Jastrzębie-Zdrój
| Jastrzębie-Zdrój | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | District-free city | ||
| Area : | 85.44 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 57 ' N , 18 ° 35' E | ||
| Height : | 259 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 88,808 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Postal code : | 44-268 to 44-348 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 32 | ||
| License plate : | SJZ | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Katowice - Skoczów | ||
| Next international airport : | Katowice | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Borough | ||
| Surface: | 85.44 km² | ||
| Residents: | 88,808 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 1039 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 2467011 | ||
| Administration (as of 2015) | |||
| City President : | Anna Hetman | ||
| Address: | al. Józefa Piłsudskiego 60 44-335 Jastrzębie Zdrój |
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| Website : | www.jastrzebie.pl | ||
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Jastrzębie-Zdrój [ jaˈstʃɛmbʲɛ ˈzdruɪ̯ ; ] ( German Bad Königsdorff-Jastrzemb ) is an Upper Silesian city in southern Poland . It is located around 100 km west of Kraków and around 30 km northeast of Ostrava in the immediate vicinity of the Czech border.
geography
Geographical location
The city is located 45 km southwest of Katowice in the Upper Silesian hill country on the Jastrzębianka and Szotkówka brooks, which flow into the Olsa . The urban area borders in the southwest on the Czech municipality Petrovice u Karviné , to whose district Dolní Marklovice in the southern neighboring municipality Marklowice Górne there is a border crossing .
City structure
The urban area of Jastrzębie-Zdrój is divided into the 15 settlements Arki Bożka, Barbary, Bogoczowiec, Chrobrego, Gwarków, Morcinka, Pionierów, Pszczyńska, Przyjaźń, Staszica, Tuwima, 1000-lecia, Zdrój, and Złote Łówka. In addition, there are the five school authorities Borynia, Bzie , Moszczenica, Ruptawa , Skrzeczkowice and Szeroka.
history
The first written mention of the village of Jaskrzambie comes from the year 1467. It is assumed that the Friczonis villa , which existed in 1305, was the same place. Jastrzemb was originally part of the Silesian Duchy of Ratibor , since 1437 of the Duchy of Rybnik and since 1464 of the Duchy of Loslau . After the Loslau rule was separated in 1483 , which was raised to minority rule in 1515 , it was part of their territory. In 1742 Jastrzemb became Prussian . The place previously belonging to the Pleß district was transferred to the newly established Rybnik district in 1818 .
Jastrzemb remained an insignificant village until 1859 when investigations into salt and coal deposits were carried out there, healing brine with iodine , bromine and carbonic acid content was discovered. The owner of the Nieder Jastrzemb manor at the time , Emil Freiherr von Schlieben, built a rheumatic bath . Because of the effectiveness of the mineral water , Felix von Königsdorff , who had acquired the property in 1861, had two spa houses and other bathing facilities built between 1861 and 1862 for the treatment of rheumatism, scrofula , gout , rickets and liver diseases . Jastrzemb became a health resort . In 1862 the village Nieder Jastrzemb was renamed Königsdorff-Jastrzemb . In 1890 the Berlin banker Landau became the new owner; In 1891 he built the Marienheim children's sanatorium . In 1895 the Polish doctor Mikołai Witczak bought the Königsdorff-Jastrzemb estate and introduced modern spa procedures. During his time the Herz-Jesu-Kirche, a concert shell and a drinking house were built.
After the referendum in Upper Silesia and the handover of Eastern Upper Silesia in 1922 , the Königsdorff-Jastrzemb estate and the associated villages became Polish. In 1928 a sanatorium opened and Bad Königsdorff-Jastrzemb became one of the most famous European spas. After the invasion of Poland and the subsequent German occupation, Jastrzemb became part of the German Empire in 1939, in violation of international law .
After the Second World War , the place came back to Poland and was assigned to the newly formed powiat Wodzisławski .
In 1951 geological surveys of the area around Jastrzebie and Moszczenica were started, during which extensive coal deposits were discovered. In 1955 the health resort was given the status of an urban settlement. Between 1962 and 1974, five hard coal mines started operations. These were the pit Jastrzębie in 1962, in 1965 the pit Moszczenica , 1969, the Manifest Lipcowy , 1971 Borynia and 1974 Pniówek . Mining changed the town, which was given town charter in 1963 , from a quiet spa town to a residential town for miners, the population of which rose by leaps and bounds. At the same time, the surrounding villages were incorporated - in 1961 the area of the municipality was only 8.36 km².
The spa operation continued until the 1960s, but the number of spa guests continued to decline and the spa facilities deteriorated. As a result of the drilling of additional mines it came to the drying up of its water, so that the end of the resort.
On September 3, 1980, came during the strikes in Poland on the pit Manifest Lipcowy the conclusion of the agreement of Jastrzębie after the previously in Gdansk and Szczecin an important step of the agreements concluded Solidarity movement in the struggle for democracy and independence against the communist Regime was.
Today the Jas-Mos mines ( consolidated from the Jastrzebie and Moszczenica mines ), Borynia and Zofiówka (formerly Lipcowy Manifesto ) are in operation.
Jastrzębie-Zdrój is the seat of a branch of the Silesian University of Katowice and also has a teacher training seminar for foreign languages. The historical spa facilities have been renovated and some of them have been placed under monument protection.
Incorporations
The city of Jastrzębie-Zdrój comprises 10 formerly independent municipalities, which were incorporated in 1963 and now partially form districts:
- Borynia ( Borin )
- Bzie , consisting of Bzie Zameckie ( Goldmannsdorf Castle ), Bzie Górne ( Upper Goldmannsdorf ), Bzie Dolne ( Lower Goldmannsdorf ) and Pniówek
- Cisówka ( Cissowka )
- Jastrzębie Górne ( Upper Jastrzemb ),
- Jastrzębie Dolne ( Königsdorff-Jastrzemb , Nieder Jastrzemb ) with Jastrzębie Zdrój ( Bad Königsdorff-Jastrzemb ) and Zofiówka ( Sophienthal ),
- Moszczenica ( Moschczenitz ),
- Ruptawa ( Ruptau ),
- Skrzeczkowice ( Skrzetzkowitz , 1940–1945 Eichendorf ) and
- Szeroka ( Timmendorf ).
Population development
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1825 | 202 |
| 1864 | 262 |
| 1905 | 608 |
| 1931 | about 400 |
| 1961 | 3,256 |
| 1970 | 24,395 |
| 1999 | 102.294 |
| 2005 | 96.009 |
The figures before the Second World War only include the village of Königsdorff-Jastrzemb. 1864 lived in Upper Jastrzemb with the Vorwerk Neuhof 1,064 people. A total population of 1,568 is given for 1885, which also included the village, bath and manor Königsdorff-Jastrzemb that belonged to it at that time, including the Sophienthal colony. The population was almost exclusively Polish.
politics
City President
At the head of the city administration is the city president . Since 2014 this has been Anna Hetman, who ran for her first candidacy as an independent candidate for the PO and prevailed against the incumbent Marian Janecke, who has been incumbent since 2002. In the regular election in October 2018, she entered with her own election committee, which was also supported by the electoral alliance KO from PO and Nowoczesna as well as the PSL and local organizations. The result was as follows:
- Anna Hetman (Election Committee “Coalition Anna Hetman”) 50.7% of the vote
- Łukas Kasza ( Prawo i Sprawiedliwość ) 35.9% of the vote
- Jakub Gruszka ( Kukiz'15 ) 6.5% of the vote
- Jarosław Ligas ( Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej / Lewica Razem ) 3.8% of the vote
- Janina Szymańska (Election Committee “Jastrzębie Self-Governing Association”) 3.2% of the votes
Hetman was thus re-elected as mayor in the first ballot.
City council
The city council has 23 members who are directly elected. The election in October 2018 led to the following result:
- Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (PiS) 33.7% of the vote, 10 seats
- Election committee “Coalition Anna Hetman” 30.6% of the vote, 9 seats
- Election Committee “Local Community Jastrzębie-Zdrój” 12.7% of the vote, 3 seats
- Election Committee “Jastrzębie Self-Governing Association” 10.1% of the votes, 1 seat
- Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej (SLD) / Lewica Razem (Razem) 6.8% of the vote, no seat
- Kukiz'15 6.0% of the vote, no seat
Town twinning
Jastrzębie-Zdrój lists six twin cities :
| city | country | since |
|---|---|---|
Borschtschiw 
|
 Ternopil, Ukraine
|
2017 |
Havířov 
|
 Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic
|
1995 |
Ibbenbueren 
|
 North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
|
2007 |
Karviná 
|
Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic
|
1995 |
Prievidza 
|
 Trenčiansky Kraj, Slovakia
|
2009 |
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|
 Hauts-de-France, France
|
1997 |
Sports
The stadium miejski (Municipal Stadium) in Jastrzębie-Zdrój has a capacity of 15,000 seats, which consist exclusively of seats. The football club GKS 1962 Jastrzębie , which plays in the first division , the second highest Polish division (as of the 2019/20 season), plays its home games there.
Founded in 1963, today at the rink jastor -based ice hockey club JKH GKS Jastrzębie plays in the Ekstraliga , the highest Polish Hockey League.
The games of the Jastrzębski Węgiel club , which plays in the PlusLiga , the highest Polish men's volleyball league , take place in the Hala KWK “Borynia” .
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- Henryk Sławik (1894–1944), Polish resistance fighter
- Dominik Ździebło (1914–1962), Polish resistance fighter
- Krystian Lupa (* 1943), Polish theater director
- Kamil Glik (* 1988), German-Polish soccer player
- Justyna Monde (1993), Polish model
Cooperations
- Setúbal (Portugal)
- Frohnleiten (Austria)
- Landsberg am Lech (Germany)
- Gioia del Colle (Italy)
- Šiauliai (Lithuania)
- Velká Bystřice (Czech Republic)
- Ibbenbueren (Germany)
Web links
- Official website of the city (German, English, French, Polish, Czech)
- Excerpt from the Topographical Handbook of Upper Silesia, 1864 ( Memento from October 6, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ^ Website of the city, Prezydent Miasta ( Memento of the original from March 20, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 12, 2015
- ↑ Sophienberg? See http://gov.genealogy.net/index.jsp
- ^ "Anna Hetman, prezydent Jastrzębia-Zdroju oficjalnie: będę kandydować. I przedstawia koalicjantów ” on jastrzebiezdroj.naszemiasto.pl, accessed on August 16, 2020.
- ^ Result on the website of the election commission, accessed on August 16, 2020.
- ^ Result on the website of the election commission, accessed on August 16, 2020.
- ↑ Miasta partnerskie - Oficjalna strona miasta Jastrzębie-Zdrój. Retrieved August 18, 2019 .
Independent cities : Bielsko-Biała (Bielitz-Biala) | Bytom ( Bytom ) | Chorzów (King's Hut) | Częstochowa (Czestochowa) | Dąbrowa Górnicza (Dombrowa) | Gliwice (Gliwice) | Jastrzębie-Zdrój (Bad Königsdorff-Jastrzemb) | Jaworzno | Katowice (Katowice) | Mysłowice (Myslowitz) | Piekary Śląskie (German Piekar) | Ruda Śląska | Rybnik | Siemianowice Śląskie (Siemianowitz) | Sosnowiec | Świętochłowice (Schwientochlowitz) | Tychy (Tichau) | Zabrze (Hindenburg OS) | Żory (Sohrau)
Counties : Będzin (Bendzin) | Bielsko | Bieruń-Lędziny (Berun-Lendzin) | Cieszyn (Teschen) | Częstochowa | Gliwice | Kłobuck (Klobuck) | Lubliniec (Lublinitz) | Mikołów (Nikolai) | Myszków (Myszkow) | Pszczyna (Pless) | Racibórz (Ratibor) | Rybnik | Tarnowskie Góry (Tarnowitz) | Wodzisław Śląski (Loslau) | Zawiercie | Żywiec (Saybusch)