Dzięgielów

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Dzięgielów
POL Dzięgielów COA.png
Dzięgielów (Poland)
Dzięgielów
Dzięgielów
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Silesia
Powiat : Cieszyn
Gmina : Goleszów
Area : 8.31  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 43 '  N , 18 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 43 '23 "  N , 18 ° 42' 17"  E
Residents : 1332 (2008)
Postal code : 43-440
Telephone code : (+48) 33
License plate : SCI



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Dzięgielów ( ʥ̑ɛ̃ŋǵeluf , dialect dzingilóf ʥ̑ĩŋǵilüf , German Dzingelau or Dzingilau , Czech Děhylov ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality of Goleszów in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Dzięgielów is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ) on the right Olsa tributary Puńcówka about 25 km southwest of Bielsko-Biała and 60 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.

The village has an area of ​​831 hectares .

Neighboring towns are Puńców in the west, the city of Cieszyn in the north-west, Bażanowice in the north, Goleszów in the north-east, Cisownica and Leszna Górna in the south-east, the city of Třinec in the south in the Czech Republic .

history

The village is located in the Olsa region (also Teschner Schlesien , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ). In 1290, during the period of Polish particularism , the new Duchy of Teschen was established . The formation caused a colonization movement. The document Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( Tithe Register of the Diocese of Wroclaw ) from around 1305 showed around seventeen new villages in the duchy, including " Item in Zengilow ". The village was still in the earlier phase of foundation, so the territory of which the tithe was calculated was inexpressible. The name is derived from the first name of the original owner Dzięgiel or Engelwurzen (Polish dzięgiel ).

Since 1327 the Duchy of Teschen was the feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy .

After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Teschen district and judicial district Teschen from 1850 . Meanwhile the ethnographic group Wałasi (subgroup of the Silesians , not to be confused with Wallachians ) took on a clear shape, also living in Dzięgielów, traditionally speaking Teschen dialects .

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Dzięgielów became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

From 1975 to 1998 Dzięgielów belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

Population development

In the years 1880 to 1910 the village had about 500 inhabitants, the majority were Polish-speaking (between 97.4% and 99.2%), German-speaking (12 or 2.6% in 1890) and Czech-speaking (5 or 1% in the Year 1900). In 1910 71.7% were Protestant, 28.3% Roman Catholic.

religion

The evangelical parish was established in 2005 and belongs to the diocese of Cieszyn . There is the Diakonie of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland. Every year the Evangelical Week was organized by the Center for Mission and Evangelism.

The Roman Catholic branch church belongs to the parish of Puńców , Deanery Goleszów, Diocese of Bielsko-Żywiec .

Personalities

  • Karl Kulisz (1873–1940), a Lutheran theologian of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland and a victim of National Socialism

Web links

Commons : Dzięgielów  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 64 (Polish).
  2. Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
  3. Gmina Goleszów: Plan Rozwoju Lokalnego Gminy Goleszów na lata 2007-2013 ( pl ) In: www.goleszow.bip.net.pl . 2007. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  4. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
  5. ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
  6. Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  7. Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
  8. Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 263, 281 (Polish, opole.pl ).
  9. Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.