡zɨɕfjɛt͡ɕ] ( German Mendischwetz or Miendziswietz , Czech Mezisvětí , locally Miyndzyświeć , pronunciation Miyndzyśfjeć ) is a town with a mayor's office of the municipality Skoczów in Cieszyn County the province of Silesia in Poland .

geography

Międzyświeć is located in the Silesian foothills , about 20 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 55 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.

The village has an area of 298 hectares .

Neighboring towns are Wilamowice in the north, the city of Skoczów in the east, Bładnice in the southeast, Kisielów in the south, Iskrzyczyn in the west.

history

Wallburg

There was a Slavic rampart from the Golensizen tribe . It existed from the 7th to the 9th centuries when it was probably burned down by Svatopluk I.

The village is located in the historical landscape of Cieszyn Silesia .

The place was first mentioned in 1448 as Mezyschwiety . The name originally means Międzyświecie , między (Czech mezi , German between ) światami (Czech světy , German worlds ). The German name was derived from the quasi-Czech form Mendischwetz or from the Polish-Silesian Miendziswietz .

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , under the feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia , and since 1526 it has belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy .

1559 the ducal village with Wilamowice from Wenceslaus III. awarded to Jan Skoczowski, a citizen of Skotschau. Later it belonged to the Bludowski family. From 1793 the village in the Teschener Kammer belonged to the Teschner district .

After the abolition of patrimonial , it formed a community in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and the judicial district of Skotschau from 1850 . In the years 1880-1910 the village had about 270 inhabitants, there were predominantly Polish -speaking (in the form of the Teschener dialect ), in 1910 also 7.8% German-speaking and 1880 6.9% Czech-speaking. In 1910 56% were Protestant, 41.4% Roman Catholic, there were 7 Jews. Politically, the village at the time of the pro-German and against the Polish national movement (was Hetzpolen set) schlonsakischen movement embossed, whose leader - Józef Kożdoń - in the village in the Imperial Council election in 1911 won. The decline in the self-declarations of the Polish colloquial language from 97% in the census in 1900 to 92.2% in 1910 in favor of the German language is connected with the agitation of the Silesian People's Party , founded in 1909, which claims to be part of the “German Kulturkreis “considered. The local Teschen Wallachians spoke the Teschen dialects.

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war (the Czechoslovak troops were stopped on the western border of the village in the Battle of Skotschau), Międzyświeć came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Teschen in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ).

Agricultural school

In 1922 an agricultural school, relocated from Cieszyn / Teschen, was opened, and in 1927 it was given a new building.

From 1975 to 1998 Międzyświeć belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

Web links

Commons : Międzyświeć - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 116-117 (Polish).

↑ Vaclav Davídek: O názvech a jménech Těšínska . Opava: Slezský studijní ústav, 1949. p. 38.

↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).

↑ UM w Skoczowie: Statute Sołectwa Międzyświeć ( pl ) In: www.skoczow.bip.info.pl . October 6, 2008. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 8, 2015. @1@ 2

^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 313 (Polish).

↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 255, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).

↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.

↑ Grzegorz Wnętrzak: Stosunki polityczne i narodowościowe na pograniczu Śląska Cieszyńskiego i Galicji zachodniej w latach 1897-1920 [Political and national relations in the border area of Teschner Silesia and western Galicia in the years 1897-1920] . Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2014, ISBN 978-83-7780-882-5 , p. 265 (Polish).

↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)

[mrozek-1] Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 116-117 (Polish).

[2] Vaclav Davídek: O názvech a jménech Těšínska . Opava: Slezský studijní ústav, 1949. p. 38.

[3] Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).