Goleszów (Mielec)
| Goleszów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Mielec | ||
| Gmina : | Mielec | ||
| Area : | 7.01 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 15 ' N , 21 ° 27' E | ||
| Residents : | 701 (2014-01-01) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 17 | ||
| License plate : | RMI | ||
Goleszów ( German Goleschau ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural community Mielec in the powiat Mielecki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is located in the Sandomir Basin , 1 km west of the Wisłoka River and 5.5 km south of the city of Mielec . The neighboring towns are Książnice and Boża Wola in the north, and Zaborcze and Kiełków in the south.
history
The place was first mentioned in 1419 as Goleschyn . The possessive name (initially with the more feminine suffix -in, later -ów) is derived from the personal name Golesz or Golesza .
During the first partition of Poland in 1772 the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).
In the middle of the 19th century, the Goleszów estate belonged to Michał Wiesiołowski, where a German colony was founded in 1853. In 1875 there were 70 Protestants in Goleszów who belonged to the Hohenbach community in the Evangelical Superintendent of AB Galicia .
In 1900 the community of Goleszów had 122 houses with 665 inhabitants, 662 of them Polish-speaking, 3 German-speaking, 620 Roman Catholic, 42 Jews, 3 of other faiths. The Goleszów estate had 25 houses with 171 inhabitants, 90 of them Polish-speaking, 81 German-speaking, 73 Roman Catholic, 17 Jews, 81 of other faiths.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Goleszów became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
In 1921 the community had 141 houses with 763 inhabitants, of which 756 were Poles, 7 Germans, 677 Roman Catholic, 56 Protestant, 30 Israelite.
In the interwar period there was a branch congregation in the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg and Helvetic Confessions in Lesser Poland , which in 1937 had 59 members.
Before the World War, Herbert Czaja , the professor at the grammar school in Mielec, tried to revive the Germanness in the area with limited success. The occupiers intensified their efforts after the outbreak of the world war. The brothers Oskar and Edward Jek from Goleszów joined the Gestapo . The descendants of the colonists who worked with the occupiers had to flee to the west in 1944.
From 1975 to 1998 Goleszów was part of the Rzeszów Voivodeship .
Web links
- Goleszów 2 . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 2 : Derenek – Gżack . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1881, p. 655 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Sołectwa
- ↑ Tomasz J. Filozof: Kolonizacja józefińska . In: Skarby Podkarpackie . tape 2 , no. 33 , 2012, ISSN 1898-6579 , p. 38–40 (English, skarbypodkarpackie.pl [PDF; accessed on June 6, 2016]).
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 3 (EI). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1999, p. 220 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Historia
- ↑ Schematism of the Evangelical Church in Augsb. and Helvet. Confession in the kingdoms and countries represented in the Austrian Imperial Council . Vienna 1875, p. 198-200 ( online ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Województwo krakowskie i Śląsk Cieszyński . Warszawa 1925 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ Stefan Grelewski: wyznania protestanckie i sekty religijne w Polsce współczesnej . Lublin 1937, p. 276-281 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Marian Piorek: Z dziejów Kolonii niemieckich w Puszczy Sandomierskiej (XVIII - XX w.) . In: Rocznik Kolbuszowski . 2, 1987, pp. 60-63.