Bielowicko
| Bielowicko | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Bielsko-Biała | ||
| Gmina : | Jasienica | ||
| Area : | 3.1 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 49 ' N , 18 ° 51' E | ||
| Residents : | 625 (2012-12-31) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-386 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SBI | ||
Bielowicko (originally Bielewicko ; German Bielowitzko or Bilowitzko , Czech Bělovicko ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Jasienica municipality in the Bielski Powiat in the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .
geography
Bielowicko is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ) about 10 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 50 km south of Katowice in the Powiat (district) Bielsko-Biała.
The village has an area of 311.6 hectares .
Neighboring towns are Wieszczęta in the north, Łazy in the east, Grodziec in the south, Pogórze in the southwest, Kowale in the west.
history
Bielowicko is one of the oldest villages in the Olsa region (also Cieszyn Silesia , in Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ). The place was first mentioned as Beleuisco ( Beloviezo ?) On May 23, 1223 in a document of the Breslau bishop Lorenz , as a village that was supposed to pay the tithes of the Premonstratensian women in Rybnik .
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Opole-Ratibor (Teschener Kastellanei ) during the period of Polish particularism . The duchy was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . The village finally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen (1290) . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .
After the abolition of patrimonial from 1850 it was a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and Skotschau judicial district . In the years 1880 to 1910, the population increased from 235 in 1880 to 283 in 1910, mostly Polish-speaking (between 98.7% and 100%) and Roman Catholic (99% in 1910).
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Bielowicko came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Bielowicko was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
overview
Catholic Laurentius Church
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Gmina Jasienica: Sołectwo Bielowicko ( pl ) In: jasienica.pl . Retrieved June 28, 2015.
- ↑ Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 39 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 294 (Polish).
- ^ Idzi Panic : Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa . In: Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie (Ed.): Pamiętnik Cieszyński . No. 15, 2000, ISSN 0137-558X , pp. 29-37. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 258, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).
Bielowicko (Bielowitzko) | Biery (Bierau) | Grodziec (Grodzietz) | Iłownica (Illownitz) | Jasienica (Heinzendorf) | Landek (Landek) | Łazy (Lazy) | Mazańcowice (Matzdorf) | Międzyrzecze Górne (Upper Short Forest) | Międzyrzecze Dolne (Lower Short Forest) | Roztropice (Roztropitz) | Rudzica (Riegersdorf) | Świętoszówka (Swientoszuwka) | Wieszczęta (Wieszczont)