Goleszów
| Goleszów | ||
|---|---|---|
|
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Poland | |
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | |
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | |
| Area : | 12.11 km² | |
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 44 ' N , 18 ° 44' E | |
| Residents : | 4045 (2008) | |
| Postal code : | 43-440 | |
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | |
| License plate : | SCI | |
| Economy and Transport | ||
| Rail route : | Skoczów - Wisła | |
| Gmina | ||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | |
| Gmina structure: | 11 school offices | |
| Surface: | 65.89 km² | |
| Residents: | 13,160 (June 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 200 inhabitants / km² | |
| Community number ( GUS ): | 2403072 | |
| administration | ||
| Address: | ul. 1 Maja 5 43-440 Goleszów |
|
| Website : | www.goleszow.pl | |
Goleszów ( German Golleschau ; Czech Holešov ve Slezsku ) is a village and seat of the municipality of the same name in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Goleszów is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ) , about 24 km southwest of Bielsko-Biała and 65 km south of Katowice in the Powiat (district) Cieszyn.
The village (with the three school offices: Goleszów Dolny, Goleszów Górny, Goleszów Równia) has an area of 1211 ha .
Neighboring towns are Godziszów in the north, Kozakowice Dolne in the northeast, the city of Ustroń in the east, Cisownica in the southeast, Dzięgielów in the southwest, Bażanowice in the west and Ogrodzona in the northwest.
history
Goleszów is one of the oldest villages in the Olsa region (also Teschner Schlesien , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).
The place was mentioned for the first time on May 23, 1223 in a document of the Wroclaw Bishop Lorenz as Goles (u) ov (u) o , as one of the fourteen villages in the castellatura de Ticino (Teschen) , which were titled to the Premonstratensians in Rybnik should pay. The name is derived from the first name of the original owner Golesz .
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Opole-Ratibor during the period of Polish particularism . The duchy was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . The village finally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen (1290) . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .
Presumably there was a church there as early as 1293. Boleshaw in the Teschen deanery was mentioned in the Peterspfennig register of 1447. After 1540 under Wenceslaus III. Adam the Reformation . According to the tolerance patent , a Lutheran congregation was established in 1781 in the superintendent of A. B. Moravia and Silesia .
After the abolition of patrimonial from 1850 it was a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and Skotschau judicial district. In 1898 a cement plant was founded. Goleszów was an important railway junction at that time .
In the years 1880–1910 the population rose from 1164 in 1880 to 2434 in 1910, the majority were Polish-speaking (98.5% in 1880, down to 90.9% in 1910), the German (1.5% in 1880 , 6.7% in 1910) and Czech-speaking (0.4% in 1890, 2.2% in 1910) minorities increased. In 1910 66.7% were Protestant, 30.8% Roman Catholic, 2.2% of the population were Jews.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Goleszów became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . The Golleschau subcamp was expanded in 1942 as one of the first permanent subcamps of the Auschwitz I concentration camp .
From 1975 to 1998 Goleszów was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
local community
The rural community ( gmina wiejska ) Goleszów includes eleven localities with a school administration office ( sołectwo ) :
- Bażanowice (Bazanowitz)
- Cisownica (Zeislowitz)
- Dzięgielów (Dzingelau)
- Godziszów (Godischau)
- Goleszów Dolny (Golleschau)
- Goleszów Górny (Golleschau)
- Goleszów Równia (Golleschau)
- Kisielów (Kiselau)
- Kozakowice (Kozakowice Dolne) (Nieder Kozakowitz) and Kozakowice Górne (Ober Kozakowitz)
- Leszna Górna (Upper Lischna)
- Puńców (Punzau)
(German place names)
The municipality belongs to the Śląsk Cieszyński Euroregion .
The municipality in the powiat Cieszynski
Villages of the municipality
religion
The Catholic parish belongs to the Bielsko-Żywiec diocese with its seat in Bielsko-Biała , the village is the seat of a deanery. The Protestant parish belongs to the diocese of Cieszyn .
Catholic Church
Protestant church
Evangelical cemetery
traffic
Goleszów station is located at the junction of the Goleszów – Wisła Głębce railway from the Bielsko-Biała – Cieszyn line , which is out of service towards Cieszyn and towards Bielsko-Biała from Skoczów .
Personalities
- Władysław Tajner (1935–2012), Polish ski jumper and ski jumping coach
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ↑ Gmina Goleszów: Plan Rozwoju Lokalnego Gminy Goleszów na lata 2007–2013 ( pl ) 2007.
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 294 (Polish).
- ^ Idzi Panic: Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa . In: Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie (Ed.): Pamiętnik Cieszyński . No. 15, 2000, ISSN 0137-558X , pp. 29-37. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
- ↑ Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 70 (Polish).
- ↑ lost source according to: Idzi Panic, 2010, p. 391
- ^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ↑ Karol Michejda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski “Didache”, Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Dzieje Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim do roku 1909, p. 146 (Polish).
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 258, 278 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed.): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia. Troppau 1912.
- ^ Czech's Auschwitz calendar
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
- ^ Conrad Schenkl: The Teschner Circle (VII. Section) . Carl Winiker, Brno 1844, p. 1 .
Bażanowice (Bazanowitz) | Cisownica (Zeislowitz) | Dzięgielów (Dzingelau) | Godziszów (Godischau) | Goleszów (Golleschau) | Kisielów (Kiselau) | Kozakowice (Kozakowitz) | Leszna Górna (Upper Lischna) | Puńców (Punzau)
