Ternopil Oblast
| Ternopil Oblast | |
|---|---|
| Тернопільська область / Ternopilska oblast | |
|
|
| Basic data | |
| Oblast center : | Ternopil |
| Official languages : | Ukrainian |
| Residents : | 1,073,300 (2014) |
| Population density : | 77.65 inhabitants per km² |
| in cities : | 42.8% |
| Area : | 13,823 km² |
| KOATUU : | 6100000000 |
| License plate : | BO, HO |
| Administrative division | |
| Rajons : | 17th |
| Cities : | 18th |
| managed by Oblast: | 1 |
| administered by Rajon: | 17th |
| Urban-type settlements : | 17th |
| Villages: | 1,021 |
| Settlements : | 1 |
| Contact | |
| Address: | вул. М. Грушевського 8 46021 м. Тернопіль |
| Website: | Official website |
| map | |
 .svg) |
|
| Statistical information | |
The Ternopil Oblast ( Ukrainian Тернопільська область Ternopils'ka oblast ; Russian Тернопольская область Ternopolskaja oblast ) is an administrative unit of Ukraine in the west of the country. It has around 1.07 million inhabitants (2014).
The Oblast includes part of the historic landscape of Galicia , but the northeastern Rajone included Kremenez , Shumsk , Lanivtsi and places north of the line Mala Beresowyzja (Мала Березовиця) - Kobyllja - (Кобилля) Iwantschany (Іванчани) - Hlyntschuky (Глинчуки) - Nowyky ( Новики) - Tschornyj Lis (Чорний Ліс) - Kapustynskyj Lis (Капустинський Ліс) - Kapustynzi (Капустинці) - Synjawa (Синява) in Sbarash district at the end of the existence of Galicia in 1918.
It borders in the northwest on the Lviv Oblast , in the southwest on the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast , in the south on the Chernivtsi Oblast , in the east on the Khmelnitsky Oblast and in the north on the Rivne Oblast .
The capital is Ternopil , other cities are Chortkiv , Kremenez and Bereschany . In total, the Oblast comprises 17 Rajons with 15 cities and 17 urban-type villages, the area is 13,823 square kilometers. The area is sparsely populated with around 1000 villages (1.07 million inhabitants, approx. 2.3% of the total population of Ukraine); their economy is shaped by agriculture: in 1997 over 60% of the gross national product was generated by agriculture, almost 30% by industry.
history
The oblast was established as Tarnopol Oblast (Ukrainian Тарнопольська область / Russian Тарнопольская область) after the occupation of eastern Poland by the Soviet Union as part of the Ukrainian SSR per Ukaz on December 4, 1939, from the Voivodeship of the Polish Voivodeship and a part of the Voivodeship in the south of Poland . Initially, the following formerly Polish powiate ( Ujesd in Russian ) were retained:
- Bereschany / Brzeżany (Бережанский уезд)
- Borschtschow / Borszczów (Борщевский уезд)
- Butschatsch / Buczacz (Бучачский уезд)
- Saleschtschiki / Zaleszczyki (Залещицкий уезд)
- Sbarasch / Zbaraż (Збаражский уезд)
- Sborow / Zborów (Зборовский уезд)
- Kremenez / Krzemieniec (Кременецкий уезд)
- Kopytschinzy / Kopyczyńce (Копачинский уезд)
- Podgaize / Podhajce (Подгаецкий уезд)
- Skalat / Skałat (Скалатский уезд)
- Tarnopol (Тарнопольский уезд)
- Trembowlja / Trembowla (Трембовлянский уезд)
- Tschertkow / Czortków (Чертковский уезд)
After deliberations on January 10, 1940, the Ujesde was dissolved on January 17, 1940 and replaced by the following Rajons (the Russian names are given as they reflect the official names of the time):
- Bereschany district with Bereschany district center (Бережани)
- Bereschze district with Bereschze district center (Бережце)
- Borschtschow district with Borschtschow district center (Борщов)
- Budanow Raion with Budanow Raion Center (Буданов)
- Butschach district with the Butschatsch district center (Бучач)
- Borki Welke district with Borki Welke district center (Борки Вельке)
- Glubotschek Welki Rajon with Glubotschek Welki Rajonszentrum (Глубочек Вельки)
- Grimailow Raion with the Grimailow Raion Center (Гримайлов)
- Gusjatin district with Gusjatin district center (Гусятин)
- Katrynburg district with Katrynburg district center (Катрынбург)
- Rayon Koslow with Rajonszentrum Koslow (Козлов)
- Rayon Kosowa with Rajonszentrum Kosowa (Козова)
- Kopytschinzy district with Kopytschinzy district center (Копычинцы)
- Kossow Raion with Kossow Raion Center (Косов)
- Lanowzy District with Lanowzy District Center (Лановцы)
- Melnyza Podolskaja district with Melnyza Podolskaja district center (Мельница-Подольская)
- Mikulinzy district with Mikulinzy district center (Микулинцы)
- Monastyriska district with Monastyriska district center (Монастыриска)
- Novoye Selo district with Novoye Selo district center (Новое Село)
- Podvolochisk district with Podvolochisk district center (Подволочиск)
- Podgaize district with Podgaize district center (Подгайце)
- Solotoi Potok district with the Solotoi Potok district center (Золотой Поток)
- Pochayev district with Pochayev district center (Почаев)
- Rayon Probeschnaja with Rajonszentrum Probeschnaja (Пробежная)
- Saleschchiki district with Saleschchiki district center (Залещики)
- Salosze district with Salosze district center (Залосьце)
- Sbarash district with Sbarash district center (Збараж)
- Sborow Raion with Sborow Raion Center (Зборов)
- Skala Podolskaja district with the Skala Podolskaja district center (Скала Подольская)
- Skalat district with the Skalat district center (Скалат)
- Rayon Solotniki with Rajonszentrum Solotniki (Золотники)
- Strussow district with Strussow district center (Струсов)
- Trembovlja district with Trembovlja district center (Трембовля)
- Tluste district with Tluste district center (Тлусте)
- Usze Selene district with the Usze Selene district center (Усьце Зелене)
- Chertkow Raion with Chertkow Raion Center (Чертков)
- Shumskoye district with Shumskoye district center (Шумское)
- Rayon Wischnewez with Rajonszentrum Wischnewez (Вишневец)
Then there were the independent cities of Bereschany, Buschatsch, Kremenez, Tarnopol and Tschertkow.
In June 1940, there have already been some changes to the Rajonen from Rajon Bereschze was Rajon Kremenez from Rajon Katrynburg of Rajon Velyki Dederkaly from Rajon Kosiv of Rajon Biloboschnyzja and from Rajon Ustje-Selene of Rajon Koropetz .
However, the oblast was dissolved again after Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, the area was largely absorbed in the Galicia district and could only be restored after the area was recaptured by the Red Army in 1944.
On August 9, 1944, the oblast was renamed in analogy to the renaming of the oblast capital in Ternopol Oblast / Oblast Ternopil .
In 1959 some Rajons were amalgamated, at the end of 1962 there was a major territorial reform, this was corrected again in 1965, at the end of 1966 the Ternopil Rajon was founded, which by and large completed the administrative structure.
Administrative division
The Ternopil Oblast is administratively divided into 17 Rajons as well as a city directly subordinate to the Oblast administration, the Oblast capital Ternopil .
Ternopil Oblast Rajons and their administrative centers
Biggest cities
| city | Ukrainian name | Russian name | Resident January 1, 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ternopil | Тернопіль | Тернополь | 219.122 |
| Chortkiv | Чортків | Чортков | 29,104 |
| Kremenets | Кременець | Кременец | 21,648 |
| Bereschany | Бережани | Бережаны | 18,088 |
| Terebowlja | Теребовля | Теребовля | 13,704 |
| Sbarash | Збараж | Збараж | 13,549 |
| Butschatsch | Бучач | Бучач | 12,581 |
| Borschtschiw | Борщів | Борщев | 11,278 |
See also: List of cities in Ternopil Oblast
Demographics
| year | 1989 | 1990 | 1995 | 1998 | 2001 | 2005 | 2008 | 2012 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 1,168,900 | 1,171,500 | 1,177,700 | 1,168,400 | 1,149,900 | 1,119,573 | 1,098,618 | 1,080,431 | 1,073,300 |
| nationality | Residents | 1989 (%) | 2001 (%) | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukrainians | 1,113,500 | 96.8 | 97.8 | −1.1% |
| Russians | 14,200 | 2.3 | 1.2 | −46.7% |
| Poland | 3,800 | 0.6 | 0.3 | −42.5% |
| native language | 1989 (%) | 2001 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Ukrainian | 97.3 | 98.3 |
| Russian | 2.5 | 1.2 |
architecture
- Overview of the Sarvanytsia pilgrimage center
- Dormition Monastery in Pochayiv , 17. – 20. Century, place of pilgrimage
- Town hall in Butschatsch , 1751
Web links
- Description of Ternopil with facts (English)
- Side to Galicia and its districts (English)
- Castles and churches of the region (Ukrainian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
- ↑ Указ Президиума ВС СССР от December 4, 1939 об образовании Волынской, Дрогобычской, Львобычской, Львобычской, Львобычской, Львобычской, Львовской, Львовской… Львовской
- ↑ http://www.history.org.ua/index.php?current_day=10¤t_manth=1&flag=1
- ↑ ukase of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from 17.01.1940 "Про утворення районів в складі Волинської, Дрогобичської, Львівської, Ровненської, Станіславської і Тарнопольської областей УРСР"
- ↑ УКАЗ от 9 августа 1944 года Об уточнении наименований городов: Тарнополь, Черновицы, Камерьска
- ↑ http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/
- ↑ http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
- ↑ http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/
- ↑ http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/language/Ternopil/
- ↑ http://de.123rf.com/photo_27829194_kirche-himmel-ukraine-sarwanyzja.html
Oblast : Kharkiv | Kherson | Khmelnytskyi | Dnepropetrovsk | Donetsk | Ivano-Frankivsk | Kiev | Kirovohrad | Luhansk | Lviv | Mykolaiv | Odessa | Poltava | Rivne | Zaporizhia | Zhytomyr | Sumy | Ternopil | Transcarpathia | Cherkassy | Chernihiv | Chernivtsi | Wolyn | Vinnytsia
Cities with subject status: City of Kiev | City of Sevastopol 1
Autonomous Republic: Crimea 1
1 areas annexed by Russia
Bereschany | Borschtschiw | Butschatsch | Khorostkiv | Kopytschynzi | Kremenets | Lanivzi | Monastyryska | Pidhajzi | Pochayiv | Salishchyky | Sbarash | Sboriw | Shumsk | Scale | Terebowlja | Ternopil | Chortkiv
Druzhba urban-type settlements |
Hrymajliw |
Hussyatyn |
Koropez |
Kosliw |
Kosowa |
Melnytsia-Podilska |
Myculynci |
Pidvolochysk |
Saliszi |
Zavodske |
Skala-Podilska |
Zolotyj Potik |
Towste |
Velyka Berezovytsia |
Welyki Birky |
Vyshnivets