Kozakowice
| Kozakowice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | ||
| Gmina : | Goleszów | ||
| Area : | 3.94 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 45 ' N , 18 ° 46' E | ||
| Residents : | 669 (2008) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-440 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SCI | ||
Kozakowice ( German Kosakowitz or Kozakowitz ), actually Kozakowice Dolne (formerly Kozakowice Małe , German low / small Kozakowitz ) and Kozakowice Górne (formerly Kozakowice Wielkie , German Upper / United Kozakowitz ), two towns with common are mayor's office of the municipality Goleszów in Powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Kozakowice is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ), on the Vistula about 20 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 60 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.
The villages have an area of 394 hectares .
Neighboring towns are the city of Ustroń in the east, Goleszów in the south, Godziszów in the north, and Bładnice in the northeast.
Both Kozakowice in the municipality of Goleszów (yellow)
history
The village is located in the Olsa region (also Teschner Schlesien , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).
The place was first mentioned in a document around 1305 in Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (tenth register of the diocese of Breslau ) as " Item in Goschegowitz debent esse XIII) mansi ". The name is patronymically derived from the first name Kozak with the typical patronymic word ending - (ow) ice.
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted fiefdom of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .
In the late 18th century Kozakowice was divided into two parts: Kozakowice Małe ( Klein Kozakowice , later Kozakowice Dolne / Nieder) and Kozakowice Wielkie ( Gros Kozakowice , later Kozakowice Górne / Ober).
After the abolition of patrimonial , from 1850 onwards they formed two communities in Austrian Silesia , the Bielitz district and the judicial district of Skotschau . In the years 1880 to 1910 in Kozakowice Dolne the population increased from 217 in 1880 to 277 in 1910, in Kozakowice Górne from 233 in 1880 to 276 in 1910. In both municipalities there were predominantly Polish speakers (between 99, 1% and 100%). In 1910, 90.6% in Kozakowice Dolne and 82.6% in Kozakowice Górne were Protestant, 9.4% in Kozakowice Dolne and 17.4% in Kozakowice Górne were Roman Catholic.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , the villages became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 they belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Evangelical branch church in Kozakowice Dolne
Gravestone with German inscription in Kozakowice Dolne
Former school in Kozakowice Dolne
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 99 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ↑ Gmina Goleszów: UCHWAŁA NR XXXIX / 326/10 RADY GMINY GOLESZÓW z dnia 24 lutego 2010 r. w sprawie programu gospodarczego p / n: Plan odnowy miejscowości Leszna Górna na lata 2010 - 2016 ( pl ) In: www.goleszow.bip.net.pl . 2010.
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
- ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 263, 281 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
Bażanowice (Bazanowitz) | Cisownica (Zeislowitz) | Dzięgielów (Dzingelau) | Godziszów (Godischau) | Goleszów (Golleschau) | Kisielów (Kiselau) | Kozakowice (Kozakowitz) | Leszna Górna (Upper Lischna) | Puńców (Punzau)