Grodziec (Jasienica)

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Grodziec
POL Grodziec COA.png
Grodziec (Poland)
Grodziec
Grodziec
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Silesia
Powiat : Bielsko-Biała
Gmina : Jasienica
Area : 9.75  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 48 '  N , 18 ° 52'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 48 '1 "  N , 18 ° 52' 4"  E
Residents : 1215 (2012-12-31)
Telephone code : (+48) 33
License plate : SBI



Grodziec ( German Grodzietz ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Jasienica in the Powiat Bielski of the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .

geography

Grodziec is located in the Silesian foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ) , under Górka hill (474 ​​m high) about 10 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 50 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Bielsko-Biała.

The village has an area of ​​975 ha .

Neighboring towns are Bielowicko in the north, Łazy in the northeast, Świętoszówka and Biery in the east, Jaworze and Brenna in the southeast, Górki Wielkie in the south, Pogórze in the west.

history

The village is located in the Olsa area (also Teschener Silesia , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).

The place was first mentioned in a document about 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (tenth register of the diocese of Wroclaw ) as an item in Grodische villa Snessonis . The name is derived from the Wallburg (grodziec) , on this the present castle was rebuilt later.

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 was the fiefdom of the kingdom of Bohemia , since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .

The parish of Grodecz in the Teschen deanery was mentioned in the Peterspfennig register of 1447. After 1540 under Wenceslaus III. Adam the Reformation and the Church was taken over by Lutherans. A special commission returned them to the Catholics on April 18, 1654.

After the abolition of patrimonial from 1850 it was a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and Skotschau judicial district . In the years 1880 to 1910 the population decreased from 619 in 1880 to 569 in 1910, there were predominantly Polish-speaking (between 94% and 97.6%), also German-speaking (5.5% in 1900) and Czech-speaking ( 1.1% in 1890). In 1910 91.5% were Roman Catholic, 8.3% Protestant.

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Grodziec came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

From 1975 to 1998 Grodziec was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

  • Catholic Church

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Web links

Commons : Grodziec, Silesian Voivodeship  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Gmina Jasienica: Sołectwo Grodziec ( pl ) In: jasienica.pl . Retrieved June 28, 2015.
  2. ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 73-74 (Polish).
  3. ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
  4. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
  5. ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
  6. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  7. ^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, 1893, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  8. ^ Jan Broda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski “Didache”, Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Materiały do ​​dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI and XVII wieku, p. 259-260 (Polish).
  9. ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 260, 279 (Polish, opole.pl ).
  10. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
  11. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).