Iłownica (Jasienica)

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Iłownica
POL Iłownica COA.png
Iłownica (Poland)
Iłownica
Iłownica
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Silesia
Powiat : Bielsko-Biała
Gmina : Jasienica
Area : 7.8  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 52 '  N , 18 ° 51'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 52 '13 "  N , 18 ° 51' 25"  E
Residents : 1036 (2012-12-31)
Postal code : 43-394
Telephone code : (+48) 33
License plate : SBI



Catholic branch church

Iłownica ( German Illownitz or Niklasdorf ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Jasienica in the Powiat Bielski of the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .

geography

Iłownica lies on the border of the Auschwitz Basin ( Kotlina Ostrawska , in the northwest) and the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie , in the southeast), on the right-hand Vistula tributary Iłownica , about 10 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 45 km south of Katowice in the powiat (District) Bielsko-Biała.

The village has an area of ​​777.5 hectares .

Neighboring towns are Landek in the northeast, Rudzica in the southeast, Roztropice in the south, Pierściec in the southwest, Mnich and Zaborze in the west.

history

The village is located in the Olsa area (also Teschener Silesia , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).

The place was first mentioned as an item in Gylownita around 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (tenth register of the diocese of Breslau ) . Later it was also mentioned as Iyloffnicz (1392) but mostly as Gylownicz * (1452) and from 1566 as Illownitz or Ilownic [z] a . The new German name Niclasdorf appeared in 1736. The name is derived from the brook Iłownica (Polish ił means clay ) mentioned in 1525 as Ihlownitz .

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 was the fiefdom of the kingdom of Bohemia , since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .

After the abolition of patrimonial from 1850 it was a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and Skotschau judicial district . In the years 1880 to 1910, the population increased from 707 in 1880 to 744 in 1910, mostly Polish-speaking (between 99.1% and 99.9%) and German-speaking (7 or 0.9% in 1910). In 1910 97% were Roman Catholic, 22 (3%) Protestant.

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Iłownica came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

From 1975 to 1998 Iłownica was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

A Roman Catholic branch church was built between 2005 and 2011.

Web links

Commons : Iłownica, Silesian Voivodeship  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Gmina Jasienica: Sołectwo Iłownica ( pl ) In: jasienica.pl . Retrieved June 28, 2015.
  2. ↑ a b c Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 79 (Polish).
  3. ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
  4. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
  5. ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
  6. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  7. ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 260, 279 (Polish, opole.pl ).
  8. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
  9. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).