Petřvald

Petřvald
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Moravskoslezský kraj
District :	Karviná
Area :	1263 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 50 ' N , 18 ° 23' E Coordinates: 49 ° 49 '38 " N , 18 ° 23' 9" E
Height:	265 m nm
Residents :	7,190 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	435 41, 735 41
structure
Status:	city
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Václav Holeček
Address:	Gen.L. Svobody 511 ; 735 41 Petřvald u Karviné
Municipality number:	599085
Website :	www.petrvald.info

Petřvald

Petřvald (German Peterswald, Polish Pietwałd ) is a town in the Okres Karviná in the Czech Republic . It is located on the northeastern city limits of Ostrava .

geography

The city on the Petřvaldská stružka is located in Moravian Silesia in the Ostrava pan and belongs to the Ostrava metropolitan region . Neighboring towns are the Ostrau districts of Bartovice in the southwest and Radvanice and Michálkovice in the west. Orlová joins to the north and Šumbark and Šenov to the south .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document about 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (tithe register of the diocese of Breslau ) as item in Petir (s) walde . The village was still in the earlier phase of foundation, so the territory of which the tithe was calculated was inexpressible.

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Opole-Ratibor (Teschener Kastellanei ) during the period of Polish particularism . The duchy was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . From 1290 the village belonged to the Duchy of Teschen . Since 1327 consisted fiefdom of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged with this for the Habsburg monarchy .

The parish of Petirswalde in the Teschen deanery was mentioned in the Peterspfennig register of 1447.

In 1409, Duke Bolko I of Teschen sold the Peterswald domain to the nobleman Andreas / Ondřej von Tworkau . The landlords changed several times, in the 18th century it belonged to the Skrbenský von Hříště family and Nikolaus Taaffe on German people . At the end of the 18th century, the Larisch-Mönnich family became the owners of Peterswald, which was sold to Thun-Hohenstein in 1897 .

In 1833 the mining of hard coal began . In 1869 there were 2503 people in Peterswald. Due to mining, the population grew steadily and reached its highest value in 1930 with 10,275.

In 1850, the episcopal visitation of Wroclaw found that the inhabitants of the village of Peterswald , which belongs to the parish of Schönhof, were linguistically mixed. Both the Czech and Polish languages were in use.

Until 1868 Peterswald belonged to the judicial district Oderberg in the district Teschen , then until 1949 to the judicial district Freistadt in the district Freistadt and after its dissolution to Okres Karviná. In 1970, the two coal mines "Československý pionýr" and "Julius Fučík", created from the merger of smaller mines, were merged. In 1998 mining was discontinued.

There is a technical museum in the town, which is a branch of the Muzeum Těšínska in Český Těšín .

Population development

year	1869	1900	1930	1961	1991	2006
Residents	2,503	5,727	10,275	9,681	6,769	6,999

Town twinning

Jasienica , Poland (2002)
Strumień , Poland (2002)

sons and daughters of the town

Alois Vicherek (1892–1956), Czechoslovak Brigadier General
Vojtěch Mynář (1944–2018), Czech politician

Web links

http://www.petrvald.info/

Commons : Petřvald (Karviná District) - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, 1893, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
↑ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528-1653) [History of the Duchy of Teschen at the beginning of modern times (1528-1653)] . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2011, ISBN 978-83-926929-1-1 , p. 185 (Polish).

[1] Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

[2] Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).

[3] Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).

[4] Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.

[5] Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, 1893, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.

[panic2011-6] Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528-1653) [History of the Duchy of Teschen at the beginning of modern times (1528-1653)] . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2011, ISBN 978-83-926929-1-1 , p. 185 (Polish).