Ochaby
| Ochaby | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | ||
| Gmina : | Skoczów | ||
| Area : | 13.18 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 50 ' N , 18 ° 46' E | ||
| Residents : | 2016 (2008) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-430 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SCI | ||
Ochaby ( German Ochab ), actually Ochaby Wielkie ( German Groß Ochab ) and Ochaby Małe ( German Klein Ochab ), are two localities with a joint Schulzenamt of the municipality of Skoczów in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
The place is known for its stud farm .
geography
Ochaby is located in the Auschwitz Basin (Kotlina Oświęcimska) , on the Vistula about 20 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 50 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.
The villages have an area of 1318 ha .
Neighboring towns are Drogomyśl in the north, Kiczyce in the east, Wiślica and Simoradz in the south, Dębowiec in the south-west and Pruchna in the north-west.
Ochaby in the Skoczów Municipality (yellow)
Map of Ochaby
history
The village is located in the Olsa area (also Teschener Silesia , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).
The place was first mentioned in 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (tenth register of the diocese of Breslau ) as "Item in Ochabe debent esse viginti mansi" . The name, originally Ochabce , comes from the old Polish word Ochab , meaning marsh , swamp .
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy . In the 16th and 17th centuries the village belonged to the Pelhřim von Třánkovice ( Pelchrzim ) family.
The parish Ochabn in the deanery Teschen was mentioned in the Peterspfennig register of 1447. After 1540 under Wenceslaus III. Adam the Reformation and the Church was taken over by Lutherans. A special commission returned them to the Catholics on April 15, 1654.
After the abolition of patrimonial he formed from 1850 a community in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and Schwarzwasser judicial district .
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Ochaby came to Poland. It then belonged to the autonomous Silesian Voivodeship (Powiat Bielski, since 1924 Powiat Cieszyński). This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Teschen in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ).
From 1975 to 1998 Ochaby was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Population development
In the years 1880 to 1910 the village had about 1,100 inhabitants, the majority were Polish-speaking (between 99.9% in 1880 and 93.3% in 1910) and 6.7% German-speaking (1910). In 1910 64.8% were Roman Catholic, 34.6% Protestant, and 7 of the residents were Jews.
traffic
The state road DK 81 , which connects Katowice with Skoczów, runs through Ochaby .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 129 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ↑ UM w Skoczowie: Statute Sołectwa Ochaby ( pl ) In: www.skoczow.bip.info.pl . October 6, 2008. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
- ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
- ^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, 1893, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ^ Jan Broda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski “Didache”, Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI and XVII wieku, p. 259-260 (Polish).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 263, 281 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia. Troppau 1912.
Bładnice (Bladnitz) | Harbutowice (Harbutowitz) | Kiczyce (Kitschitz) | Kowale (Kowali) | Międzyświeć (Miendziswiec) | Ochaby (Ochab) | Pierściec (Perstetz) | Pogórze (Pogorsch) | Skoczów (Skotschau) - city | Wilamowice (Willamowitz) | Wiślica (Wislitz)