Czermin (Powiat Mielecki)

Czermin
	Czermin
	Czermin
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Subcarpathian
Powiat :	Mielecki
Gmina :	Czermin
Geographic location :	50 ° 20 ′ N , 21 ° 20 ′ E Coordinates: 50 ° 20 ′ 20 ″ N , 21 ° 20 ′ 2 ″ E
Residents :
Postal code :	39-304
Telephone code :	(+48) 17
License plate :	RMI
	; ;

Czermin is a village in the powiat Mielecki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name with about 7000 inhabitants.

geography

The place is located on the right bank of the Breń Stary brook in the Sandomir Basin , 4 km west of the Wisłoka River and 8.5 km northwest of the city of Mielec . The neighboring towns are Łysakówek and Borowa in the north, Pławo , Orłów , Wola Pławska and Rzędzianowice in the east, Trzciana in the south, and Łysaków, Szafranów, Breń Osuchowski and Dąbrówka Osuchowska in the west.

history

The village was originally called Wisłoka and was first mentioned in 1211 as the village of Cirmino, which belonged to the Premonstratensian women in Busko from 1190 onwards . Jan Długosz mentioned the village as Czyrnin between 1470 and 1480 .

When Poland was first partitioned , the village of Czermin became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804).

Czermin and Hohenbach on the Franziszeische land survey around the middle of the 19th century

In 1783 in the course of the Josephine colonization on the grounds of the village of Czermin, German colonists of various denominations were settled. The Hohenbach colony (today's hamlet of Kolonia) initially counted 56/57 families or 208 people. With 376 hectares, it was the largest colony in the Sandomir Basin. In 1812 there were 314 people in the colony. The Protestant branch of the parish of Reichsheim was founded, and Hohenbach has been the seat of this parish since 1867. In 1875 there were 440 Protestants and a German school in Hohenbach, the pastor was Karl Johann Zipser from Bielitz in Teschen Silesia . By 1880 the number of Germans rose to 434.

In 1900 the municipality of Czermin in the Mielec district had 190 houses with 1,043 inhabitants, all of whom were Polish-speaking, 938 Roman Catholic, there were 49 Jews, 56 of other faiths. The community Hohenbach had 64 houses with 440 inhabitants, of which 435 were Polish-speaking, 4 German-speaking, 52 Roman Catholic, 13 Jews, 375 of other faiths (predominantly Protestant).

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, both communities came to Poland. This was interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , during which it belonged to the Generalgouvernement .

In 1921, 313 people in Hohenbach declared themselves to be of German nationality, much more than in 1900, the largest number in the Sandomir Basin alongside Reichsheim, Padew and Ranischau . After 1926 the German place name was abolished. Before the World War, Herbert Czaja , the professor at the grammar school in Mielec, tried to revive the Germanness in the area with limited success. The occupiers intensified their efforts after the outbreak of the world war. Hans Zimmermann from Czermin and Hohenbach became the new mayor of Mielec, while Rudolf Zimmerman joined the Gestapo . The descendants of the colonists who worked with the occupiers had to flee west in 1944.

From 1975 to 1998 Czermin was part of the Rzeszów Voivodeship .

local community

The rural community (gmina wiejska) Czermin includes nine villages with a school administration office.

literature

Marian Piórek: Z dziejów kolonii niemieckich w Puszczy Sandomierskiej (XVIII - XX w.) . In: Rocznik Kolbuszowski . 2, 1987, pp. 45-63.

Web links

Czermin . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 1 : Aa-Dereneczna . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1880, p. 810 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Hohenbach . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 3 : Haag – Kępy . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1882, p. 93 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Impressions from Hohenbach (Czermin), Poland (PDF; 230 kB). Aid Committee of the Galiziendeutschen eV Publication from November 2015. Accessed on December 13, 2016.

Individual evidence

↑ Henryk Lepucki: Działalność kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Józefa II w Galicji 1772-1790: z 9 tablicami i MAPA . Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego, Lwów 1938, p. 163-165 (Polish, online ).
↑ M. Piórek, 1987, p. 53
↑ Tomasz J. Filozof: Kolonizacja józefińska . In: Skarby Podkarpackie . 2, No. 33, ISSN 1898-6579 , pp. 38-40. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
↑ Schematism of the Evangelical Church in Augsb. and Helvet. Confession in the kingdoms and countries represented in the Austrian Imperial Council . Vienna 1875, p. 198-200 ( online ).
↑ M. Piórek, 1987, p. 50
↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
↑ M. Piórek, 1987, pp. 50, 59
↑ M. Piórek, 1987, p. 60
↑ M. Piórek, 1987, p. 62

[lepucki-1] Henryk Lepucki: Działalność kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Józefa II w Galicji 1772-1790: z 9 tablicami i MAPA . Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego, Lwów 1938, p. 163-165 (Polish, online ).

[2] M. Piórek, 1987, p. 53

[3] Tomasz J. Filozof: Kolonizacja józefińska . In: Skarby Podkarpackie . 2, No. 33, ISSN 1898-6579 , pp. 38-40. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

[4] Schematism of the Evangelical Church in Augsb. and Helvet. Confession in the kingdoms and countries represented in the Austrian Imperial Council . Vienna 1875, p. 198-200 ( online ).

[5] M. Piórek, 1987, p. 50

[patryn-6] Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.

[7] M. Piórek, 1987, pp. 50, 59

[8] M. Piórek, 1987, p. 60

[9] M. Piórek, 1987, p. 62