Puńców

Puńców
	Puńców
	Puńców
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Silesia
Powiat :	Cieszyn
Gmina :	Goleszów
Area :	10.21 km²
Geographic location :	49 ° 43 ′ N , 18 ° 40 ′ E Coordinates: 49 ° 43 ′ 6 " N , 18 ° 39 ′ 41" E
Residents :	1508 (2008)
Postal code :	43-400
Telephone code :	(+48) 33
License plate :	SCI
	; ;

Puńców ( pü̃ɲʦ͡ü̃f , dialect póńcóf poɲʦ͡of , German Pun (t) zau , Czech Puncov ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality of Goleszów in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . The village is located in the historical landscape of Cieszyn Silesia (Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).

geography

Puńców is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ) on the right Olsa tributary Puńcówka about 30 km southwest of Bielsko-Biała and 65 km south of Katowice in the Cieszyn district.

The village has an area of 1021 ha .

Neighboring towns are the town of Cieszyn in the west and north, Dzięgielów in the east, and the town of Třinec in the south in the Czech Republic .

history

The place was mentioned for the first time on May 23, 1223 in a document of the Breslau bishop Lorenz as Punzo , as a village that was supposed to pay the tithe of the Premonstratensian women in Rybnik . The possessive name is derived from the personal name Puńc (possibly from the Middle High German word punze , ponze - calibrated, stamped barrel),. If the founder was a German, that would be the oldest evidence of the settlement of German farmers in the area - in the Middle Ages it was ethnically mixed (Slavs or Poles and Germans). Later it was named Punczow (1440, 1523, 1577, 1687, 1724, 1736, 1750), Punczow / Punczuw (1643), Puntzau (1692, 1722, 1736), Punzau, Polish: Punzuw (1804), Punzau Slavisch Puncow ( 1836) mentioned.

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Opole-Ratibor (Teschener Kastellanei ) during the period of Polish particularism . The duchy was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . The village finally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen (1290) . Since 1327 consisted fiefdom of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .

Before the Reformation , a Roman Catholic parish was established in the village in the Teschen deanery of the diocese of Breslau . After 1540 under Wenceslaus III. Adam the Reformation and the Church was taken over by Lutherans. In 1549 the duke granted the village a pastor who was supposed to preach in both German and Czech.

In 1869 a brick-built Protestant cemetery chapel was built.

After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Teschen district and judicial district Teschen from 1850 . In the years 1880 to 1910 the population increased from 1009 in 1880 to 1434 in 1910, the majority were Polish-speaking (between 98.1% and 99.2%), 3.1% German-speaking in 1890 and 0.7% Czech-speaking in 1900 In 1910 56.3% were Protestant, 43.7% Roman Catholic.

Politically, the village was then under the influence of the Polish national movement, less of the Shlonsak movement , which was pro-German and opposed to the Polish national movement. In the Reichsrat election in 1907 and 1911 the Polish candidates won there three times: Józef Londzin from the Federation of Silesian Catholics in the first ballot in 1907 and twice in 1911 the Polish Protestant lawyer Jan Michejda , only in the second course in 1907 the Polish won there Doctor Ryszard Kunicki (1873–1960), partly regarded as a nationally neutral socialist (see constituency Silesia 13 ).

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Puńców became part of Poland. A fifth of the village was in the Czech Republic ( Český Puncov , Třinec). This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , when it belonged to the Teschen district (also known as the Olsa area).

The Evangelical branch church in Teschen was built between 1983 and 1990.

From 1975 to 1998 Puńców was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

religion

The Catholic parish (probably built in the late Middle Ages) belongs to the Bielsko-Żywiec diocese , Goleszów deanery. The evangelical branch parish belongs to the parish of Cieszyn, diocese of Cieszyn .

Catholic Church
Evangelical branch church
Evangelical cemetery

Sons and daughters of the place

Emanuel Gross (1868–1928), pomologist

Web links

Commons : Puńców - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 148 (Polish).
↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
↑ Gmina Goleszów: Plan Rozwoju Lokalnego Gminy Goleszów na lata 2007-2013 ( pl ) In: www.goleszow.bip.net.pl . 2007. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 294 (Polish).
^ Idzi Panic : Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa . In: Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie (Ed.): Pamiętnik Cieszyński . No. 15, 2000, ISSN 0137-558X , pp. 29-37. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
↑ ^a ^b Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528—1653) [History of the Duchy of Cieszyn at the beginning of modern times (1528—1653)] . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2011, ISBN 978-83-926929-1-1 , p. 188 (Polish).
^ I. Panic, 2010, p. 417
↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 255, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).
↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
↑ ČÚZK: Katastrální mapa katastru Český Puncov
↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).

[mrozek-1] Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 148 (Polish).

[2] Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).

[planrozwoju-3] Gmina Goleszów: Plan Rozwoju Lokalnego Gminy Goleszów na lata 2007-2013 ( pl ) In: www.goleszow.bip.net.pl . 2007. Retrieved December 7, 2010.

[4] Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 294 (Polish).

[5] Idzi Panic : Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa . In: Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie (Ed.): Pamiętnik Cieszyński . No. 15, 2000, ISSN 0137-558X , pp. 29-37. Retrieved December 7, 2012.

[panic2011-6] Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528—1653) [History of the Duchy of Cieszyn at the beginning of modern times (1528—1653)] . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2011, ISBN 978-83-926929-1-1 , p. 188 (Polish).

[7] I. Panic, 2010, p. 417

[8] Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 255, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).

[9] Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.

[10] ČÚZK: Katastrální mapa katastru Český Puncov

[11] Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).