Velykyj Hlybotschok
| Velykyj Hlybotschok | |||
| Великий Глибочок | |||
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| Basic data | |||
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| Oblast : | Ternopil Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Ternopil district | ||
| Height : | 334 m | ||
| Area : | 4.220 km² | ||
| Residents : | 2,444 (2004) | ||
| Population density : | 579 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 47703 | ||
| Area code : | +380 352 | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 37 ' N , 25 ° 32' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 6125281901 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Mayor : | Bohdan Sakitnyuk | ||
| Address: | вул. Середній Десяток 12 47703 с. Великий Глибочок |
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Velyky Hlybotschok (Ukrainian Великий Глибочок ; Russian Великий Глубочёк / Veliky Glubotschjok , Polish Hłuboczek Wielki ) is a village in the Ternopil Raion of Oblast Ternopil in western Ukraine .
Velykyj Hlybotschok is located about 9 kilometers northwest of the oblast capital Ternopil at the mouth of the Nesteriwka (Нестерівка) in the Seret .
On July 27, 2018, the village became part of the newly founded rural community of Bila (Білецька сільська громада / Bilezka silska hromada ), until then it formed the district council of the same name.
The place was created in 1557 and was initially in the Ruthenian Voivodeship as part of the aristocratic republic of Poland . From 1772 to 1918, with an interruption between 1810 and 1815, when it had to be ceded to Russia as part of the Tarnopol district , it belonged to Austrian Galicia under its Polish name of Hłuboczek (later with the addition of Wielki ) and in 1870 it was given a station on the railway line Ternopil .
After the end of the First World War, the place became part of Poland (in the Voivodeship Tarnopol , Powiat Tarnopol , Gmina Hłuboczek Wielki ), was occupied by the Soviet Union from September 1939 and then by Germany from the summer of 1941 to 1944 , this is where the place was incorporated into the district of Galicia . During the Soviet occupation of eastern Poland , in January 1940, the place became the capital of the district of Velykyj Hlybotschok , which continued to exist after the reconquest by the Red Army until 1962, after which the area became part of Sboriv district and after the establishment of Ternopil district. During the German occupation, forced labor camps were set up in Hlybotschok and other places on the Tarnopol-Kiev road , the inmates of which worked for a consortium of Waldsassen . The imprisoned Jews were mistreated and murdered in 1943. Then French prisoners of war were used in the quarries and in road construction.
After the end of the war the place was added to the Soviet Union , there the village came to the Ukrainian SSR and has been part of today's Ukraine since 1991. Between 1985 and 1989 the town had urban-type settlement status.
literature
- LG Amberg, May 11, 1951 . In: Justice and Nazi crimes . Collection of German criminal convictions for Nazi homicides 1945–1966, Vol. VIII, edited by Adelheid L. Rüter-Ehlermann, HH Fuchs, CF Rüter . Amsterdam: University Press, 1972, No. 277, pp. 373–403 Subject matter of the proceedings: Abuse - sometimes resulting in death - and shooting of Jewish forced laborers, partly by the defendants, partly by the Ukrainian police and SS guards. Participation in the dissolution of the ZAL Hluboczek, whereby all camp inmates were shot or transported to an extermination camp. Shooting of a Jew in Simiaczice who is said to have been a Russian detective
- LG Oldenburg, May 23, 1956 . In: Justice and Nazi crimes . Collection of German criminal judgments for Nazi homicidal crimes 1945–1966, Vol. XIII, edited by Irene Sagel-Grande, HH Fuchs, CF Rüter . Amsterdam: University Press, 1975, No. 435, pp. 723–741 Subject matter of the proceedings: shooting and hanging of Jewish forced laborers for incapacity for work, attempted escape, 'sabotage' and the like. Ä., as well as the liquidation of the camp
Web links
- Hłuboczek Wielki . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 3 : Haag – Kępy . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1882, p. 77 (Polish, edu.pl ).