Rudzica (Jasienica)
| Rudzica | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Bielsko-Biała | ||
| Gmina : | Jasienica | ||
| Area : | 11.5 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 51 ' N , 18 ° 53' E | ||
| Residents : | 2852 (2012-12-31) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-394 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SBI | ||
Rudzica (formerly also Rudzice , Mała i Wielka Rudzica ; German Riegersdorf , also Groß and Klein Riegersdorf , also Ruditz , originally Rudgersdorf ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Jasienica municipality in the Bielski Powiat in the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .
geography
Rudzica is located on the border of the Auschwitz basin ( Kotlina Ostrawska , in the north) and the Silesian foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie , in the south), about 7 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 45 km south of Katowice in the Powiat (district) Bielsko-Biała.
The village has an area of 1147.6 hectares .
Neighboring towns are Landek and Bronów in the north, Międzyrzecze Dolne and Międzyrzecze Górne in the east, Wieszczęta , Łazy and Jasienica in the south, Iłownica and Roztropice in the west.
history
The village is located in the Olsa area (also Teschener Silesia , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).
The place was first mentioned in a document about 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (tenth register of the diocese of Wroclaw ) as an item in Rudgeri villa primo silva inciditur .
The parish villa Rudgeri was mentioned in the Peterspfennigregister of 1335 in the Teschen deanery and in 1447 as Rudgersdorff .
The original name Rudgersdorf suggests it was created in the course of the German settlement in the east . Today's Polish name first appeared in the German-language document as Rauditz in 1452 , but it was not a translation of the German name. The Polish name is linked to a rusty brown ( rudy ) brook. In 1600 Rudzica Małe ( Small ) appeared as na Maley Rudiczy and in 1603 Rudzica Wielka ( Large ) as na Welkj Rudicy . The new German name Riegersdorf ( Groß und Klein Riegersdorf ) appeared in 1573.
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .
After the abolition of patrimonial from 1850 it was a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and Schwarzwasser judicial district . In the years 1880 to 1910, the population increased from 1291 in 1880 to 1339 in 1910, the majority were Polish-speaking (between 97% and 98.2%), German-speaking (30 or 2.2% in 1910) and Czech-speaking (10 or 0.8% in 1900). In 1910 90% were Roman Catholic, 9.9% were Protestant, there were two Jews.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Rudzica came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Rudzica was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Web links
literature
- Jerzy Polak: Obrazki z dziejów gminy Jasienica . Muzeum Śląska Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 2011, ISBN 978-83-922005-6-7 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Gmina Jasienica: Sołectwo Rudzica ( pl ) In: jasienica.pl . Retrieved June 28, 2015.
- ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 79 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
- ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
- ↑ January Ptaśnik: Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 366 ( online ).
- ^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ↑ J. Polak, 2011, p. 6
- ^ Idzi Panic (editor): Bielsko-Biała. Monografia miasta . 2nd Edition. I. Bielsko od zarania do wybuchu wojen śląskich. Dzieje miasta w czasach prehistorycznych iw średniowieczu. Wydział Kultury i Sztuki Urzędu Miejskiego w Bielsku-Białej, Bielsko-Biała 2011, ISBN 978-83-60136-31-7 , Zaplecze osadnicze Bielska, p. 218-219 (Polish).
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 260, 279 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).
Bielowicko (Bielowitzko) | Biery (Bierau) | Grodziec (Grodzietz) | Iłownica (Illownitz) | Jasienica (Heinzendorf) | Landek (Landek) | Łazy (Lazy) | Mazańcowice (Matzdorf) | Międzyrzecze Górne (Upper Short Forest) | Międzyrzecze Dolne (Lower Short Forest) | Roztropice (Roztropitz) | Rudzica (Riegersdorf) | Świętoszówka (Swientoszuwka) | Wieszczęta (Wieszczont)