Jasienica (Powiat Bielski)
| Jasienica | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Bielsko-Biała | ||
| Area : | 11.72 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 49 ' N , 18 ° 55' E | ||
| Residents : | 5119 (2012) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-385 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SBI | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 14 school offices | ||
| Surface: | 91.71 km² | ||
| Residents: | 24,264 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 265 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 2402052 | ||
| administration | |||
| Address: | Jasienica 159 43-385 Jasienica |
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| Website : | www.jasienica.pl | ||
Jasienica ( German Heinzendorf ) is a village and seat of the municipality of the same name in the Powiat Bielski of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Jasienica is located in the Silesian foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ), on the Jasienica stream, about 8 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 50 km south of Katowice in the Bielsko district.
The village has an area of 1171.8 hectares .
Neighboring towns are Rudzica in the north, Międzyrzecze Górne in the northeast, the city of Bielsko-Biała ( Wapienica ) in the east, Jaworze in the south, Biery in the southwest, Świętoszówka in the west and Łazy in the northwest.
history
The village is located in the Olsa region (also Teschner Schlesien , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ). In 1290, during the period of Polish particularism , the new Duchy of Teschen was established . The formation caused a colonization movement. The document Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( Tithe Register of the Diocese of Wroclaw ) from around 1305 showed around seventeen new villages in the Duchy, among others "Item in Gessenita debent esse XI) mansi solubiles" (which means the village of Gessenita should also have the tithe of 11 / 12 hooves pay ). The name comes from the ash trees (Polish jesion , Teschener : jasień ). In addition to Poles (Slavs), Germans had also settled . The German name was probably mentioned for the first time in the year 1335 as the parish of Hankendorf in the Peterspfennigregister in the Teschen deanery and definitely in the Peterspfennigregister of 1447 as Heyczendorff and again in 1452 as Heynczendorff . Since then the village has been called by double names.
Since 1327 the Duchy of Teschen was the feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy . In 1572 the minority rule of Bielitz came into being , to whom the village was subordinate, gradually elevated to a duchy between 1751 and 1754.
After 1540 under Wenceslaus III. Adam the Reformation and the Church was taken over by Lutherans. A special commission returned them to the Catholics on April 16, 1654.
In the years 1782 to 1785 the new Reichsstraße between Teschen and Bielitz was built through the village, where a post office was opened. In June 1888 the Silesian and Galician city railroad came to the village. An important furniture factory was opened in 1881 by Josef Hoffman from Vienna. In 1913 the factory had around 700 employees.
After the abolition of patrimonial the place formed from 1850 a municipality in Austrian Silesia , district and judicial district Bielitz . Meanwhile the ethnographic group Wałasi (subgroup of the Silesians , not to be confused with Wallachians ) took on a clear shape, also living in Jasienica, traditionally speaking Teschen dialects .
| Reichsrat election 1907 | |||
| candidate | Political party | Voices in the church |
percent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Józef Londzin | Association of Silesian Catholics (Polish-Christian-Social) |
163 | 40% |
| Jan Sztwiertnia | Polish agrarians | 107 | 26.2% |
| Alojzy Bonczek | PPSD | 138 | 33.8% |
| Reichsrat election 1911 | |||
| candidate | Political party | Voices in the church |
percent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Józef Londzin | Polish People's Party | 133 | 33.1% |
| Józef Kożdoń | Silesian People's Party (German-friendly Poles) |
134 | 33.3% |
| Edmund Chobot | PPSD | 135 | 33.6% |
From 1907 the municipality belonged to the constituency of Silesia 14 . In the general, equal, secret and direct Reichsrat election in 1907 and in 1911 , the voters were quite undecided, although Józef Londzin won in 1911 with about 40% of the vote.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Jasienica came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Bielitz in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ).
After the Second World War, a group of repatriates from Kresy and in 1953 the resettlers from the sunken village of Zarzecze settled under the Goczałkowice reservoir .
From 1975 to 1998 Jasienica was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Population development
| year | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 1673 | 1933 | 2048 | 2365 | 2190 |
- ↑ Including: 1618 (96.9%) Polish speakers, 8 (0.5%) Czech speakers, 43 (2.6%) German speakers;
- ↑ Including: 1858 (97%) Polish speakers, 5 (0.3%) Czech speakers, 51 (2.7%) German speakers;
- ↑ Including: 1930 (94.7%) Polish speakers, 4 (0.2%) Czech speakers, 105 (5.1%) German speakers; 1155 (56.4%) Protestant, 848 (41.4%) Roman Catholic, 45 (2.2%) Israelite;
- ↑ Including: 1800 (76.3%) Polish speakers, 6 (0.3%) Czech speakers, 539 (22.8%) German speakers; 1212 (51.3%) Protestant, 1114 (47.1%) Roman Catholic, 23 (0.9%) Israelite, 16 (0.7%) of other faiths;
- ↑ Including: 2119 (96.8%) Polish nationality, 66 (0.3%) German nationality, 5 (0.2%) other nationality; 1094 (50%) Protestant, 1074 (49%) Roman Catholic, 8 (0.3%) Israelite, 14 (0.6%) of other faiths;
religion
The Catholic parish belongs to the Bielsko-Żywiec diocese with its seat in Bielsko-Biała , the village is the seat of a deanery. The evangelical branch parish belongs to the parish Jaworze , diocese Cieszyn .
Catholic Church
Evangelical branch church
local community
The rural community of Jasienica includes 14 localities with a Schulzenamt
The municipality belongs to the Śląsk Cieszyński Euroregion .
Coat of arms of the rural municipality
The community in the Powiat Bielski
Villages of the municipality
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Personalities
- Andrzej Dziadek (* 1957), composer
- Alexander Neumann (1861–1947), Austrian architect
- Zygmunt Pawlas (1930-2001), fencer
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 81 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ^ Sołectwo Jasienica . Retrieved May 31, 2015.
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
- ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
- ↑ January Ptaśnik: Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 366 ( online ).
- ^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ^ Jan Broda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski “Didache”, Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI and XVII wieku, p. 259-260 (Polish).
- ↑ Janusz Spyra: Śląsk Cieszyński w okresie 1653-1848 [Cieszyn Silesia from 1653 to 1848] . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-935147-1-7 , p. 173, 177 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński. Od Bielska-Białej do Ostrawy . Pracownia na pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 28 (Polish).
- ↑ Grzegorz Wnętrzak: Stosunki polityczne i narodowościowe na pograniczu Śląska Cieszyńskiego i Galicji zachodniej w latach 1897-1920 . Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2014, ISBN 978-83-7780-882-5 , p. 393 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński. Od Bielska-Białej do Ostrawy . Pracownia na pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 1688 (Polish).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF; 783 kB)
- ↑ a b c d Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 255, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ↑ Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XII. Województwo krakowskie. Śląsk Cieszyński . Warszawa 1925 (Polish, (online) ).
- ^ Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XI. Silesia . Vienna 1906 ( online ).
Bielowicko (Bielowitzko) | Biery (Bierau) | Grodziec (Grodzietz) | Iłownica (Illownitz) | Jasienica (Heinzendorf) | Landek (Landek) | Łazy (Lazy) | Mazańcowice (Matzdorf) | Międzyrzecze Górne (Upper Short Forest) | Międzyrzecze Dolne (Lower Short Forest) | Roztropice (Roztropitz) | Rudzica (Riegersdorf) | Świętoszówka (Swientoszuwka) | Wieszczęta (Wieszczont)