Świętoszówka

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Świętoszówka
POL Swietoszowka COA.png
Świętoszówka (Poland)
Świętoszówka
Świętoszówka
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Silesia
Powiat : Bielsko-Biała
Gmina : Jasienica
Area : 1.5  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 48 '  N , 18 ° 54'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 48 '15 "  N , 18 ° 53' 40"  E
Residents : 625 (2012-12-31)
Postal code : 43-386
Telephone code : (+48) 33
License plate : SBI



Town center

Świętoszówka (formerly also Świętoszówki ; German Swientoschuwka ; Czech Svatošovka ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Jasienica municipality in the Bielski Powiat in the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .

geography

Świętoszówka is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ) about 8 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 55 km south of Katowice in the Powiat (district) Bielsko-Biała.

The village has an area of ​​150.6 hectares .

Neighboring towns are Łazy in the north, Jasienica in the east, Biery in the southeast, Grodziec in the west and south.

history

Świętoszówka is perhaps one of the oldest villages in the Olsa region (also Cieszyn Silesia , in Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ). The place was probably mentioned for the first time on May 23, 1223 in a document of the Breslau bishop Lorenz as Suenschi (e) zi , as a village that was supposed to pay the tithes of the Premonstratensian women in Rybnik . But it raises doubts that the next mention ( na (...) Swiendossowkach ) only appeared in 1561. The name is derived from the first name of the original owner Świętosz .

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Opole-Ratibor (Teschener Kastellanei ) during the period of Polish particularism . The duchy was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . The village finally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen (1290) . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .

After the abolition of patrimonial from 1850 it was a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and Skotschau judicial district . In the years 1880–1910 the population of the municipality (including Biery ) increased from 511 in 1880 to 750 in 1910, the majority were Polish-speaking (between 97.6% and 98.9%) and German-speaking (16 or 2, 4% in 1900). In 1910, 88.5% were Roman Catholic, 9.5% Protestant, 9 (0.5%) residents were Jews and 4 were of a different faith .

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Świętoszówka came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

From 1975 to 1998 Świętoszówka belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

religion

The Catholic branch church belongs to the parish of Grodziec, dean's office Jasienica, diocese Bielsko-Żywiec . The evangelical branch church belongs to the parish Jaworze, diocese Cieszyn .

References

Web links

Commons : Świętoszówka  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Footnotes

  1. a b Gmina Jasienica: Sołectwo Świętoszówka ( pl ) In: jasienica.pl . Retrieved June 28, 2015.
  2. a b c Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 174, 200 (Polish).
  3. Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
  4. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 294 (Polish).
  5. ^ Idzi Panic : Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa . In: Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie (Ed.): Pamiętnik Cieszyński . No. 15, 2000, ISSN  0137-558X , pp. 29-37. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
  6. Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 260, 279 (Polish, opole.pl ).
  7. Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
  8. Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).